and add an Item
#web-development
nova storm
Okay
glass sandal
and as a backend developer its a must
dark hare
@nova storm Do you understand the django basics?
Django docs has its own poll tutorial on their website you should follow. Two other great resources are
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmljXZIypDc&list=PL-osiE80TeTtoQCKZ03TU5fNfx2UY6U4p
and
https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/en/
limber laurel
When I try to open my view I get an Unauthorized error, this is my view function
class UserProfileView(MethodView):
def get(self, user_id):
user = models.User.query.get_or_404(user_id)
return render_template('users/user_profile.html', title=f'{user.username} Profile', user=user)
nvm
I fiund out the reason
I really should be more careful
terse surge
hi
my html form
is not POSTing
im using django
but its not on django's side
its on the template side
https://pastebin.com/yK0cbRU3 my template
abstract python
@terse surge doesn't the method in the form tag need to be:
method="POST"
in caps?
iirc caps are important.
crisp saddle
Anyone in here who want to help out with creating a fast-api boilerplate? I've added the basic building blocks at https://github.com/nymann/fast-api-template :-)
cold anchor
nice! If you wanted, you could probably make it into a cookiecutter, which has a decently sized community around it https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter
crisp saddle
@cold anchor I really dislike cookiecutter, maybe it's cus of ignorance but the main features is replaceable via a shell script? 🤷♂️
#!/usr/bin/env sh
rename_to=${1:?"Specify what the project should be renamed to."}
rename_from=${2:-boilerplate}
git grep -lz $rename_from | xargs -0 sed -i '' -e "s/$rename_from/$rename_to/g"
mv $rename_from $rename_to
I just find that it destroys imports and makes testing harder? Maybe I am doing something wrong though.
terse surge
@terse surge doesn't the method in the form tag need to be:
method="POST"
in caps?
@abstract python no, i have another version of a working form and i use method="post" and works fine, ive tried it, no results.. i did some investigation and it posts the data but doesnt executes code
abstract python
ah, fair enough then. I've always used "POST" and figured there was a reason for that but I couldn't remember what it was haha.
obviously just personal preference on the part of whoever taught me
past cipher
@buyer_bp.route('/dashboard/<username>', methods=['GET'])
I have this route. I want to know if it possible to hide URL parameters on the front-end ? So lets say the user goes to /dashboard/oy, it would only render /dashboard on the front end
The reason I want to know if I can do this is I have Buyer & Seller, but I want both of them to have access to their own /dashboard but I can't have two routes with the same URL, so I have resorted to adding /username to both routes. But I only want /dashboard in the URL
abstract python
@past cipher I don't exactly know how (I'm still quite new to Django) but couldn't you use the same dashboard, and then display different content on it depending on whether the user is a buyer or a seller?
Like, if User's Group = Buyer, show this content block:
elif User's Group = Seller, show this content block:
Then all you'd need to do is make sure the user was in the correct group.
opaque vigil
Hello guys!
I need some help.
I am trying to create a nested route for my DetailView that would return a random instance of a nestedField in my model instance, and I am not sure how to do it exactly.
Here is my code:
parser_classes = (FormParser, MultiPartParser)
queryset = Breed.objects.all()
serializer_class = BreedSerializer
pagination_class = None
class BreedDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
queryset = Breed.objects.all()
serializer_class = BreedSerializer
pagination_class = None
class BreedDetailRandom(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
serializer_class = BreedSerializerRandom
def get_queryset(self):
return Breed.objects.order_by('?')[0]
from django.urls import path
from Breed import views
urlpatterns = [
path('breeds/', views.BreedList.as_view()),
path('breeds/<int:pk>/', views.BreedDetail.as_view()),
path('breeds/<int:pk>/random', views.BreedDetailRandom.as_view()),
]```
native tide
Does anyone here know how to activate the key enter or return in selenium.
If so could you please dm me.
native tide
hi, im gonna scrap a website but for details i want to get from website i have to log in to the website, how can i do that with beautifulsoup
quick cargo
you cant login to sites using bs4
dry pawn
@native tide You have to analyze how the authentication works with the site. bs4 is a XML/HTML parser, it won't help you there. Authentication is more about forming your network requests as the site expects them to be. By exemple, you would have to provide username and password, to receive a token and then provide token to each request through the headers of the request. But that entirely depends on how the website implements authentication.
quick cargo
Looking at the previous messages about this 'site' it seems very clear that it does not want people automating logins
native tide
soup.find("p",attrs={"dir":"ltr"}).select("img") how can i get img src ?
fickle fox
Guys what is good flask module for showing videos?
glass sandal
Ummm that's my question too but in django
fickle fox
xD
terse surge
hello
ive identified the error
but
dont know the fix
im using jquery to hide specific fields for specific options chosen
meaning that
it will send empty post data for these options
how exactly can i fix it without removing my js code?
found a solution
default data
native tide
how can i download the full web page with py?
past cipher
@abstract python yeah thats why I did, thanks
vivid rose
Anyone here pretty good at flask/working with jinja templates and dictionaries?
native tide
I need help with setting up PaypalRestSDK. I understand what it does but I just dont know how to use it properly. I have used the examples given. How do I add this to my site (I am using Flask).
past cipher
Guys any idea how I can achieve this:
Seller creates a service. They list the information, the available "Services" with the price. I now want to include a calendar with time frames. So the seller can choose what days (mon-fri) they will offer the service, with 1 hour time slots. If a customer purchaes, it will remove that timeslot.
