#career-advice

1 messages · Page 346 of 1

fringe plume
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I lived in antwerpen and traveled through bxl to mons every day for about half a year ^^

shut geyser
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I lives there atm

fringe plume
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a'pen is a nice place

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mons is a bit of a redneck place

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hehe

shut geyser
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People would answer to me in dutch just because of my french accent when i address them in english

fringe plume
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haha

shut geyser
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and official papers cant be given in english or french

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in flanders

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its multilingual but they're not allowed to print paper in official language of the country

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I'm leaving for NL but they're way better with english

fringe plume
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don't need to go all the way cross the border really

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antwerpen is already as english as it can get

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if I try to speak dutch they'll tell me in english I speak great dutch

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😛

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idk why they harras you over french accent for it

shut geyser
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because they think im wallon

fringe plume
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only in blx the city itself do ppl actually speak both languages

shut geyser
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when i tell im french, most do like

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ouf

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and relax

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so far, South NL and North Belgium are pretty different regarding work culture, in my own experience

fringe plume
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might as well be 2 different countries with a 3rd country in the middle surrounding bxl

shut geyser
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yeah

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and if you listen to flemmish they'll be like west flanders and limburg are different countries too XD

fringe plume
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haven't actually been to limburg

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just apen ghent and bruges

shut geyser
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not much to see except a club in hasselt i think

prisma timber
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Haha

vapid jay
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aaahh

solemn wedge
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Hello everybody, I am in last year of electrical engineering undergraduation and I was wondering what is the best path to get a job in FANG companies as a software engineer or machine learning engineer. The question take into consideration what degrees is recommened, specialization or just some internships in some startups while studying bu myself. What do you think about a master?

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I am very undecided about what would be the best choice after finishing the undergraduate program.

shut geyser
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Afaik you can interview from any background but some FANG like Google have a lot of PhD among their soft dev/SREs

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If you want to do cs or machine learning, a degree will certainly give a easier time to find a job in general

solemn wedge
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@shut geyser Ok, so a master in softwere engineering would be the best choice?

shut geyser
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Yeah, i suggest you look at their interview process and the question they ask

solemn wedge
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Or a master in machine learning (I'm still deciding if I focus in machine learning or software engineering)

shut geyser
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It's mostly computer science questions

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This you have to check, it's not exactly the same questions for both paths

solemn wedge
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Yeah, I will read the crack the code interview book in future

shut geyser
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But usually yeah, a master in any field will give you better chance for a job in said field

solemn wedge
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What do you think about not going for a master but just going for some other internships to gain experience?

shadow moss
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Brenosalv, where are you located?

solemn wedge
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I saw in other channel some people saying that master was not needed, would be a waste of time because FANG companies don't care about it, just care about your skills and experience

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I'm from Brazil

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Live in Brazil

swift veldt
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The emphasis on education is generally country dependent.

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but some industries do care about degrees.

shut geyser
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Yeah, there is also high chance to not get a job at FANG

shadow moss
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yea, I'm asking because it does matter

shut geyser
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Google is 1/300 applicant

shadow moss
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what is FAANG presence is .br?

shut geyser
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I wouldnt put all my eggs on it

solemn wedge
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FANG is my goal, until reach there I want to improve my skill enough to get it

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It's being possible is enough to me

swift veldt
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Brazil has some funky import and financial rules, you might find large western companies having branches locally in Brazil. Those might be a stepping stone for you if you want to fancy emigration in the middle/long term.

solemn wedge
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And I don't care a lot FANG presence here in Brazil because I want to live out of Brazil, like I want a job in USA or Europe

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In the future

shadow moss
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So, despite all bullshit in our media about immigration, it's still pretty difficult to legally immigrate here

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here being United States

shut geyser
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EU too, for south americans according to my south american friends.

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Your visa often expire on your end of contract day.

vapid jay
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It's not hard to get to EU but you have to go through the less fortunate countries

solemn wedge
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Ok, as long as I have a contract it's ok

vapid jay
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Once you get visa you can move to a richer EU country

shut geyser
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Immigration laws are country dependant

solemn wedge
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I know a guy who had a master here in Brazil and was interviewed by google, got the job and today he lives in london working for Google without any problem

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I there was no problem with visa

vapid jay
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@shut geyser If you have visa in an EU country you are free to move anywhere. That's why you go for countries with lax immigration laws which are mostly the worse ones.

solemn wedge
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I was thinking about a master in some USA university and after that try a job in a FANG company, maybe that's a good path

vapid jay
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@vapid jay does it work that easily

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if you are outside of the EU I think you still have to go through the non-EU lines at airports etc.

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Yeah my tattooer and his friends do it this way. He has like visa from Slovakia or something and just came to Finland with it.

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hmm

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there might be some touristy things they can do

shut geyser
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Yeah obtaining a work permit allows you to travel but not reside everywhere

vapid jay
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that sounds reasonable yeah

solemn wedge
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My main goal is USA, silicon valley would be a dream 😄

vapid jay
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Yeah you have to work in that specific country for a while that is the "issue"

solemn wedge
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Very hard to get there, but I'd like to know the easiest path

vapid jay
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@solemn wedge can i ask you why

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Then you just apply for other country and since you already have residence permit in another EU country it's easy

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@vapid jay residence permit?

solemn wedge
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@vapid jay Why what? 🤔

vapid jay
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@vapid jay i'm an EU citizen from FI and i got a residence permit here because i had a job here (i live in another eu country)

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i didn't need a work permit though

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Residence permit is work permit

shut geyser
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Usually it's tied

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I am french and i live in another eu country and i have to register as a worker or student to get the right to stay more than 3 month here

vapid jay
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@shut geyser yuuup

shut geyser
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Non EU people i know have to get back to their country the day their contract end

vapid jay
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though I live in a system which is a bit... krhm... funny, so I probably would have gotten long-term residence here by just asking nicely

shut geyser
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You can roam as you want

vapid jay
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people here love regulations and bureaucracy but

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that doesn't mean you do what they say

marsh wind
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I know that people from Italy come to Paris in big quantities

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and they don't ask for any kind of permits to work

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they only need to take some care when declaring the income and doing taxes

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but overall if you get residence/work permit in any EU country you it only allows to work in that country

vapid jay
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italy and france are both in the european union so the moving part is very easy

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they just cross the border.

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then they can stay for at least 3 months without any questions asked. i don't know how it is between those countries but there might be a loophole that they can just leave the country and come right back and be "renewed"

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if not, they'll be fine if they just get some legal requirement fulfilled which will give them some extended warranty which probably doesn't need to be much

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like some minimum wage contract job for some hours per month that gets passed through some stamps and then they show that "hey i have a job here in paris" which is enough or something

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this is just me guessing so if somebody has facts please correct me

marsh wind
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maybe, yeah. I know some Latvian who work here since long time

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and she never mentioned having to do any paper work

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like she had to when Latvia was not part of EU

shadow moss
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@solemn wedge it's harder then "Well someone did it"

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yes, people do immigrate to United States all the time from every country, but in US, for every 1 who gets in, there is probably 100 who don't

hardy halo
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Is there someone here who has started a successful startup?

solemn wedge
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@shadow moss I understand, but I will try anyway. I believe getting a jog there or a master in some university, it gets easier

devout pumice
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Hey guys,

I'm a starter to CP and had a doubt that I am an intermediate in Java and have currently completed a course on Python and was thinking of doing CP in python I know it's not recommended but I wanna stick to one language and I wanted it to be Python as it's the trendiest right now but one thing is stuck in my head that should I still do CP in Python or Java? As eventually I wanna set my hands to Python too na

gritty cedar
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I can do scratch,

vapid jay
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Uh, what is CP in context to Python?

radiant moon
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"Computer Programming"?

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"Continuation Passing"?

indigo sleet
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I've seen it used to refer to CircuitPython but that seems unlikely here

wheat hatch
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Cyclic prefix (?)

vapid jay
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This is a vague acronym

crude crown
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Competitive Programming

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I'm kinda guessing that's what he was refering to

summer roost
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Oh, if that's the case learn C++ 🙂

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It's so much faster than Python at number crunching type stuff that you can usually pass a competitive programming problem despite having a garbage algorithm. They usually use a time constraint to weed out inefficient algorithms, but since a bad C++ algorithm can often outperform a good Python one it makes a great language choice for competitions.

radiant moon
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that'd surprise me.

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I'd expect the same algorithm to be maybe a couple of times faster in C++ at best

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I guess it'd greatly depend on the algorithm, memory usage, and who knows what else

cobalt acorn
summer roost
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@cobalt acorn - is this for the US, or Europe?

cobalt acorn
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@summer roost Canada

summer roost
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sure, I suppose there are places other than the US and Europe 😄

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I'm not sure about conventions in Canada, but at least in the US fitting onto a single page is highly recommended

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"Aligned stakeholders to remove silos resulting in increased operational alignment" really says nothing. Hiring managers will glaze over things like that as meaningless business babble. It might be better to drop bullets like that, and replace them with something more specific. "Ran weekly meetings between developers and data analysts to assist in..." or whatever.

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"Developing lambda functions" should be "Developing Lambda functions", I think. And "Bachelor of Business Technology Management" should be "Bachelor's", as in "bachelor's degree", unless the terms are different up there.

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phrases like "resulting in $25k+ annual savings" are excellent - if you can find more places to work concrete numbers in, they make a big impact

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what does "Reduced Security vulnerabilities by 25%"? Of 100 known vulnerabilities, 25 were closed? A 25% reduction in year-over-year vulnerabilities reported? Something else?

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overall, looks quite good to me, @cobalt acorn

vapid jay
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John you should make your github and linkedin hyperlinks, and you should add a portfolio website there

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Also you don't need that profile / objective statement at the top, i always remove it, it adds space for more important things

summer roost
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(I agree about the Profile)

vapid jay
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wdym, like u agree to keep it or remove it

cobalt acorn
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@summer roost Honestly, there's probably a lot of fat i need to trim here. That's apart of our security remediation project where we work alongside DBAs to address and remove security vulns from databases servers

summer roost
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I agree that removing Profile is better than having it. Having it can be useful if you're trying to fill out a full page, but it's the first thing I'd drop if I'm over a full page.

vapid jay
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Skills section can be organized better tbh, I divide mine up into Languages, Web Technologies, Tools, and sometimes you can add a section for Databases

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Experience section is alright, you have a decent amount of quantifiable bullet points

cobalt acorn
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@summer roost appreciate the tips thank you

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@vapid jay any suggestions on how a infra/back-end would organize their skills? It's something i've always struggled with

vapid jay
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Based on your skills I would probably go along the lines of Languages, Platforms, Tools, Other

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You don't need powershell and linux there, keep bash there which implies linux on top of it

cobalt acorn
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That's a really good idea, thanks!

vapid jay
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np

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This is how my skills are organized at the moment

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But I'm just in highschool rn, so I don't have as broad of a skillset as you rn

cobalt acorn
vapid jay
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Where'd Java go haha

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I would put Bash under tools, you might get called out on putting it under languages

cobalt acorn
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I'm stretching Java (familiarity only from 2 University courses)

vapid jay
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What's the role you're applying for

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If it isn't a Java role, I guess it doesn't hurt to put it there

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Might sell yourself better, having more than one language known

cobalt acorn
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Cloud/DevOps roles

vapid jay
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gotcha

cobalt acorn
vapid jay
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yeah yikes,

summer roost
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I haven't updated this in 5 years, but last time I was job hunting I used:

Skills Summary
Languages:
    C, C++11/STL, Python, SQL, Korn/Bash/Zsh shell scripting,
    Javascript, Perl, Java
Tools and Technologies:
    Git, SVN, CVS, Hg, Boost, ZeroMQ, TIBCO Rendezvous, SWIG, Qt, GTK,
    BMC Control-M, Oracle Pro*C/C++, Linux, Solaris, gdb, dbx, Vim
vapid jay
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Just curios why do you guys put SQL and Command line tools under languages

cobalt acorn
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I have no idea, there all a form of computer languages to me

summer roost
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SQL is definitely a language. there's no definition of a programming language that it doesn't fit.

tall isle
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hi

vapid jay
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Gotcha, I haven't really seen it under the language section normally so it caught me off guard

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Some people also don't put MATLAB under languages likewise

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It can be seen as a tool

tall isle
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Is this where you get resume help?

vapid jay
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It can be, but not limited to

tall isle
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Okay

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Is it cool if I pm you?

vapid jay
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Sure I don't mind

cobalt acorn
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Appreciate everyone's help, i thin this is a lot better than my final version

summer roost
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@cobalt acorn - with the skills section, human readers mostly just skim over it, but resume matching algorithms will catch keywords in it. So, some redundancy there is OK, IMHO - if you've trimmed it down so much that it doesn't fill out a full line anymore, it's OK to pad it out with more stuff until it reaches the end of the line

cobalt acorn
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Thank you!

summer roost
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when it comes to resumes, presentation matters a lot, and the right answer is often about what fits on a line, or how to get a line to not wrap, etc 🙂

summer roost
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that'd surprise me.
@radiant moon

Well, https://gist.github.com/godlygeek/cda6845805c862aa8648612085d70572 for an example. Dumbest solution I could think of for the 5th Project Euler problem, runs ~26x faster in C++ than in Python. Most programming competitions I've played in give you a cutoff of 20 or 30 seconds before they time your program out - this C++ solution runs in 14 seconds, and the same algorithm in Python takes 6 minutes (on the very cheap old laptop I'm currently chatting on, but the factor should be pretty similar on any hardware)

winged lava
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what are u saying matlab can be put under resume? for real?

summer roost
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Depending on the job you're applying for, definitely.

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If you're applying for a job related to backed development, it might help more than hurt. If you're applying for a data analyst type of role, it probably helps more than hurts.

winged lava
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i see

summer roost
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The key point is that you should be tailoring your résumé based on the job and company. What's right for one won't always be right for another

manic sable
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umm see you can obviously put that in your resume if you have confidence in it

crude crown
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yup, you should tailor things when possible

radiant moon
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... this C++ solution runs in 14 seconds, and the same algorithm in Python takes 6 minutes (on the very cheap old laptop I'm currently chatting on, but the factor should be pretty similar on any hardware)
@summer roost

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fair enough!

fringe plume
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I generally tailor my resume for the industry, and cover for the company, if I'd tailor my resume for every job I'd be spending a lot of time looking for work ^^

crude crown
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that makes sense

fringe plume
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@neon moat asking the company what to focus on can be tricky sometimes but it's absolutely worth a try

neon moat
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I mean it shouldnt be a trick interview

fringe plume
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I tend to get short answers, I think they feel like they're giving away the answer to the question if they tell me or something

crude crown
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it's usually fair game to ask that

fringe plume
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yeah I agree

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I don't think it's a conscious thing

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might also have to do with things like "how does this person perform given the same information as these other 5 candidates"

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so they might not want to play favors

neon moat
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maybe wording like "is the interview going to be about programming knowledge etc or more towards data structures and algorithms as i like to be prepared"

gilded valley
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from what I've seen - most companies do a good job of explaining what interviews entail

neon moat
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if they cant give you an honest answer is that the type of company you want to work for?

gilded valley
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at least big companies

neon moat
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i mean its a test, not a trick exercise

fringe plume
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at big companies it might help that the jobs are so well defined

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they know exactly what you (should be) be doing down to the line count (if you write it as they want you to)

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in smaller companies or more volatile industries it starts to get a bit more blurry exactly what problems the project will run into

marsh wind
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But still interview process is likely to be well defined

fringe plume
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maybe

neon moat
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yea definitely

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if you unsure then ask for an indicator lol

fringe plume
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idk I haven't had a single interview that's been the same as the last tho

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sometimes there hasn't even been code involved (as in; until I was actually hired :P)

marsh wind
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But you had previous experience /github /education? @fringe plume

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I mean, I can totally see not coding at all at interview if you have other proofs

fringe plume
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nothing crazy tho, github would be code 😄 and no education

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think it might have to do with how directly I reach the person in charge in terms of my cover letter reaching his inbox and the contents of it reaching on a personal level

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the more HR I have to go through before I get to anyone the more papers and tests and stages

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once I found out lack of education is what made my application stick out lol

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like, after I was hired hehe

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apparently the founders of the company had similar personal backgrounds

marsh wind
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Yeah that's a huge upper hand if someone from executives can relate to you

summer roost
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When I was first interviewing for internships in college I had hobbies listed - anything to stick out from the crowd and get someone interested.

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I used to skydive, and that gets people's attention 😀

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I wouldn't do that now that I have years of experience under my belt, but when you're first starting out and competing to get interviews with a bunch of other people whose resumes are nearly identical to yours, something to stand out helps.

white karma
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I can clap with one hand

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Hire me

fringe plume
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will you perform the one-handed clap for money?

white karma
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Sure why not

vapid jay
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We usually just have coding for the suspicious cases. Most people can be vetted with just talking.

summer roost
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hiring managers are busy people, and don't spend much time reading each resume. And, the earlier in your career you are, the more your resume for some job will look like everyone else's. Nice formatting, correct spelling, interesting honors/awards, interesting hobbies - those are good ways to stand out from the crowd even early in your career.

vapid jay
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My team didn't care about the hobbies or other stuff at all on the other hand. For interns the application was mostly just a formality since they are junior junior developers.

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People who got interviews first were the ones to reach out to us during visits etc.

scenic heath
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Does anybody here have any experience working at GitLab, or know somebody who does? I'm going to interview there on Tuesday and was curious what active employees think about the company.

summer roost
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People who got interviews first were the ones to reach out to us during visits etc.
@vapid jay
Well, OK - but that's not the case for all companies. The only reason to take the first person who meets some minimum requirements is if only one person met those requirements; otherwise the better choice would be to take the person who exceeded those requirements by the most. There's usually multiple qualified applicants for a job, at least in the entry level space.

vapid jay
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Yes just like it's not the case for all companies to care about non-work related skills or hobbies. Also the first people to get to the interview were people who approached us first, They were not automatically hired.

misty igloo
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Hello! I'm looking for some advice on what to do. I really love Python, but everyone in the freelance market is tied to have a Fullstack developer that knows Django + React/Vue. But Angular is barely used for freelancer contracts and it's the one I know. I want to be a data scientist in the future but I don't have a powerful PC to handle a remote job related to that field, so I just want to do freelancer contracts to buy a new PC. Any advice on what can I do to keep using Python without going into React/Vue?

indigo sleet
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Angular, or indeed any SPA framework, isn't always a necessity

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that said, a lot of people that do use SPA frameworks are migrating to React (because of react native and such) and Vue (because of the fantastic simplicity)

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unfortunately they're all really popular right now, and the only way to ensure you have a relevant skillset is either to work with all three, or get yourself into a position where you're comfortable enough that learning a new one wouldn't take you too long

misty igloo
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Thanks for your feedback! I really don't take too long learning them (or any language), but having projects built by me on those frameworks it's the thing that drains my time. I guess it's the way to go to learn a new framework, since Vue have things from Angular and React, and it's easier to learn (I was reading both docs these days, trying to get into one)

indigo sleet
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It's worth noting that they all basically try to achieve the same thing, so there's definitely going to be a lot of overlap

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But the most important thing to think about is the fact that when you apply for a job, most of the good ones will look at your portfolio and broad range of technologies you have experience with

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If they like you enough then they'll most likely understand that you won't take too long to ease into their stack, even if you don't have any direct experience with their framework

summer roost
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Is that equally true for freelance? I've never done any freelance, but I'd have thought that in the freelance case they're not going to want to give you time to ease into their stack, unlike in the salaried hire case.

misty igloo
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Into freelancing it depends on the length of the contract and the one who is hiring

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I might try apply into jobs also, and see how it goes

indigo sleet
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It does depend on the specific job, yeah

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If it's just a short project then they may just be looking for that instant gratification

half hawk
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Do you need to go to college to work in data science or python programming or is it very hard to work without one? Does it effect your wages?