I am using WT-Forms - I just don't know how to achieve this using form element
terse surge
i cant help u directly but
put on ur favourite music
without images because it will ruin ur focus
break it down
ask yourself how it will work
and u could make it yourself
past cipher
yeah good idea, will try break it down step by step
terse surge
thats what i usually do and end up with it being better than i thought
abstract python
Assuming I'm new to django, and reasonably new to working with databases, is it worth trying to learn SQLite, or should I install something different before I get to involved with it? Is it the kind of thing I'll have to re-learn entirely if I switch to PostgreSQL (which everyone else seems to use) or MySQL (the only one I've got any personal experience with)
or is it one of those "for now just stick with what comes in the box and learn others later" kind of things? I'm guessing SQLite will have zero real-world use.
limber laurel
I have a select field for a searchjng category, queries differ based on the category, should I use if loops or is there a better way?
opaque vigil
Hello everyone,
I was wondering if someone know why my field for uploading pictures is like this? I can't select new pictures from my computer to upload, only ones already uploaded in the model instances through my Admin panel. It looks this way on my all of my routes.
hollow flower
For some unknown reason to me, my form is not getting saved at all?
The server sees the POST request and it's status code is 200?
Views:
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Post
from .forms import NewPostForm
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def index(request):
posts = Post.objects.order_by('id')
return render(request, 'home.html', {'posts': posts})
def addPostView(request):
form = NewPostForm(request.POST or None)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
context = {
'form': form
}
return render(request, 'new_post.html', context)
Forms:
from django import forms
from .models import Post
class NewPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ['age', 'gender', 'content', 'image']
Model:
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class Post(models.Model):
class Gender(models.TextChoices):
FEMALE = 'F', _('Female')
MALE = 'M', _('Male')
OTHER = 'O', _('Other')
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True)
age = models.IntegerField()
gender = models.CharField(
max_length=1,
choices=Gender.choices, null=True, default=None)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to="posts/")
content = models.TextField()
ip_addr = models.GenericIPAddressField()
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, null=True)
@limber laurel do they click the button and then it searches the DB, or do they click it > submit form > then you return results ?
if its the first, you could do a fetch function onclick
molten quarry
Is web-design similar to front-end development? I'm studying Django for half a dozen hours a day, JavaScript for another couple, and I'd like to start squeezing in HTML/CSS (Though I've picked up a good amount just from making templates)
I found a book titled "Learning Web Design" that seems to teach HTML/CSS.
From my understanding, webdesign was just the design of a site, then you pass that to the developers. I'm sure you need to know SOME HTML/CSS/JS, but not much.
If im interested in doing mainly backend work, should I bother with a 1000pg book on webdesign?
past cipher
web-design and web development are not the same
you should probably know html/css even if you are back-end though
molten quarry
That's the plan. I want to know enough to make presentable/mockup templates.
Think I'll look for a book that teaches HTML/CSS from the developer perspective then. Thanks!
past cipher
I prefer working with the back-end, although i do know HTML/CSS/little bit of JS. I recommend freecodecamp if you're completely new to HTML/CSS
also coles bootcamp on udemy
if you're wanting to build quick mockups, you could also use bootstrap
limber laurel
@past cipher I mean I query it in a function in my form, I currently use if loops to check what was the input for the dropdwon menu
As I have 3 different dropdowns each resulting ina different query
past cipher
can i see some code
limber laurel
class ProductSearchForm(FlaskForm):
search_name = StringField('Search Product', validators=[DataRequired()])
search_type = SelectField('Select a Category',
choices=[('seller', 'Seller'), ('product_name', 'Product name'), ('id', 'Product Id')],
validators=[DataRequired()])
def get_results(self, search_name, search_type):
if search_type == 'seller':
return Product.query.filter(Product.seller_username.contains(search_name))
elif search_type == 'product_name':
return Product.query.filter(Product.product_name.contains(search_name))
elif search_type == 'id':
return Product.query.filter(Product.id_product == search_name)
else:
return CoreException('Invalid Input Selected')
Ok, this is my current solution @past cipher
honest dock
def calculateWeight(self, a, b):
pointA = Point.objects.get(account=self.account, latitude=a[0], longitude=a[1])
pointB = Point.objects.get(account=self.account, latitude=b[0], longitude=b[1])
if Distance.objects.all().filter(account=self.account, pointA=pointA, pointB=pointB).exists():
return Distance.objects.get(account=self.account, pointA=pointA, pointB=pointB).distance
distance = sqrt((int(pointB.latitude) - int(pointA.latitude))**2 + (int(pointB.longitude) - int(pointB.longitude))**2)
Distance(account=self.account, pointA=pointA, pointB=pointB, distance=distance).save()
return distance
Any idea why this is causing me this error:
Point.models.Point.DoesNotExist: Point matching query does not exist.
molten quarry
@hollow flower For function-based-views, I always use the if request.method == 'POST': approach
@login_required
def v_create_image_form(request):
""" Display a form to create a new image or process a POST form """
if request.method == 'POST':
form = ImageCreationForm(data=request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
cd = form.cleaned_data
# The custom form.save() method that will also download the image
new_image = form.save(commit=False)
# Assign the current user to the Image object
new_image.m_user = request.user
new_image.save()
create_action(request.user, 'bookmarked', new_image)
messages.success(request, 'Image added successfully')
# redirect to the newly created item
return redirect(new_image.get_absolute_url())
else:
# Build form with data provided by the bookmarklet via GET
form = ImageCreationForm(data=request.GET)
context = {'current_section': 'images', 'image_form': form}
return render(request, 'images_app/image/image_create.html', context)```I think trying to do it in a single line when creating a form instance is probably messing with you
hollow flower
I did try that approach, but it didn't work either but I can try that again if that does it.
hollow flower
A few messages up is my problem. @honest dock
For function-based-views, I always use the
if request.method == 'POST':approach@login_required def v_create_image_form(request): """ Display a form to create a new image or process a POST form """ if request.method == 'POST': form = ImageCreationForm(data=request.POST) if form.is_valid(): cd = form.cleaned_data # The custom form.save() method that will also download the image new_image = form.save(commit=False) # Assign the current user to the Image object new_image.m_user = request.user new_image.save() create_action(request.user, 'bookmarked', new_image) messages.success(request, 'Image added successfully') # redirect to the newly created item return redirect(new_image.get_absolute_url()) else: # Build form with data provided by the bookmarklet via GET form = ImageCreationForm(data=request.GET) context = {'current_section': 'images', 'image_form': form} return render(request, 'images_app/image/image_create.html', context)```
@molten quarry Yup, that approach does not change anything. It still gives me HTTP status code 200, but no entry in db.
terse surge
Assuming I'm new to django, and reasonably new to working with databases, is it worth trying to learn SQLite, or should I install something different before I get to involved with it? Is it the kind of thing I'll have to re-learn entirely if I switch to PostgreSQL (which everyone else seems to use) or MySQL (the only one I've got any personal experience with)
@abstract python if youre planning using like remote databases, or sqlite, u dont really need that db knowledge, u just do py manage.py makemigrations & migrate
molten quarry
What's your template and urlpattern look like?
hollow flower
There's the view template.
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block description %}Find New Friends | Löydä uusia kavereita{% endblock %}
{% block title %}{% include "_brandname.html" %} :: Uusi postaus{% endblock %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
{% block container %}
<div class="container">
<section>
<div class="row">
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form|crispy }}
<button type="submit">Post</button>
</form>
</div>
</section>
</div><!-- /.container -->
{% endblock %}
What do you mean by urlpattern? urls.py?
molten quarry
Yup
hollow flower
The patterns.
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.urls import include, path
from . import views
# Personalized admin site settings like title and header
admin.site.site_title = "TheFriendships Site Admin"
admin.site.site_header = "TheFriendships Administration"
urlpatterns = [
path("", views.index, name="index"),
path("new-post", views.addPostView, name="post_view"),
path('<int:id>/', views.single, name="single"),
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
]
# User-uploaded files like profile pics need to be served in development
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
# Include django debug toolbar if DEBUG is on
if settings.DEBUG:
import debug_toolbar
urlpatterns += [path("__debug__/", include(debug_toolbar.urls))]
And I'm currently using sqlite if that matters.
molten quarry
Well everything looks fine to me. Only issue that I see would be it not passing the is_valid() check. Though it should notify you. You tried removing it and seeing what happens?
hollow flower
Getting rid of the validation check, I get an error related to it.
The Post could not be created because the data didn't validate.
molten quarry
Hmm. Have you tried using the shell to create an object? I'm assuming you already checked there to see if it was created.
hollow flower
I tried to create it in Django admin and it does get created on the admin site, but not though the form.
OH, it might be my little IP_Address field that's not getting populated so it's not validating.
I need to save the poster's IP with a hidden field was my idea.
Yeah, It's not it.
I was able to create the object in Django console and save to db.
young grove
Does anyone know how i can secure my python flask site (on Heroku). So people aren’t be able to mirror my site.
native tide
I can't find a guide ANYWHERE that goes over how to setup Apache/Varnish CDN or Apache/Apache Traffic CDN (or any other DIY CDN)
I did find a single guide each on YouTube but one is like 4 years old & really shitty, & the other uses AWS & all of its features (which I'm trying to avoid)
I know BunnyCDN, MaxCDN, etc. exists but I rather learn & create one myself for future use/knowledge
Anyone got any suggestions/resources? Or am I SOL?
past cipher
@fickle fox check the value. if your radio button has a name of 'radio-btn' then do:
if request.form.get('radio-btn') == None:
print('radio btn has no value')
You could also add a required validator in your form
@molten quarry you should really have get/post in different routes
past cipher
np
vivid rose
Is there a good way to pass a dictionary from a jinja template to a flask view?
{% for a in apps | sort(attribute='title') %}
<tr onclick="window.location.href = '{{ url_for('apps.app_info', app_id=a.name) }}';">
<td>{{ a.title }}</td>
<td>{{ a.description }}</td>
<td>{{ a.categories }}</td>
<td>{{ a.platform }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
I'd like to pass the dictionary object that is a back through into the next view.
fiery tapir
With Django is it better to convert a csv file to where it's in a sqllite database or just continue using the csv file instead?
cold anchor
how are you using the csv file?
molten quarry
What are you guys using for virtual enviornments? I started by using the built-in venv, then switched over to pipenv. However, I just finished a chapter in my book, and when I went to duplicate the files for the next chapter, I saw that nothing got written to my pipfile. Haven't been able to fix the issue. Seems the new release crapped me out. I could roll-back, but I had other issues with the prior release. So now I just wanna switch out entirely.
fiery tapir
@cold anchor It's a kaggle of every movie/tv show on netflix. I'm grabbing data from the kaggle (title, runtime, genre, date added to netflix,) to display on the web app itself as seen here https://themoviematcher.herokuapp.com/
Just that that link isn't django, or the current version I am working on now
Im working on making it add the movies/shows that are liked to a users profile so not sure if using a database or just the csv like I currently am is better for that
molten quarry
For storing and later displaying user data, you definitely want to use a databse.
fiery tapir
Well time to learn sqllite tonight LOL
molten quarry
You don't really need to learn SQL for Django. Django uses its own special code to interact with the database.