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Please ping me with your answers

gilded valley
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@half hawk To work in general programming/software-engineering, you don't need a degree, but it does help - and the importance probably varies on a country by country basis. To work in data-science, I get the impression that it's quite a bit more necessary - and a lot of positions want even more than a bachelors, they want masters or PHDs

half hawk
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Damn I’m just gonna work at McDonald’s instead then

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🍔

open patio
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i want to get started working on my CV soon, but school among other things keeps me quite busy

analog cypress
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you can definitely be self taught and build up to a great job. work hard and build things. getting your first job is harder without some degree but it really depends.

hushed jungle
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That's encouraging. I'm starting a udacity nanodegree tomorrow. I plan to finish in a month and go from there

open patio
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@small garnet sorry, but we don't allow unsolicited advertising here

small garnet
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Okok my bad it was a listing

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is there a jobs channel?

open patio
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unfortunately there is not

latent elk
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Currently working on my new CV, what should I include, I don't want to fill it with fluff that makes it just seem obnoxious

vapid jay
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@latent elk

latent elk
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Huh, that looks nice

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Thanks!

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It's given me some ideas

vapid jay
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yeah just avoid the colors

vapid jay
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I like the Deedy resume more

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the two column layout, the way it's written makes it so that you're able to pack a lot of information, in a nice, neat, and legible manner

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all fits on one page and super easy to read

marsh wind
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deedy?

vapid jay
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its an overleaf template

marsh wind
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oh ok. I though for some reason you reffered to some person here perhaps

cobalt acorn
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Just a tip for those who need some search query optimization on LinkedIn. You can find recruiters by doing fuzzy searches on keywords + location. Then follow or message said recruiter for future opportunities. From there you can also find the commonly used "recruiter hashtags" that are relevant to your area. Recruiters tend to use common hashtags for job postings (sometimes location dependent -- i.e. -- #awsToronto #awsSeattle)

low drift
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hey y'all

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ive been endlessly looking to get my foot in the door with gaining experience i can put on a resume, but i keep finding vague responses or things that I can't do for a lack of experience

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I'm a freshman doing a CS major

shadow moss
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ok

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so looking for internship?

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it's pretty hard right now, many companies have cut back on Internships due to COVID19

low drift
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well i spotted a few, but again, nothing really on my resume

shadow moss
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either for cost or management reasons

low drift
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I've heard that participating in open-source projects is a good start, but I don't understand how to get started with that either

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is there a go-to resource for things like these?

gilded valley
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If you're looking for things that you can stick on your Resume so that you can more easily get an internship, here's some suggestions: Part time job delivering pizza (or literally anything), hackathons, random volunteering work at goodwill or whatever, open source projects,

shadow moss
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pick an open source project, look at their issue board and contribute

gilded valley
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University societies are experience as well - although I don't know if they're a thing in the US

low drift
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There's clubs like those, yeah, I've gotten some experience from those actually

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placed in state level contests for networking and cybersec

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but not really programming

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Do you get anything official from a hackathon, so that you can refer to it in a resume?

gilded valley
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placed in state level contests for networking and cybersec
That's already a lot more than some of the people applying. If you spin it well, and have a decent resume/cv, you're in a solid position

low drift
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I really should stop overthinking this; there was an MLH fellowship application that closed the other day; and i ended up not applying because my resume was bare asf

gilded valley
#

Random stuff on your github is relevant as well. Maybe just like a simple CRUD app with Flask/React to show you can make something

low drift
#

so, pushing even personal projects to git can be shown as such?

gilded valley
#

yeah. You probably don't want trash on there, not like 10 variants on hello world, but if you have some code that does something and isn't terrible - it won't hurt and might help

shadow moss
#

Placed X place in Y Contest on resume

indigo sleet
#

I don't think they allow for that kind of promotion here

wheat oxide
#

@low drift Make it look like you actually enjoy programming

steel umbra
#

Hey guys

#

So recently I started having questions in my head because of all the people I saw who had skill in python, some of them were youngsters too

vapid jay
#

youngsters

steel umbra
#

Can anyone tell me how long does it take to get good in python?

#

@vapid jay?

vapid jay
#

I wouldn't call it good in python.

steel umbra
#

Then?

#

Proficient?

vapid jay
#

As they all say,programming is a never ending circle, you learn as you go all the time

#

What I would say being good in python is understanding how python works and experience

steel umbra
#

Sorry, I should clarify my question more

#

How long does it take to have the same skill level as most of the programmers in the world?

vapid jay
#

I would say that most programmers don't know what is happening guido

steel umbra
#

Lol

vapid jay
#

Think of something you wanna make, then find libraries that will help you do that, make it, polish it, move on.

#

the "basics" of python can be learnt in a day I would say, what you need to do is understand python and have experience on it

#

a portfolio to back up your claims

#

That's at least my take on it.

steel umbra
#

I'm currently learning selenium, to further better what I had learned I started working on a personal project

#

Don't get me wrong I love selenium, but I find this module to be annoying at times

#

Should I expect the rest of the libraries/frameworks to be the same?

vapid jay
#

is selenium a gui?

steel umbra
#

@vapid jay Selenium is a module that is mainly used for automation and website testing. It connects with a driver to open a browser to wherever you want it to and from there on you program it to do whatever you want it to for example clicking a button, typing something somewhere etc

#

Basically an artificial user..... a bot

#

I learned it more cuz I wanted to... cuz I don't see how this will help my clients

#

I'm glad I did, its awesome..... but at times it can be a real pain

thick fable
#

There's other options..you could use the request library instead of selenium.

#

Request library to handle the connection to the webserver, and beautiful soup to parse the html for info you need.

#

If the website has javascript stuff it does, you'd want to examine what happens whem you click on a button for example.. and inspect what it sends to the server, and the response. You can do that with developer tools for firefox or chrome

vapid jay
#

i wanna join the military

shadow moss
#

Talk to your local recruiter

fringe plume
#

nah fam start ur own military

#

be your own warlord

languid bloom
#

just curious on the possibility to be a software engineer without a degree in CS or related field, or even attending a boot camp. Can it be done?

gilded valley
#

It can be done - it's not necessarily easy though. IF you check out the pins you can see a post who self taught programming over the course of a year and landed a job

languid bloom
#

ty! i read their post and it's pretty inspiring!

gilded valley
#

They're still active in this Discord sometimes as well

#

A recommendation for you: Paragraph breaks make things easier to read there we go

#

I'm normally pretty sceptical about youtubers talking about careers- they're kinda incentivised to sensationalise things and exaggerate - although I guess I should actually check them out

vapid jay
#

I trust Clement because he actually has his own company Algoexpert.io which is super huge, so he wouldn't be lying or making up stuff in his videos

#

He has to keep his personal brand intact because it's heavily connected to his company

shadow moss
#

Clement is better if you are looking for a job at FAANG, Josh is better if not

#

both are very very US focused, if you do not, their advice should be weighed against local norms of your country

#

Sure, I enjoy Josh just because I work in corporate and well......

gilded valley
#

That seems like the kind of message that might be useful if pinned

shadow moss
#

but my point is, local customs sometimes make his advice bad, like in US, you would NEVER put your picture on resume unless you are applying for Actor/Model or similar, but apparently, in parts of Europe, no picture will result in your resume getting tossed. Josh says "no photo" but in Europe, that could result in you being jobless

vapid jay
#

@shadow moss Every time he mentions the picture thing, he explicitly explains how in Europe it's different

shadow moss
#

I've seen him not

vapid jay
#

Strange, must've been a rare vid

#

Everytime I've seen those vids he talks about the Europe thing

#

But Ig he just assumes that the majority of his watchers are going for jobs in the US

shadow moss
#

but anyways, my point is, they are both US, overall, their advice is great, just weigh it against local customs for someone not in US

vapid jay
#

Yea well said

shadow moss
#

I like Clement, but he's so heavily FAANG focused

vapid jay
#

His advice can be applicable to any company tbh

shadow moss
#

I've worked at all non FAANG companies, Algo interviews are not as common outside those companies and Clement if I had to guess is close to genius if not one. That's like taking Football advice from Hossam Hassan. Everyone should listen, few people can pull it off

vapid jay
#

Do they still have coding interviews?

shut geyser
#

Yeah

vapid jay
#

hello there, i've question one persone, was courses about C++ please

#

?

#

what's your question bud?

#

about learn C++

#

courses

fluid thicket
analog cypress
#

not really a "course" though

stable shoal
#

Hello, I am new here and I don't know how to code could someone please recommend a course in python coding if you can I am planning to learn python before the other languages of code Thanks!

open patio
#

!resources there are lots of resources to learn python here

inner wrenBOT
#
Resources

The Resources page on our website contains a list of hand-selected learning resources that we regularly recommend to both beginners and experts.

languid bloom
#

i can confirm the photo thing. When I worked in Switzerland, photos were a must thing to have on a CV. (US equivalent to a resume). and working in the US, it's not good practice to put any information such as photo, sex, race, etc. on a resume

stable shoal
#

Thank you f1re.

vapid jay
#

In Finland we don't require them.