Not even sure if there's an option to use SQL within Django
Though knowing some SQL has definitely helped me make sense of what Django is doing.
If you're going to learn SQL, might as-well learn it using PostgreSQL.
cold anchor
I'd definitely recommend learning the basics, queries, insert, update, delete, indexes and leaning on Django's ORM like fishy mentioned
it's hard to make sense of a SQL ORM if you don't know SQL
honest dock
has anyone used Permissions with Django before?
class EmailNotUsed(permissions.BasePermission):
message = "Email is already in use"
def has_permission(self, request, view):
return not Account.objects.all().filter(email=request.data['email']).exists()
It works, but the message I'm getting is:
{
"detail": "Authentication credentials were not provided."
}
Alright so I'm trying to setup my own custom CDN using Varnish
This is the following setup I have planned
The following assumes:
- The Varnish Origin server is on the same server as the web server (Apache in this case)
- You have 2 Varnish Cache Servers, one in NA, & one in EU
NA Client --> Varnish Origin Server --> NA Varnish Cache Server --> If result NOT IN cache --> Return Origin Server results --> Input request data into NA Varnish Cache Server
EU Client --> Varnish Origin Server --> EU Varnish Cache Server --> If result IN cache --> Return EU Varnish Cache results
Any suggestions? And where would I insert Nginx/HAProxy in order to terminate SSL, since Varnish doesn't accept HTTPs?
void bay
OK guys, what are Jinja2 variables???
quick cargo
@vivid rose Legit just do . for the key
if i have
context = {'bob': {'age': 16, 'name': 'bobby}} -> bob.age would give -> 16
noble plinth
Hey guys I have a question, how would I change the value of a session variable?
E.g I want to change the value of session['channelname']
Sorry forgot to mention this is flask
noble plinth
What if Im trying to assign it the value of a variable
Can I just do = x?
Because thats what I did and it reverts back to the first value
past cipher
yes you can do that @noble plinth
show some code, i will try check why it reverts back
noble plinth
1 sec
@app.route("/channels/<string:current_channel>")
def channel(current_channel):
try:
channellist = User(session.get('username'),allusers).getUserChannel()
if current_channel in channellist:
session['channelname'] = current_channel
return render_template('chat.html',username = session.get('username'),current_channel= current_channel,allchannels=channels, userChannels=channellist,messages=channels[current_channel]['messages'] )
return render_template('chat.html', username = session.get('username'),current_channel = 'Main',allchannels=channels, userChannels=channellist,messages=channels[current_channel]['messages'])
except KeyError:
print(channels)
return redirect('/')
when I check inside here the session['channelname'] was changed no issue
vivid rose
@vivid rose Legit just do
.for the key
@quick cargo
That's not what I was trying to do. I would up being able to use a hidden form for it but thank you.
noble plinth
@socketio.on('isTyping')
def isTyping(value):
print(value)
emit('isTypingReceiver', {'user': value['user'], 'channel': session.get('channelname'), broadcast=True)
when I try here session.get
it gives me a either a null or the previous one
past cipher
are you defining channelname session in any other route
noble plinth
no
that is the only one
I tried declaring it in a function
from flask import Flask, session
class User():
def __init__(self, username, allusers):
self.username = username
self.allusers = allusers
def userlogin(self):
if self.username in self.allusers:
session['username'] = self.username
return self.username
self.allusers[self.username] = {
'username': self.username,
'channels': ['main']
}
session['username'] = self.username
session['channelname'] = "main"
return self.username
def getUserChannel(self):
return self.allusers[self.username]['channels']
if I do this it will stay stuck as a main
past cipher
if you print session['channelname'] does it return the correct value after setting session
noble plinth
if I don't it returns me a null
bleak bobcat
I don't know much about websockets, but could it be that the socket is created before the channelname gets changed ?
noble plinth
if you print
session['channelname']does it return the correct value after setting session
@past cipher do you mean after the session['channelname'] = current_channel? if that's what you mean yes it returns correct
I don't know much about websockets, but could it be that the socket is created before the channelname gets changed ?
@bleak bobcat that shouldn't be the issue because the top one works fine, but the istyping is not
noble plinth
right
it's still a route actually yea
if I were to declare it empty at the top would that be a solution?
like just in the pyfile session['channelname']
= ''
bleak bobcat
When do you start the websocket connection ?
past cipher
I've not used websockets before, this is called using your JS file right ?