#

And I don't value having a photo at all in our recruitment

crude crown
#

never put my photo in my CV and I'm in southern europe

opal perch
#

i can confirm the photo thing. When I worked in Switzerland, photos were a must thing to have on a CV. (US equivalent to a resume). and working in the US, it's not good practice to put any information such as photo, sex, race, etc. on a resume
@languid bloom Yep I definitely know that feel, although I think last year or so switzerland created a ban that said companies didn't require photos from you anymore. So its optional if you put it in

rare sand
#

Norway here, I really don't think companies here care whether you have a photo or not, but I tend to get interviewed for everything I apply for and I've always used a photo.

#

so I certainly don't think it's hurt my chances.

crude crown
#

hmm

#

I tend to avoid putting things

#

that might lead to some sort of ageism

#

like birthdate, pictures and so on

#

(not that I'm a grandpa LOL, but it's for sure a concern in IT)

narrow jacinth
#

Hi I'm a comp sci student in my junior of college, can anyone give me pointers on how to land my first job or internship

rare sand
#

being in my thirties, I guess I think ageism would usually play to my favor.

crude crown
#

or maybe it's just me who likes to be discreet

stable cipher
#

Speaking from the US, it’s illegal to ask for a photo with a resume

wheat oxide
#

@narrow jacinth Get advice from your department

rare sand
#

@narrow jacinth somewhat universal advice: build a portfolio of open source contributions (a nice GitHub), use LinkedIn, and consider getting involved in a community. it shows passion.

marsh wind
#

you already got it several time prince

crude crown
#

yeah, I can see how that makes a lot of sense @stable cipher

marsh wind
#

unless you changed it a LOT

vapid jay
#

i made a lotta changes

#

ye

crude crown
#

it avoids a priori quite a lot of biases

#

I remember this study I took part recently

#

where I was asked to evaluate some hypothetical candidates for a job

#

and I had their pictures shown

marsh wind
#

machadojpf, you are lucky then. In some EU countries, when you are junior/recent grad/etc (aka little experinece) no photo - no resume review

crude crown
#

and even on that situation where I intended to be as unbiased as possible, I was slightly biased towards more presentable people

#

and I'd like to think that I'm not superficial at all...

#

@marsh wind never heard about that happening here in Portugal. Besides, you're going to see the candidate's face when interviewing them so what's the point of a picture?

marsh wind
#

funny thing, recruiters/HRs tell to people to remove their nationality/age if they think it might be of a concern, they would never tell to reove photo

#

well this is what usually happens in France 🤷‍♂️

crude crown
#

hmm, I don't think that happens in Germany or in the Netherlands AFAIK

marsh wind
#

France is a bit retrograde here and there (||don't tell @shut geyser that I said that 😂 ||

rare sand
#

to me, the picture (and I'm also one of those monsters with colors on my resume) makes my resume better stand out from a sea of black and white insurance papers

marsh wind
#

AFAIK also Belgium, and apparently switzerland. Heard it in other places to

#

with colors on my
well, you don't put there Yellow or green I imagine 😉

crude crown
#

as long you don't put a yellow background with pink letters

rare sand
#

the color of lemons?

#

no it's usually a single pale color and black and white but it helps a lot.

crude crown
#

this reminded me of the most epic resumé I've ever seen

marsh wind
crude crown
marsh wind
#

I mean, I also don't have just B&W with nothing more

rare sand
#

I love the languages part

vapid jay
#

don't rate your own skills

#

super subjective

rare sand
#

bullshit imo.

crude crown
#

It depends on the scale you use...

#

if you're using a likert scale with like 5 or 7 points

marsh wind
#

interviewers also might ask you to rate your skills explicitly

crude crown
#

yeah, it's a bit weird

rare sand
#

shows confidence and reflection unless it's unbelievable.

vapid jay
#

not at all, ur self rating means absolutely nothing

crude crown
#

however, it's fair enough to put if you're a beginner, intermediate or advanced for example

vapid jay
#

let them rate you, let your projects rate you, let your experience rate you

#

don't self rate without proof

crude crown
#

as long you have other things to back that up

rare sand
#

I think rating language skills is perfect, if you rate all sorts of other stuff I am less impressed.

marsh wind
#

I mean, I put 5/5 on English part: I probably would not do that in English native country, but for France my English is even 6/5

crude crown
#

for the languages, in particular here in Europe, you should use that language skills framework

#

and, if possible, have some sort of certificate

vapid jay
#

im not talking about rating languages, no one cares about that. im talking about rating skills, neva do it

summer roost
#

Rather than explicitly rating your skills, listing them from most to least comfortable is pretty common.

gilded valley
#

Hm - I've heard from recruiters (specifically for internship/grad positions) that you explicitly want your resume to be a black and white insurance form type thing. And that they only care about the content - I wonder how true that is

crude crown
#

although for English it might not be necessary nowadays to be honest.

marsh wind
#

Yeah in skills you can notice that I only use "competent" or "familiar" words

rare sand
#

@gilded valley it's probably very true in some cases. some countries, some types of jobs, etcetera.

crude crown
#

personally, I just put years of XP for the languages I know and other stuff I know

vapid jay
#

Can anyone critique my project section

crude crown
#

looks pretty good

summer roost
#

A small bit of color is OK in a resume - but I probably wouldn't do more than black, white, and one other color - red or blue or whatever.

gilded valley
#

you use the word built too often

crude crown
#

this is technical writing, I don't see the problem on repeating words.

marsh wind
#

im not talking about rating languages, no one cares about that.
also not to true for everywhere, If I'd put French 1/5 I would likely get very few calls 😂

vapid jay
#

repeating words under different projects is ok, i never repeat the same word under the same project (if that makes sense)

gilded valley
#

It's not technical writing. A cv is very much rhetoric, you're trying to sell yourself - you want things to read well, and with the built ... your eyes start to skip it

summer roost
#

^ +1 - some "Designed" or "Created" would go a long way.

crude crown
#

Hmm, I see your point.

marsh wind
#

one question:
@vapid jay for COVID tracker why you list python and node after HTML/CSS?

crude crown
#

Personally, I wouldn't care at all about repeated words when reviewing a resumé but that's me.

summer roost
#

^ I also wondered that. If you're trying to show the stack for each, showing them all from "backend" to "frontend" consistently would be good.

vapid jay
#

idk, i'll prolyl rearrange them @marsh wind

#

prolly*

#

no particular reason, that's just the first thiing that came to mind when listing the technology i used

rare sand
#

I'm curious if you just undertook these as hobby projects or if they were done for an employer or some sort of organisation. did you make them alone or with a team? very little information of this sort.

marsh wind
#

which is the case for other project: Like |Python| Kivy or |python|Pygame

summer roost
#

(or from frontend to backend, depending on which you want to emphasize)

vapid jay
#

they're personal projects, if im writing a project that was done for an employer it's going to be under the work experience section @rare sand

gilded valley
#

Personally, I wouldn't care at all about repeated words when reviewing a resumé but that's me.
Even if subconsciously you don't, if something reads in a way that's boring, you're probably going to be less inclined to think about what those projects really entailed

marsh wind
#

no particular reason, that's just the first thiing that came to mind when listing the technology i used
I see. well you need consistency in such detalies

vapid jay
#

gotcha

#

So list back-end skills first?

crude crown
#

I would perhaps list those which are you're more comfortable with or are your "core" skills

gilded valley
#

Generally best to list them in order of importance to the person looking at the CV. You probably don't want to change it for every job, so if you're applying for backend positions, put backend first

vapid jay
#

gotcha

#

i kinda just want an internship rn

#

im in 11th grade

summer roost
#

do you have more fun with the frontend stuff or the backend stuff?

#

all things being equal, I'd probably list the backend stuff first - fewer people have strong backend skills than strong frontend skills. But I'm very much a backend guy, and might be biased.

vapid jay
#

idk it kinda depends on the project, on mobile i kinda like working with the front end, but on web based apps back end is more interesting to me

#

it depends on the project

#

i hate css lol

marsh wind
#

im in 11th grade
and that's were some decent amount of people would go cry in the corner looking at your projects and comparing to what they did in 11th grade 😂

crude crown
#

yeah...

#

I was busy making music back then

#

at most I had messed around with HTML and CSS

marsh wind
#

I did some PHP and I hate it till this day

vapid jay
#

ugh i hate php

wheat oxide
#

@marsh wind @vapid jay Why?

rare sand
#

I was busy making music back then
at most I had messed around with HTML and CSS
@crude crown

are you me

crude crown
#

I don't think so : D

rare sand
#

is your beard like holy shit

crude crown
#

I do have a goatee

#

but it's not an epic beard á lá ZZ top

rare sand
#

oh I see, you're bizarro-lemon. the supervillain version of me

crude crown
#

or just the portuguese one

rare sand
#

I think I could do a pretty good zz top cosplay at this point

crude crown
#

but I dig that "supervillain" version thing > : D

rare sand
#

sorry, I'm pulling this channel wildly off topic.

gilded valley
#

not if you decide to become a career professional zz-top impressioner who uses python to pull it off somehow

vapid jay
#

lol

radiant moon
#

for that, you need to be both Bad, and Nationwide.

old silo
#

Hello guys I am 18years old I want to support my family by doing freelancing job in order to do what all qualifications I need I mainly wnt to get into programming

wheat oxide
#

@old silo I'd look at the freelancing work you can find and see what they require

old silo
#

@wheat oxide can u plz tell me the link it will be great help

wheat oxide
#

@old silo Google

old silo
#

Ahhh

languid bloom
#

indeed, craigslist, guru, fivver are all some websties. the last two are more tailored to freelance work

opal perch
#

@old silo Do your research extensively, it's a very hard industry and you're literally throwing yourself in the tank with the sharks. If you want to support your family properly, try and find a stable job, that will also be higher paying and constant income

#

Especially if you're new to programming, unless you work for dirt cheap, where it's not worth it for your time or the money, you're competing against experienced developers

old silo
#

Hmmmm make sense

#

Ty @opal perch

fringe plume
#

Any general tips on lack of positive recommendations from previous contracts? I've ended up at a couple of incredibly abusive places and it's gotten in the way of moving on

#

It doesn't always come up but it feels like a russian roulette every time I'm talking to a possible employer

neon moat
#

maybe look to become a permanent employee if you're having trouble going from contract to contract?

fringe plume
#

it's really hard to tell what's going on in a company from the outside

#

I'm really not the type of person who would stay permanently at a place where some of these things are going on around me

vivid sparrow
#

To find a job, do people compile a list of 100s of companies in the area, and check their career page each day?

swift veldt
#

It really depends on what you're looking for. If you're looking into working at some companies specifically, you might search where said companies are implemented, and sort them according to personal criteria from accessibility (do you need a visa?), CoL, etc. Then, you can look into what position they offer there.
If you are into a type of work or role, you might look into where the related "hot" areas are located, then find patterns in the offers there (to personalize your application). Usually, people do a bit of both.

What you're describing is basically shotgunning applications, which have a very low RoA (return on application). Other people will apply in short batches (5-10 companies at a time) where they will have networked, called, personalized their resume/cover letter to the task.
Again, people are usually doing a bit of both.

#

It really is context dependent, where context is where you live, what are your aspirations, and what are your know-hows.

#

To give you an idea--though it is related to finance as it's the industry I've worked in so far. I never applied at more than 5 companies at a time and got 1-2 return offers each time after getting an interview at four out of five. I am strongly in the latter camp of specializing one's applications--mostly because I am lazy.

vivid sparrow
#

Thanks very much for info Roms.

swift veldt
#

np

grizzled trout
#

I'm looking for help deciding between two Master's programs. My background is in a Biological Science but I've completed a diploma of Computer Science this year which has allowed me to progress to the MSc. The University offers Data Science and Software Development Masters's and their syllabuses are attached.

I'm interested in Data Science but from what I've read online, Data Science Master's might not be worthwhile as employers prefer those with Statistics and Maths degrees. Software Development might allow me to enter companies as a SWE and then specialize in Data down the road, whereas DS might restrict my career opportunities more than the other way around. Any feedback on my reasoning on the matter would be appreciated.

quasi stag
#

You have excellent career oppurtunities with any computer science degree. At least here in Europe. I recommend you to pick whatever sounds more interesting to you. Studying should be fun!

swift veldt
#

Data Science Master's might not be worthwhile as employers prefer those with Statistics and Maths degrees.
This might be true but it has not deterred me to get into one. When choosing an education path, you have to understand the T of it: breadth and depth. Usually, universities are more interested in teaching the horizontal bar--breadth. Master's is usually where you start getting into the neaty gritty of depth. It still is up to you to determine what kind of depth you're interested into.
Find the areas you like most, want to explore in depth most and choose accordingly.

hollow tundra
#

I did a Data Science masters, and my peers seemed to have relative ease finding DS positions off the back of it (I opted to stay on for a ML PhD, which I got onto as a direct result of the DS MSc) - with either course you'll get out of it what you put in; pick whichever sounds fun and make up for where the syllabus lacks with your own research imo

swift veldt
#

Depth is both attained through coursework and personal exploration/self-teaching.

gilded valley
#

I'm not sure where you're getting that about data science from

#

I've heard to opposite to be more true. Data science is more applied and easier to find a job with after bsc than maths which doesn't directly apply to most jobs

#

Data science is in a lot of ways just applied stats

swift veldt
#

I've heard about that idea before, so I'd not throw the stone first. Basically, it supposes that there is a current drive among universities to create/rebrand some of their curriculum paths into "DS". Those rebranded paths are mostly for marketing because DS is hot and might not offer the best teaching possible.

#

It's a stereotype.

#

But sometimes it has some truth to it. The Master I applied to and got accepted in was formerly called "Science de la Décision" (ie. Decision Science) which is basically Applied Stats. It was rebranded as MSc in DS back in 2017.

#

So because universities are rebranding some of their curriculum as "Data Science," some people presuppose that it's about marketing (it is in part) but that the classwork offered isn't up to par--that can be true but seems more an outlier than the norm. Some for-profit universities might do that but it's not a general trend.

shadow moss
#

Also, after your first or second job, your major will come into less play

#

If you get DS job with math degree, no one will care deeply after that and be fine hiring you for data science position

gilded valley
#

I agree with everything up to your last section , at which point I don't think employers read into it that much. They're just gonna see a more relevant degree, and consider the quality of the university, not go too deep into trting to understand the meta gaming of university courses. That just sounds like an idea coming from a salty maths student

swift veldt
#

Absolutely! I've not mentioned sources because I've just heard about this idea before.

#

It's a non-fear in a sense.

shadow moss
#

More like: Masters ✅

grizzled trout
#

Thanks that's all very encouraging

#

So if I was to do the Master's in DS but decided I wanted to do SWE afterwards, would companies like FAANG still consider me as an applicant?

shadow moss
#

Probably

#

might have slightly harder time then someone who was strictly CompSci

neon moat
#

how many years is a masters? 4? Would an employer want someone with 4 years of experience as a developer or someone with zero development experience but has a masters?

#

I dont know the answer to that question but you should be asking yourself

gilded valley
#

masters degree is 1 year long in the UK, and comes after a bachelors

#

in Europe it's generally 2 years

#

If you want to go from 0 --> masters, it's normally 4 years full time study

swift veldt
#

Master's have different types, and their length will vary in between countries.
In cont. Europe, Master's are usually two years. MSc are between one and two.

#

Yes to what Charlie's saying, except it's five if starting from junior year in cont. europe.

neon moat
#

Are jobs that you're looking at in data science only recruiting people with masters?

swift veldt
#

In France, for instance, we have the LMD (License/Master/Doctorat) system which goes about like so:

  • License: 3-year study (similar to a Bachelor's)
  • Mastère/Magistère: 2-year study (equivalent to a Master's)
  • Doctorat: 3-year study (equivalent to a PhD)
shadow moss
#

In United States, it's 6 years depending

swift veldt
#

Who are you asking, Josh?

neon moat
#

you

shadow moss
#

and employer might want masters over no degree but experience person or vice versa, depends on what they are looking for

swift veldt
#

I'd say yes. Generally a master's is better in France. Because people are usually judged on their diploma.
However, I already have a master's but not STEM related along with several years of finance experience.

#

I wanted to go do a 1.5-year master's in DS because of a few reasons. My current experiences (mostly consulting and management) are not specialized enough to have captured the attention of recruiters. I don't have a STEM degree, which makes it extra hard to definitely emigrate from France. And also, I've saved enough money to afford myself a gap year--which I want to spend on studying.

neon moat
#

Sounds like you already have a good solid plan set out 👍

swift veldt
#

Solid? Doubtful. But I really wanted that gap year. Financial management in NYC really killed my self-esteem.

shadow moss
#

I'd also say it depends on your country

#

in United States, Master means a ton more debt so you better have good ROI case for doing it

swift veldt
#

Absolutely. I have the privilege that my tuitions fees are only 4k a year where I'm doing my master's.

#

I only have to worry about accomodations.

shadow moss
#

in Europe, it maybe much less debt or none so it's ROI case is much less strict

swift veldt
#

but I've saved for that.

shadow moss
#

looking at nearby University, masters are ~10k a semester so 40k for 2 years

neon moat
#

crazy

#

40k is a hellava lot of money

swift veldt
#

In general, public universities are free (i.e. usually less than 1k a year) in cont. Europe, Rabbit. Some specialized MSc are a bit more expensive than normal within the public framework because they're tied to private labs that provide coursework, offices and/or teachers. However, cont. Europe (well, I'm mostly talking from a French perspective) has a two-track system where public education has to contend with a parallel elite and private education system that provides business and engineering education to a select few--often at a more hefty price.
For instance, French Business Schools, which are called Grande Écoles de Commerce, are usually expensive in comparison to the median French household's purchasing power. For instance, EDHEC, Skema, etc. have tuition fees above eur40k (c. $45k) for a three-year(+1 gap year) program.

marsh wind
#

Are jobs that you're looking at in data science only recruiting people with masters?
never saw a job posting not requiring masters for it

swift veldt
#

and before you get to be selected (i.e. pass a national exam) to get into such a school, you usually have to study for two years in a dedicated system called a "Classe Préparatoire" (literally Preparation Class). So overall, going to a French Business School can cost a French family around $60k (which is like 1.5 the GDP per capita).

shadow moss
#

Our DS jobs de facto require a masters, I think they have Bachelor with 4+ years experience or Masters with 1+ year but recruiters will weed out almost all bachelor candidates

marsh wind
#

but that is $60k over like 5 years?

swift veldt
#

yes

marsh wind
#

I wonder what is a fee in l'X

swift veldt
#

still far lesser than in the US.

#

but the expected salary when you finish a Grande Ecole is much lower than what you could expect out of an Ivy in the US.

shadow moss
#

sure, my fee was from public university

swift veldt
#

I think X hovers around 4k to 9k a year.