I can't see any issue in your route
noble plinth
yea
past cipher
that is at the end of body right, so it loads after page is rendered
noble plinth
the js file doesn't seem to be the issue either
yup
only issue is the session['channelname'] keep reverting back
don't really understand why
is assigning a value inside a function the issue?
like it becomes a "temporary" changed variable inside the function
past cipher
try what you suggested making it an empty session first, but I'm not sure why that would work when you're setting the new session anyway
to check if its an error with your websocket, simply call the session variable inside jinja to see if it displays correctly
bleak bobcat
Well yea actually, where is that "session" variable coming from ?
past cipher
from his user class
bleak bobcat
It comes from Flask directly on his user class, where does it come from on the view/controller ?
bleak bobcat
Do you have a from flask import session on the same file you have the app.route ?
noble plinth
yes I do
my other session works fine
I have another session variable other than that
bleak bobcat
Try adding session.modified = True in your app.route after you set the new channelname
noble plinth
@app.route("/channels/<string:current_channel>")
def channel(current_channel):
try:
channellist = User(session.get('username'),allusers).getUserChannel()
if current_channel in channellist:
session.modified = True
session['channelname'] = current_channel
return render_template('chat.html',username = session.get('username'),current_channel= current_channel,allchannels=channels, userChannels=channellist,messages=channels[current_channel]['messages'] )
return render_template('chat.html', username = session.get('username'),current_channel = 'Main',allchannels=channels, userChannels=channellist,messages=channels[current_channel]['messages'])
except KeyError:
print(channels)
return redirect('/')
like this you mean?
bleak bobcat
From what I looked up this is supposed to force the session to update
pallid shale
Hi guys!
where can i learn how to create production level API for social media
quick cargo
That depends on the rates etc...
How much throughput you needs
If you can live with slightly high MS response time async would be a good way to go with something like Sanic or Quart
which gives a massive amount of throughput per process
Sync systems tend to have slightly lower latency per request but need more processes for the same throughput
zealous siren
and depends on design of your API, sometimes you can scale horizontally
celest torrent
In Django, if I create a new model (Profile) and I want all existing users to have one, how do I bulk create each user their own Profile?
bleak bobcat
I would do it in the migration file
celest torrent
So would I do makemigrations, modify the file, and then migrate?
bleak bobcat
Yea
celest torrent
Cool, I'll give it a go. Thank you
ornate anvil
hello , i am trying to write a graphql interface with graphene base and failing hard.
i want the query syntax like
{
"id"(1): {
name
desc
}
}
i am trying with interfaces but failing so far. anyone with graphene experience ?
obtuse crypt
ornate anvil
its just a ex
blissful reef
hi, i have a little Question to Python selenium, I am trying to write a Programe which reades the Innerhtml from a Website, but the Problem is, the Errorcode AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute arise
Here is the Code: driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.get ('https://gutscheine.chip.de/gutscheine/adidas-shop')
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
gutschein = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="item-890974"]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/span[1]')
gutschein.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
code_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[6]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[2]/span')
code = code_element.get_attribute('innerHTML')
print(f"Code:{code}")
limber laurel
I am thinking of paginating with a show_more button, my current idea is to bacially have instead of the page being changed using the variable, have it so the amount that gets queried would be 20*page_num
Example
.paginate(1, 20*page_num)
instead of
.paginate(page_num, 20)
I am wondering, maybe there is a better way
scenic solar
Hi, i wrote this code using the requests library and when it runs, the exception that is caught (e) says 'tuple' object has no attribute 'get'
Does anyone know whats wrong with my code? Thanks!
r = None
try:
r = requests.get(url, headers=h, proxies=proxy)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('connection error..')
finally:
self.csrftoken = r.json()["config"]["csrf_token"]
self.ig_did = r.json()["device_id"]
print(self.csrftoken +"\n" + self.ig_did)
return True
how are you importing requests?
wheat sleet
how can i have this server's template please
If I remove a Django model that has data, how do I safely remove or migrate the data?
I've read some documentation on migrations but I'm still a bit lost
crisp saddle
what do you mean safely? @celest torrent like save the data somewhere else?
celest torrent
@crisp saddle The data is in the sqlite database, if I understand it right. Can I edit the database to copy/paste the data and/or remove it or is there a safer way to do that?
crisp saddle
It's 2 different things, removing it or backing it up. Which one do you want?
abstract python
is there a way to include a functional app within another app's template?
I've got two apps on my test site; the blog from the Django Girls tutorial and the poll app from the Django docs tutorial. Both of which I've messed about with and changed a bit. The poll app now has a "latest questions" box on the right side which is it's own template that I've {% include %}'d into the base template. It works a charm.
I now want to include that same sidebar in my blog app.
I've done:
{% include "polls/questions.html" %}
and it does display the page correctly, however the app doesn't work; it's showing the 'no questions' message even though there are questions.
I guess this is because I've only included the actual template, and none of the inner workings of the app. What I thought I was doing was making a little 'window' into the polls app so you could see it from the blog. All I've actually done is copied some HTML. How would I go about making it work?
ohh, wait... I need to import stuff from the polls app in the blog's views.py don't I?
sacred raft
How can I scale a Flask app to hundreds of requests at once?
If I use Gunicorn or something will I be limited by the number of my cpu threads?
quasi ridge
have it do less stuff per request?
sacred raft
Can't lol
I have ML models in there
you sent it an image, does some ML stuff, returns the base64 back
but if theres 8 things being done at once, the gpu will barely get to like 10% capacity
zealous siren
Kali, Gunicorn
pure hill
hello
does anyone use Django ?
i have small project...
giving me some errors
need help
bleak bobcat
!ask
lavish prismBOT
quick cargo
Normally you can do request.form which returns a dict essentially
valid crane
django models
im not sure how to go over this, i have two options for getting images: one through upload and one through links, i only need one of the two to proceed
class template(models.Model):
template_img = models.ImageField(...)
template_url = models.URLField()
silent girder
Normally you can do request.form which returns a dict essentially
@quick cargo i asked about query string parameters in url
bleak bobcat
The same way you get the 'something' value from POST except you replace POST with GET.
sudden plover
Hi, I am having an issue with my Flask application. I am trying to add a search engine to it so that even if only part of a title is typed the search will still find a match.
I am using psql for Database and have been successfully been pulling and pushing data into it from the Website.
I have been struggling with getting the data input through the search form to query on the database. I just tried as shown in the picture and all of a sudden. I am getting an error that DATABASE_URL is not set. although it has been working up until that point
Any help would be much appreciated
Or if someone knows a better method of creating the search engine
Ok, I recopied the database link from the site and it worked. Idk why, but yeah. So now I just have to sort out syntax bugs etc
raw drum
Guys I need some help with my Django3 project.
Here is the situation:
Here is my project structure:
Here is the file giving the issue - the views.py in the home app (line 2).
marsh canyon
try from .seamless.models import Item
also, why do you have an app inside an app(not come across such a strucure before, so just wanna know)
raw drum
also, why do you have an app inside an app(not come across such a strucure before, so just wanna know)
@marsh canyon should I keep my applications in the root folder rather than in an apps folder?
marsh canyon
Keep ur applications Independent, in ur case, u have an application inside the home application, u might want to move the seamless app to the apps dir
raw drum
Keep ur applications Independent, in ur case, u have an application inside the home application, u might want to move the seamless app to the apps dir
@marsh canyon damn I did not even notice that! Yeah that is wrong. Thanks a mil.
deep turtle
I know its not web development but Does anyone know anything about mobile app development in python (kivy etc.) ?
marsh canyon
native tide
(Don't really know if this is the right channel to ask this, sorry.)
Do I need to pay money to a hosting site or something in order to have access to a domain? I mean I have an apache2 web server running on a vps but the address is the vps' IP. Can I change that and have a domain instead of that somehow or do I need to pay money for that domain? I don't really know how this works domain stuff works
distant trout
trying to make a todo app, I have priorities a user can select of "high" "medium" and "low", how would I go about putting those inside a model?
using Flask SQLAlchemy
sleek hazel
@distant trout you could use a string field and use SQLAlchemy’s Enum field
(And directly put priority as a field on the Todo item model itself)
opal robin
hello anyone has any idea what i am doing wrong
i'm trying to start my first django project
dark hare
have you looked at the official django documentation?
opal robin
yes i also updated it using git command
opal robin
dark hare
you should create a virtual env where your project folder is located
turn on the venv
then reinstall django
then run command
rich hamlet
Hi. I'm working on a Django website. How do I pass form data to success_url? I have a form with a field name.
In my views.py I have:
class HomeView(FormView):
template_name = 'frontpage/home.html'
form_class = ContactForm
success_url = '/thanks/'
def form_valid(self, form):
form.seng_grid_go()
return super().form_valid(form)
class ContactSuccessView(generic.TemplateView):
template_name = 'frontpage/thanks.html'
In thanks.html I want to display 'Thanks, {{ name }}.' after the user submits the form.
How can I pass cleaned data to thanks.html?
native tide
Which third party token auth I should use with django rest framework?
modern marsh
whats library is best to use for web devlopment?
signal pasture
Can anyone help me with Flask? Im trying to run a python webscraper constantly while the flask server is running but I cant figure out how to do that or update my sql database?
molten quarry
I'm learning Django on windows and my textbook is teaching me about Memcached.
Problem is that it's not officially supported on windows. Can't switch to Linux right now because I have some windows programs I need to use throughout the day, so I'm looking for a solution.
I think dockers may be the answer, but I have no experience with them. After a brief youtube video explaining them, they definitely sound like something I want to use, regardless of if they work for this or not. I'm working my way through a tutorial right now, but just wanna get an idea of what I'll have to do to make this work. Will I need 3 containers (Django/python, Postgres, Memcached)?
proper hinge
Yeah, you'll need 3 containers.
Keep in mind that a virtual machine is also an option. A VM is probably more approachable than Docker.
Docker is useful to learn, but it might be too much to tackle at once when you're focused on learning about Django and memcached.
molten quarry
Got it, thanks for the clarification! I need to learn about VM's too, which I've never used, so if that's more straight-forward I'll probably just do that so I could, like you said, focus on the original goal; Memcahed
wind escarp
Hi everyone
I recently started learning javascript from The Definitive Guide by David Flanagan, as I came across the exception handling section I found out that I am actually learning the whole javascript with nodejs, and not what I really needed.
I came across this which says that prompt() and alert() are not part of node:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11618456/node-js-alert-causes-crash
What I am really looking for is some JS guide or book that focuses only on web development, not nodejs, I have python and flask for backend.
Now before I get another book, does anyone have any solid advice on what book should I follow for JS and the Web?
I am really confused, should I really learn JavaScript, the only place I wanna use it is as part of front-end dev since I am going for full-stack, what should I do?
molten quarry
Book buddies!
If it's not part of node, then it seems like you're already in the right spot. prompt() works in the browser, which is what we're going for (though the command is mostly obsolete since it can't be edited to match the stylesheet).