#

depending on your track.

shadow moss
#

our Ivy leagues are 20-40k semester

swift veldt
#

The businessier, the expensiver eheh

marsh wind
#

so US public is similar in cost to French private top schools heh

swift veldt
#

Basically, I paid for my French Business School through a euro 50,000 loan. Which I've since repaid in full.

#

It still hurt and I wish I hadn't done that.

#

🤷‍♀️

#

but it's done now

#

x)

supple fossil
#

can i ask

#

how do you guys go into detail on your resume

#

for personal projects

#

i don't have a lot to write regarding them

swift veldt
#

Can you give an example of a project and to what (type of) company you're applying?

supple fossil
#

well

#

I followed a udemy course, and I made an OOP banking app

#

but I can't really write that much about it

marsh wind
#

you don't need a lot. It should show the goal/achievement and technologies used

supple fossil
#

that's the thing I didn't really use a whole lot of libraries

#

python and the random library

swift veldt
#

That's pretty rad tbh to be able to do that right after a Udemy class. A good thing to do (specifically for a resume, not a portfolio website) is to list a summary bullet point.

Developed a OOP banking app that can provide [describe the type of services] services
is a good start
Usually a bullet point on a resume should:

  1. use a strong verb (developed, produced, created, led, etc.)
  2. an object/item, which was achieved/performed/drafted/developped
  3. a consequence if possible, i.e. who it helped
  4. a number, i.e. to give a sense of scale
  5. plus the link to the repository ofc
supple fossil
#

so far i have just one or two things

marsh wind
#

did you came up with idea and implementation by yourself?

#

or the course gives guidelines?

supple fossil
#

i mean, it's not like hosted on a server, or using a dictionary of encrypted accounts

#

the course gives objectives

#

like the app should do xyz

#

I haven't looked at the solution, but I did ask for help with a lot of parts

#

my objective was just to show that I can code in OOP

swift veldt
#

for a bit more context, are you writing a resume for an internship, are you in uni, etc.?

supple fossil
#

I am looking for data analyst positions

#

I am self taught programmer, for 2 years I have built productivity tools

#

for different jobs I've had, some have been implemented nationally

#

my educational background is psychology and economics

#

so I am used to working with data, and my last job I worked with big data as a buyer

#

currently I'm working on a dashboard project, with COVID 19 data

#

oh I have taken master level research methods and stats

swift veldt
#

mhm. From a recruiter's perspective, they would rather hear about those productivity tools that you've built rather than a udemy project.
Your goal is to showcase that you know OOP. As such, adding a project/using a few lines on your resume for that might be overkill. If you have a skill section on your resume, you can add (OOP) in parenthesis after the mention of Python for instance, though it might be redundant.

supple fossil
#

I have my resume structured as

#
  1. professional experience
#
  1. personal projects
#
  1. skills
#

I'd put this under personal projects, and currently go more in depth in the professional experience section

marsh wind
#

I am not sure this kind of udemy project is worth putting there if you already have built some proven tools and etc

supple fossil
#

this is my first time applying for tech jobs, and I wan't to be thorough

swift veldt
#

This--what Loss said. You already have projects. What you said you wanted is show you can do OOP. That can be put in skills (though it's usually implied that you can do it when you list languages like Python).

marsh wind
#

this kind of personal project would likely play role for internship or very first job after Uni

#

when you have no professional experinece to show

supple fossil
#

so you don't think that the fact that I never had a role as an analyst matters

#

that my resume can speak for its self, and what I'm doing by adding OOP project is overkill

marsh wind
#

I am self taught programmer, for 2 years I have built productivity tools
for different jobs I've had, some have been implemented nationally
i.e. implemented nationally would impress people far more than small personal project showing OOP

swift veldt
#

"analyst" is just a type of role. And it's got synonyms. Not gonna lie, recruiters will pay attention to your previous job titles.
But at the end of the day, you're trying to pass a robot/HR screening, there terms like OOP will be less impressive than "implemented nationally"
You should showcase what you've done with data, which you've did, not that you can do data.

marsh wind
#

so I am used to working with data, and my last job I worked with big data as a buyer
currently I'm working on a dashboard project, with COVID 19 data
this too shows that you have actual prof experinece and that you worked with data

swift veldt
#

Implemented [tool/dashboard/system] nationally [specify if it's in a company, country, etc] that enables [objective] for [target audience/users/etc. i.e. specifiying who nationally will use your creation]
Is what recruiters would love to see generally.

supple fossil
#

alright thanks

#

I just feel like I need to show hey, I have experience working with python and data

#

and the more i put there the better

swift veldt
#

If you have it in skills (listing python + what library you used like numpy, etc.) it's already important.

marsh wind
#

what kind of languages/tools you used before?

supple fossil
#

do you want me to get specific

swift veldt
#

showcasing a udemy project as-is might be a disservice though because people would rather remember the national thing.

supple fossil
#

I try to structure it in terms of importance

#

I've built scrapers, created OCR projects, worked with various APIs and even legacy software like COBOL

#

in 2 years

#

I'm working with the ebay API on the side

#

I have experience with some minor shell scripts

#

on unix

#

but again, not all of this is professional work

marsh wind
#

I've built scrapers, created OCR projects, worked with various APIs
I mean, these things were python too?

supple fossil
#

yes

#

I work almost exclusively with python

#

though I know some shell scripting as I said. I do know html and css

#

I know sql a bit

#

my scraping project I dumped into SQL

#

it was like 5 million lines of data

#

I did study SQL a year ago in an attempt to find a job

marsh wind
#

well we have people here with lot more experience who are likely to give a more accurate assesment, but I think all those things will outweight that udemy OOP project by far

supple fossil
#

yeah im having space issues

crude crown
#

sound like pretty good projects to me

#

things that are more original than capstone like projects in MOOCs are usually more interesting

cloud trail
crude crown
#

nice, will have a listen

alpine spire
#

lmao

icy berry
#

we do not offer recruitment in this server @red rivet

#

!warn 698664044944425052 do not use this server as a recruitment platform, it clearly says not to in the topic description.

inner wrenBOT
#

:incoming_envelope: :ok_hand: applied warning to @red rivet.

red rivet
#

:(

marsh wind
#

yeah im having space issues
@supple fossil in which direction?

supple fossil
#

I'll cut the OOP project, because it's for a data analyst job. So the dashboard project is probably more appropriate

marsh wind
#

so you could not fit things in? yeah then cut it for sure. I think it was unanimous as opinion here as well

vapid jay
#

now*

#

Would love some advice

#

and I'm going to be adding to the involement section very soon as soon as I join some more competitions and hackathons / clubs

supple fossil
#

i see you posted github links

#

what do i do if some of the things on my resume are on a private repo

crude crown
#

good question

#

on a first instance, I would mention those anyway and if necessary the people that might want to check those could have temporary access to it

#

in case you already have freely available stuff, the majority of people shouldn't take up on that offer IMO

vapid jay
#

so uh

#

what do i need to change

manic sable
#

umm see even if its in private repo, you can describe your project right ?
and if the interviewer or someone who wants to see your project explicitly asks you, then make it public and give them the link

#

most of the time, they only read the description

#

and prince, your resume looks good

vapid jay
#

thank you sir @manic sable any suggestions?

manic sable
#

lol pls don't call me sir...I'm a student too

#

umm you check mine if you want

#

ping me and I'll dm you

vapid jay
#

@manic sable hmu in dms 👌

marsh wind
#

@vapid jay I belive you planned to reorded your tech used for covid project

#

to have backend first like in other projects

#

for me "Strong:" looks very out of place

vapid jay
#

Idk what else to put

marsh wind
#

don't put it at all

#

just keep that list

#

First impression when you look at it it that you wanted to say "Strong Leadership" but for some reason you broke line between "Strong" and "Leadership". When you look at it again you see that it is "Strong:" and it gives rise to new questions, like do you want to apply it to the whole list?

#

then it also look weird. like.... "Strong Punctuality"? WTF. "Strong Grit Communication"? WTF again

#

oh yeah, it is also unclear to me if you mean "Grit" and "Communication" or "Grit Communication"

#

in other places (tech skills) you also don't have bullet points on line break but it kinda reads fine and it clear enough

#

so not sure what I'd do there. But drop "Strong:" for sure

fringe plume
#

haha, got that strong grit communication on lock
"should I merge your branch?"
"did I fix 5 bugs or 6, you've got to ask yourself one question: "Do I feel lucky?" Well, do ya, punk?"

#

do you put the dot on the second line before communication or on the first line after Grit?

shut geyser
#

had to reread several times

#

"Internet is a Dark Dark city, but someone have to continue cloning repos. It's not pretty but its my job''

vapid jay
#

Hello everyone!

limber rampart
#

hey 👋

orchid thorn
#

yo

vapid jay
#

Where to start learning python? (I know noob question:(

digital fjord
#

!resources

inner wrenBOT
#
Resources

The Resources page on our website contains a list of hand-selected learning resources that we regularly recommend to both beginners and experts.

vapid jay
#

Tx

vapid jay
#

if it starts a new line, its intentional

#

meaning they're diff words

#

each line starts and ends with nothing

#

i'm only using the bullet things to separate diferent skills within the same line

marsh wind
#

meaning they're diff words
@vapid jay yeah I got that. but it just game we the impression with Grit communication. At any rate, it's minor thing, the primary there is to drop "Strong"

vapid jay
#

what do i put there

#

@marsh wind

marsh wind
#

what do you mean? Nothing

#

just drop the word Strong and it's fine

vapid jay
#

yes sir

steel minnow
#

Hi I’m getting a job soon working with Python and I’ve never really delved into the language, only some others, can anyone point me in a direction? They know I’m not fluent in python and willing to let me work to learn. This is what we’re doing: “We're building a backend that flexibly connects to any data-source (DB or API) and serves it up as if it were our own” any ideas on where to learn?