If you're going for full-stack, then yes you need JS. Front-end is mostly HTML/CSS/JS (JS being the only real programming language). You can't expect to do front-end work with no JS
wind escarp
Right @molten quarry , but do I need to learn the entire language?
It took me nearly a year to learn python, JS has a crazy syntax
molten quarry
I believe that this industry is too big for you to ever stop learning. You can spend your entire life studying and getting ready, but you'll die before you learn it all. Therefore, you should focus on learning things that will make you a more valuable and relevant asset.
Only knowing 1 language really limits your options and makes you easily replaceable.
And if you're going to work in web-development, especially full-stack, you need to learn the languages to do the job.
wind escarp
Right, thanks, I will continue the book now.
molten quarry
Honestly, it's a great book. I knew some JS before I started reading it, and everything you learn is very much applicable. It's just a little weird because JS only runs in the browser or in Node.
node is a tool that lets you run JS on your system (like python) instead of in your browsers console (which would suck for learning since you can't use a text editor)
summer dirge
js should only be used for scripting on webpages never for backend stuff change my mind
molten quarry
I mean... you ain't wrong... +1
In my mind, some JS fangirls just couldn't live without JS running on their system, and that's how we got node!
summer dirge
yeah imo node can go die in a ditch together with electron
like, i get it
js works for website stuff
but anything else becomes a hassle
wind escarp
learning a new programming language was not something I was prepared to do but I will try my best, I hope MySQL would be easier...
molten quarry
Once you the get the basic syntax of JS, you should try making a userscript with Tampermonkey. You'll be able to apply what you learned and see how useful it can be.
This was one of my first little scripts with JS...
It's a little script that parses a Steam game page and adds little youtube links for quick searching.
Simple, but its been very handy. I've made other things like it for my favorite sites. All in JS.
wind escarp
Sure, I noted it down, will try to create it, I got to know JS from capture the flag games, back there I could read it properly until I got into real javascript programming, I think I am learning the language from the bottom up.
Could be a long long journey before I actually create my website
peak bronze
Flask vs Django vs Express(NodeJS) for a web api with mysql: Thoughts?
quick cargo
Postgres > mysql
Personally prefer Flask of Django because of the lower level control you get out of the box
And it's less heavy compared to Django
peak bronze
Postgres > mysql
@quick cargo yeah was just an example
i prefer nosql a little more but yeah
sql is good as well anyways
quick cargo
Yeah I've been using mongo quite alot as of recent
unique hill
Does anyone have good knowledge of socketio
zealous siren
DudeBro, FastAPI
unique hill
How to append many items in a localstorage
And when it is used, all the items should be displayed
severe moat
Flask vs Django vs Express(NodeJS) for a web api with mysql: Thoughts?
@peak bronze I've used Flask and now I'm learning Django. I've also used Starlette (FastAPI is built on this) on a larger personal project. What I've noticed through using Flask and Starlette and now learning Django is that in some cases I've almost reinvented the wheel in implementing features that are provided out-of-the-box and battle-tested by Django. In short, Flask focusses on offering a selection of features which is sufficient for smaller applications. It can be extended with other packages. For larger production-ready apps Django can save you time and offer you reliability in providing features like database migration and in-built security (I'm still learning Django so I'm sure people can add to this list)
severe moat
lol yea
unique hill
@peak bronze do you know how to use localstorage
unique hill
okay
peak bronze
sorry fam
peak bronze
i dont know anybody specifically man, but i think there are a lot of people on this server itself who know how to use localstorage
unique hill
ohh okay
peak bronze
check a ~~javascript ~~discord server as well
uh oh ive uttered the unholy word
in the python server
it was great knowing you PD
dense slate
Is it possible to use form.ModelMultipleChoiceField with a list instead of a model/queryset?
The goal is creating checkbox multi-select with a list.
bleak bobcat
You would create a MultipleChoiceField and give it a checkbox widget iirc
ModelMultipleChoiceField implies the data comes from the model
woeful fable
Hey, so I'm using Flask for the first time on repl.it (since I'm on a school computor I cant install Flask) and I'm having an error with this code
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def home():
return "Hello, main page <h1> Man </h1>"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
I get this address: Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
but when I paste this into google or edge http://127.0.0.1:5000/ It dosent work
What can I do?
chilly jewel
Is it possible to send a Websocket message from a Django view? I’m using Django channels 🙂
peak bronze
Hey, so I'm using Flask for the first time on repl.it (since I'm on a school computor I cant install Flask) and I'm having an error with this code
from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/") def home(): return "Hello, main page <h1> Man </h1>" if __name__ == "__main__": app.run()I get this address:
Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
but when I paste this into google or edgehttp://127.0.0.1:5000/It dosent work
@woeful fable try running from the command line
python file.py
@peak bronze because its running on repl.it not your local host
127.0.0.1 is local host
you need to put "0.0.0.0" in run() to expose it to other requests and then to go to the site go to your repl share link
quick cargo
yeah
exactly
you need to set it to bind to the repl address
and to go the site you need todo go somthing like
https://<project-name>--<username here>.repl.co
woeful fable
It worked! Thanks a lot
you need to put
"0.0.0.0"in run() to expose it to other requests and then to go to the site go to your repl share link
@quick cargo
quick cargo
👍
quartz rivet
in flask, how do u make an if...else if....else statement?
gilded geyser
hey, I'm working on developping a website using Django and was wondering if anyone knows how I could deploy it using AWS (there's not too much info out on the web about this). Thanks
cold anchor
sure, I can help, how do you usually deploy a website? (how have you done it in the past?)
dark moss
Can we use Celery/Redis with Dash ?
rustic pebble
@gilded geyser you can use an elastic beanstalk instance to almost immediately have it online
gilded geyser
in the past I've used aws lightsail and with wordpress deployed it that way, but now I want to deploy a machine learning algorithym on the website so I'm turning to django
rustic pebble
If you are planning on doing calculations you might as well use AWS Lambda
gilded geyser
Oh okay, so do I build the site locally and then transfer it over to AWS?