#

I understand fundamentals and I’ve worked with other companies doing things like swift and web development

strange wraith
steel minnow
#

Thanks I’ve done a lot of self learning when I was younger I wish I had Udemy when I was that age haha

vapid jay
#

So many people miss out on Udemy it pains me

#

they rather spend hundreds or even thousands on other websites, other courses

#

when u can legit buy $10 courses on udemy

main spoke
#

I don't like udemy maybe it's cause I didn't rly choose any of the courses someone just gifted then to be but I didn't learn anything from them

mild zenith
#

I kind of see them as good refreshers but not the best for learning. But I might just be biased against those kinds of sites in general. The material they cover always feels very shallow, with few examples and exercises to really drill home what's needed

little reef
#

Guys is the PCAP cert worth getting?

little reef
#

Anyone?

marsh wind
#

meh

gusty stump
#

Ive got loads of spare time rn and thinking how i can use my time productively - is hackerrank worth it/putting on my CV?

upbeat elm
#

IMO not

#

IMO it's better to go through official docs and have a list of cool projects to test your skills on and practice

#

hackerrank and leet code are good if you want to practice for coding interviews

inland swallow
#

If you take them seriously in a competitive sense and you find some success, then it's great for your resume. But do you really want to be competing with the internet?

wheat oxide
#

@gusty stump Personally, I'd be more interested in someone who invested their time in being productive, though I'd see someone doing well in contests as someone who'd had good practice

burnt tiger
#

@gusty stump Challenge sites like hackerrank and codewars are great for practice, and you can potentially mention them as an interest, but employers are typically much more interested in projects. If you have a decent amount of spare time, I would recommend looking into contributing to an open source project that interests you. This allows you to build real-world experience in working on relevant projects that you can directly link to potential employers on your CV (since the source code is fully public) and practice working with other developers, which is arguably one of the most valuable skills for a software developer.

#

Optimally, you want to find something that's mature enough to have good resources for on-boarding new contributors, but not to the extent that the pace of development is slow.

#

Often times, the best way to start is by helping them with documentation issues. Even something as simple as a typo fix is very much welcome, especially if you're just getting started

plush cosmos
#

hey @burnt tiger how can I go about helping with open source projects

#

this seems like a good idea and I honestly never thought about it lol

burnt tiger
#

It's going to somewhat vary from project to project, but I would start by finding something in an area of software development that interests you, and then checking out their contributing guide.

#

The majority of them are hosted on GitHub these days

summer roost
#

it's often good to start with a contribution to documentation - it'll teach you the contributing process for that project, get the developers to recognize you as someone who is trying to help, and will usually be pretty uncontroversial and easy to get merged.

plush cosmos
#

Cool, I'll check on github, i feel like this might actually help me because I have been struggling to find that motivation

#

don't know what to do and hackerrank and leetcode are driving me nuts

burnt tiger
#

Yeah, I spent a decent amount of time on challenge sites as well, but it does eventually get to the point where the problems become increasingly esoteric and less practically useful for most software developers

summer roost
#

if you're a very new developer, coding interviews tend to focus a lot on hackerrank and leetcode style questions. projects may help you get the interview, but the interview itself will usually have some problems of that sort.

burnt tiger
#

Yeah, but the majority of companies tend to use a pool of fairly simple questions for their interviews and aren't going to ask anything that's ridiculously involved, unless you're applying for a very popular tech company, such as FAANG (facebook, amazon, apple, netflix, google)

summer roost
#

unless you build a project that has a relatively large number of users, at least. Then maybe an interview can talk about questions like how you prioritize user concerns, how you manage backwards compatibility, etc - but for personal projects, they're mostly just helpful as something to get your resume to the top of the pile, not something that's helpful in the interview itself.

#

@burnt tiger - that's also true. once you feel comfortable with hackerrank/leetcode style questions, you're right that you don't need to do all of them, heh

burnt tiger
#

In those cases, the main purpose of the hard interview questions is just to trim down their massive pool of candidates, even if it eliminates some good ones

summer roost
#

but you do need to be comfortable with that style of coming up with an algorithm quickly. whether you do that by practicing on leetcode or reading up on common interview questions to get a handle on the techniques, either way works.

#

all I'm saying is, if you want to get hired, projects alone aren't sufficient.

burnt tiger
#

agreed

#

Fundamentally though, they're really looking for good problem solving and communication skills, which you can definitely build from working on challenging projects. I recommend a mix of both challenge sites and projects, and lean a bit more towards the method you find preferable

plush cosmos
#

yea i definitely will not stop practicing algo's and such but I want something with depth, I just feel like my brain is getting tired of just doing that over and over again

#

I want to feel like im actually contributing something

#

At my last job I got to learn and actually do fun stuff where I was contributing

#

but with leetcode my motivation dwindles down fairly quickly

summer roost
#

if you ever encounter a bug in a tool you're using, try figuring out what causes it. 🙂

#

even if you can't quite figure it out, you may be able to file a good enough bug report to help the maintainer piece things together. and digging into other people's code is a great way to learn fast.

burnt tiger
#

You can also check out some other programming challenge sites, I found codewars to have more interesting community-crafted ones compared to leetcode.

summer roost
#

i was into project euler for a while back in college.

burnt tiger
#

Maintainers of open source projects will also intentionally leave around several easy to fix issues on their bug tracker for new contributors to work on, we certainly do that on bugs.python.org.

#

(By we, I mean the Python core development team, which I fairly recently joined)

summer roost
#

congrats 🙂

burnt tiger
#

Thanks! I just joined last month in April after a year of actively contributing

plush cosmos
#

thats cool, thanks for the advice guys, I am trying to expand my knowledge and get that ball rolling

dark salmon
#

hey all, i was wonderin if it is okay to ask for resume reviews here?

grizzled trout
#

Someone else has posted theirs recently so I'm guessing it's not a problem

fringe plume
#

Lol, application page for company >I've checked that everything is correct. I also promise that I don't smoke. (Why?)
Guess where that Why leads to, apparently "all those breaks" add up to a lot of time, and time is money $$$ -_-

#

imagine letting your monkeys take a break on the company dime ^^

open stag
#

I was told to not focus on a language and instead focus on a job field I enjoy working in, so that being said, is there a list of different skills that different job fields need that I can try out to see if I enjoy them?

vast shoal
#

I'm not aware of any such compilation.

#

But if you pick a particular field and search around, it shouldn't be too hard to figure out what you need to learn, at least on a basic level.

violet condor
#

hey guys, i've got a question i'd like to clarify: would web development be a dead carrer?
i mean considering the fact that there are more 'website builder' websites like wix.com, why would people write hundereds of lines of code when they can create their very own website with ease?

vast shoal
#

It's the opposite of a dead career. There's huge demand for web developers.

#

Website builders impose limitations on the functionality and customization possibilities of the websites created with them.

#

Maybe they are sufficient for an online store run by single-person company, but web development is more than just making websites, a lot of web apps are frontends to more complex backend applications.

#

Website builders won't generally allow for being customized to custom backend APIs.

#

And there's tons of systems like that.

violet condor
#

ohh i see

#

thanks @vast shoal!

vast shoal
#

👍

violet condor
#

so if i attend some web dev courses, will i be taught both front and back end dev or just one of them?

vast shoal
#

I think most would probably teach you the basics of both nowadays.

violet condor
#

ah i see

vast shoal
#

If not, there's a lot of material online.

digital fjord
#

the university of helsinki has a free online english back+frontend webdev course

violet condor
#

the university of helsinki has a free online english back+frontend webdev course
@digital fjord oh thanks for your suggestion!

#

im new to programming so im not rly familiar with anything 😛

vast shoal
#

We have a lot of resources here on the server as well

#

!resources

inner wrenBOT
#
Resources

The Resources page on our website contains a list of hand-selected learning resources that we regularly recommend to both beginners and experts.

vast shoal
#

A lot of which is relevant for webdev

inner wrenBOT
#
Resources

The Resources page on our website contains a list of hand-selected learning resources that we regularly recommend to both beginners and experts.

open stag
#

But if you pick a particular field and search around, it shouldn't be too hard to figure out what you need to learn, at least on a basic level.
@vast shoal That's the problem though, there's so many "particular fields" that I don't know where to start.

#

I want to try a lot of things in a lot of languages if need be and see if I even enjoy them

white karma
#

Try things out, stick with what you like

#

The knowledge you get from what you learn is somewhat transferable

open stag
#

I don't know what to try out

#

That's my issue

white karma
#

What are you interested in?

open stag
#

I do not know.

#

I like programming but that's just about it.

white karma
#

You have no interests outside of programming?

open stag
#

Not really

#

I mean I like playing games I guess

#

And I like coming up with ideas for games

#

like balancing and what not

open stag
#

I'm not sure where I should start though

#

I like game dev, but I feel like I wouldn't land a job.

halcyon plank
#

Heya

#

Ok! So I am currently doing my Bachelors in CS and I am in my 1st year(it's a 4 year course)

#

Do you guys think opting for a Masters in CS after completing my Bachelors will be better or going for a job?

quasi stag
#

There is no clear answer for that. But you will probably know by end of your bachelors 😉

#

My personal recommendation would be to go for a masters.

halcyon plank
#

Great to know that 😬👍

shadow moss
#

InfamousBolt, are you an american?

#

if so, the debt you take getting a master is not likely to pay off

open stag
#

yeah

#

the us college system is messed up unless you get a scholarship

vapid jay
#

Do not pay for a masters

#

And a Masters in CS does not make you a hacker programmer, it makes you a master of computer science.

white karma
#

Does it allow me to will motherboards into existence?

open stag
#

No.

white karma
#

Darn

vapid jay
#

That's EE/CompE

topaz walrus
#

even EE/CompE wont let you do that

#

i can hardly will a astable multivibrator into existence

halcyon plank
#

Ah! I am from India @shadow moss

#

I have seen that mostly people get jobs in the tech giants if they pursue an MS from a uni in US

shadow moss
#

then Masters

#

Masters in United States is entry point for American Visa

halcyon plank
#

Oh yah! A ticket to US as they say

shadow moss
#

it can be, yes

#

four Indian coworkers I have, 3 of them came that way

halcyon plank
#

Oh cool!

shadow moss
#

but you do end up with some debt

halcyon plank
#

Yah that's true

#

I heard MS in US can be pretty expensive

shadow moss
#

yep

open stag
#

What projects should I try out to see which job would be best for me?

#

It can be for any language (not just python)

stable cipher
#

anything more specific than that?

#

just in general? that's pretty broad

open stag
#

I have no clue what kind of position I want to go in

#

So I'm trying to narrow it down

grizzled trout
#

Me neither

#

I'm not sure whether to pursue Data Science or more general SWE

#

It's a tough decision

open stag
#

I don't even have it narrowed down to options

stable cipher
#

alright well I'm in web development, and we often split into frontend/backend/devops specialties

grizzled trout
#

Is it true that Front End get paid less ?

stable cipher
#

no lol

grizzled trout
#

Which gets paid the most out of the three?

stable cipher
#

I mean it depends on the market

#

depends on the market and experience

#

always

open stag
#

I could try Web dev

#

I also wonder if I could be able to get a job in game dev

grizzled trout
#

So there's no general consensus as to which has the highest ceiling ?

crude crown
#

general SWE is a safer bet

open stag
#

Or there's also machine learning

#

And I have no clue what to try out.

grizzled trout
#

macha why do you say that?

stable cipher
#

I'm pretty sure github releases stats from their annual survey

grizzled trout
#

Is that for github staff or the users? Sounds useful if it's the latter

crude crown
#

in short, way more job offers vs candidates in "general" SWE compared to Data Science

grizzled trout
#

I love salary surveys

#

Ok Macha thanks, I'm really stuck in this decision

#

I have the option to do a masters in either Software Development or Data Science

#

And coming from a non-CS background I need to do one of these for employers to even consider me

crude crown
#

for DS you'll need decent enough SW skills in order to be minimally productive considering today's standards

stable cipher
#

if you're trying to get the most money out of it, then you should specialize

grizzled trout
#

I like DS but I'm worried the MSc won't be well regarded

#

Don't most DS people at good tech companies have like Stats Master's and PhD's?

crude crown
#

It depends on the kind of roles you're aiming for...

grizzled trout
#

I'm just into Data Science, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks all that stuff. But I'm guessing it's much harder to find well-paying work in these fields

crude crown
#

yes it is.

#

and everyone's into ML nowadays

grizzled trout
#

I know people say money shouldn't factor into it but I really would like a job where within 5-10 years I could be on 100k

stable cipher
#

again, it probably depends on where you're looking

crude crown
#

that amount really depends on where you live

grizzled trout
#

Because it's so expensive to live here (Ireland)

stable cipher
#

e.g. my company right now is looking for a data scientist

crude crown
#

ok, Ireland

stable cipher
#

oh dublin is full of great tech companies

#

avoiding those US taxes

crude crown
#

I'd say it's a safer bet anyway to go into SWE

grizzled trout
#

yeah there's loads here but there's lots of highly skilled labour here too

crude crown
#

and eventually pivot into management

grizzled trout
#

And many international workers

crude crown
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yup, I know some people working over there.

grizzled trout
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Macha I would like to enter management down the line but I've heard DS have an easier time climbing to management?

stable cipher
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where did you hear that?

crude crown
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Hmm, I don't think it's really different compared to SWE in that sense.

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but I've read somethings about that

grizzled trout
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A few threads on Reddit and Quora and the likes

stable cipher
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I'd imagine it depends fully on the company

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the types of people they hire into DS roles vs SWE roles and the number of those people

crude crown
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if you're working as a Data Scientist and not a ML Engineer, you'll need to do presentations regularly

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to communicate with stakeholders regularly

open stag
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So does anyone have anything to add to just the two items I have:
WebDev and Game Development

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for stuff for me to try out this summer

crude crown
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but that depends on the company too...

grizzled trout
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I don't mind giving presentations if it's something I'm interested in

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I'd really just like a career with a high ceiling and a steady pathway to it

crude crown
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whatever path you chose, you'll have to do those

grizzled trout
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So I'm guessing it's SWE

crude crown
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have you read about the typical day to day of some roles?

stable cipher
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you'll probably have to give presentations whether or not you're interested in the material

open stag
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What does web development even involve?

crude crown
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for example, have you read about the typical day to day of a Data Scientist? a ML Engineer? a Data Engineer? a Backend enginer? etc.

grizzled trout
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Yeah so I'd better choose a job where the presentations and material I'm engaged with interests me ^^

stable cipher
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building & deploying websites

open stag
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What is working for a game company like?

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I don't think I want to do machine learning

crude crown
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and another thing... you'll eventually get tired of things.

grizzled trout
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That's a good question macha and something I need to look into more

stable cipher
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the presentations will always revolve around the business impact of data

crude crown
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that will happen in any path you choose.

open stag
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If I could find a list of programming jobs and a brief summary I could seriously narrow down my options

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I literally have it narrowed down to nothing

crude crown
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but in some paths... you might feel worse overall.

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there's no such thing as a perfect or great job, unless you're one of the lucky ones

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@grizzled trout, let me see in my notes if I have something in that sense.

grizzled trout
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Thanks a lot. As for ML engineers, would a DS Master's be a good first step towards that?

crude crown
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in most companies, a ML Engineer is essentially a Software Engineer specialized in the development of ML Systems

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80% of the time you'll be doing the work of a backend developer or dwelling in somethings related to data engineering.

open stag
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Does your job involve programming macha

crude crown
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yes, I'm currently working as an ML engineer.

grizzled trout
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That sounds enjoyable enough to me

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I think finding work as a ML Engineer can be tough though

open stag
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What does your job involve?

crude crown
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the other 20% of the time, if you're lucky and it depends on the company, you'll be doing some more DS focused stuff.

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@open stag It really depends on what I'm currently working on.

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Sometimes I'm pretty much a software developer

grizzled trout
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Macha may I ask what your Bachelor's/Master's was in and how you made it to your current role? Did you enter the company as a SWE and gradually became more specialized or did you specialize before?

crude crown
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other times I'm purely focused on applied research.

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well, I've some years of XP by now

grizzled trout
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Sure

crude crown
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I've actually studied ECE

open stag
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So what is your daily work life like?

crude crown
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and at the end of college I've worked for 2/3 years in an applied research institute as a research engineer

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afterwards I've decided to give a try in working as a pure Python developer.

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and now I'm working as an ML engineer

grizzled trout
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I've heard sticking to things like Electronic Engineering is better at University as it's more theory based and will be of more lasting benefit. The material on software/DS master's can change quickly

crude crown
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I have a kind of an unorthodox path.

grizzled trout
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My friend's dad studied ECE and he's a really successful SWE now

crude crown
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well, my daily work life is basically the same as a software developer

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in a typical day

open stag
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I do not know what that means

crude crown
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I've got a sprint daily or two (depends on how many teams I'm in)

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then I start working on SW dev or DS stuff

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have assorted meetings, like sprint groomings, all-hands meetings, etc.

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move tickets around in a JIRA board.

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kinda run of the mill stuff if you look outwardly.

open stag
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Oh

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That doesn't sound like my kind of thing

grizzled trout
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Is it an intense environment or can you take it at more of a relaxed base when you're working?

crude crown
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well, the routine I've described is the vast majority of jobs in the software industry.

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depends on the time periods, but in these past months it's been relatively chill for me.

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but that's because I stopped caring so much.

grizzled trout
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Lol

crude crown
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It's as intense as you want it to be basically.

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but YMMV, it really depends on the company and the country you're in.

open stag
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huh

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maybe I don't want to go into a programming field then

grizzled trout
#

your milage may vary^

crude crown
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but from what I've heard, over there in Ireland is relatively chill overalll.

open stag
#

because that doesnt sound like something I'd enjoy in the slightest

grizzled trout
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yeah I have lots of friends in tech here and they all have it pretty chilled

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But it can be hard to get your foot in the door when you're starting off

crude crown
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yes, specially nowadays from what I read sometimes.

open stag
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Maybe I'll look at other fields

grizzled trout
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Thanks for the help

open stag
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because general software dev doesnt sound like something I'd do

crude crown
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You'll get used to it.

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If you're not sure, here's a good heuristic:

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1- Find the options that can make some money and realistically you think have the skills/"talent" to get into those

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2- From these options, choose the one that you'll tolerate the most.

open stag
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I don't think I have any talent

crude crown
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do note the quotes around "talent"

meager nymph
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You don't need talent to do most software engineering jobs.

crude crown
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yup

meager nymph
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Persistence, patience, and a tolerance to being frustrated/not getting it right away is all thats required.

white karma
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“The master has failed more times than the apprentice has ever tried”

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Or something like that

open stag
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hmmm

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I need to find options though

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Because I'd prefer to get a job I enjoy

crude crown
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everyone kind of does

meager nymph
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ofcourse.