Or is there a way to build it through that service
rustic pebble
through lambda?
gilded geyser
Yeah
rustic pebble
Lambda is a serverless solution
Take a look at this
It will help you greatly!~
gilded geyser
Okay, thanks!
cold anchor
don't do ML on lambda
it's not going to be fun
I'd recommend getting your ML to run in a docker container and deploying that via AWS ECS
young gull
following situation: I have a JSON endpoint of an API (with bearer auth), but the bearer token does change weekly. When i visit the corresponding html page in a browser, i can open dev tools and see the JSON endpoint under XHR and manually copy the current bearer token. is it possible to automate that? I tried using requests but I didnt find anything useful in the returned response object
dark moss
"I'd recommend getting your ML to run in a docker container and deploying that via AWS ECS"
That's what we are doing and it works wonder !
native tide
Anyone have a clue why doesnt my flask_wtf accept the csrf thats inside the headers
crisp saddle
it's 2020 why are you using forms out of free will?
native tide
Im using vue.js on front end
gilded geyser
Ok thanks for the advice!
molten quarry
@wind escarp I forgot to mention. The book you're using is a lot like reading the documentation. Very solid info, but not really hands-on.
If you want a more hands-on approach with exercises, might wanna look into the book "The JavaScript Workshop"
native tide
I'm about to watch a Django tutorial on youtube [1] but they use Python 3.6 and Django 2.2. Would I have a ton of issues following along if I use Python 3.8 & Django 3.0, or should I just install the specific versions he's using to be safe?
rigid laurel
Python 3.8 will cause no problems, and 3.0 should be OK I think
molten quarry
Core Django functionality hasn't changed. You'll be good.
Holy crap that's a long video! When it comes to videos, I can't even focus long enough to watch a movie. That's commitment right there!
real hare
Django 3.x is grand, I've used 2.x videos as reference points, and they've been fine
abstract fern
Hello anyone is able to help with an import problem? I'm trying to import tensorflow but its sketchy on Repl.it so I tried it on my desktop, however, whenever I do "pip insstall tensorflow" on Command Prompt, it keeps showing an error message saying it can't find the version the install. I tried specifying the version to Tensorflow 2.2.0 since I'm running Python 3.8 but it doesn't work still.
molten quarry
I highly recommend the book "Django 3 by Example". I'm 90% of the way through it and its been amazing. I got my feet wet with another book (Python Crash Course) but this book just takes everything to a whole new level. Excellent job of showing you the many things you can do in Django (Also gives you experience with tools like celery, redis, memcached, jquery, etc)
wind escarp
@wind escarp I forgot to mention. The book you're using is a lot like reading the documentation. Very solid info, but not really hands-on.
If you want a more hands-on approach with exercises, might wanna look into the book "The JavaScript Workshop"
@molten quarry Thanks, sometimes the author doesn't say what to do, how to use functions but I figured them out so far.
desert rose
it's 2020 why are you using forms out of free will?
@crisp saddle what's wrong with that? lmao
When ur using a static frontend a form is perfectly fine
leaden lantern
peak bronze
Can anyone link to to some resources on authentication with flask? Thanks in advance!
clever vine
hi friends i am trying to make a steam hour bot. I'm running this bot on my ubuntu system like this on "screen -S idle python3 xxx.py" . What I want to do is to close the screen when I enter a game on my computer, I want the bot to close itself.. The code I use is below.
https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/BVv76PbXF2/
library documentation i use; https://steam.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/steam.client.html#steam.client.SteamClient.set_credential_location
When I enter the game from steam on my own computer, it catches my connection and continues to scirpt I want it to close.
royal musk
how to host discord bot with cogs on paid VPS example.: Google Cloud Platform?
native tide
Hey my dear Pythonistas! I am confident that many of the members of this channel are versatile developers and know other languages as well. I am briefly wondering since I have never worked with any frameworks but Pythons own built-in library:
Using Django is as I understand a fully featured server-side web framework. Now, what are its limitations? If someone here knows PHP using Laravel, when is it better to use PHP as its purpose is server-side scripting?
I know PHP, JS and C# as well but only at university level. No work experience yet so I cannot really compare these in a professional fashion.
unique hill
I am trying to make a session permanent so that next time when a user comes to the webpage (who has previously logged in) he/she would be redirected to the chat page instead of the login page
But it doesn't seem to work
Does anybody know why @peak bronze @tacit grove@cold anchor
bleak bobcat
@native tide It's preference, honestly. Both Laravel and Django are good. Personally, I feel like I'm faster with Django so that's the one I use mostly
native tide
@native tide It's preference, honestly. Both Laravel and Django are good. Personally, I feel like I'm faster with Django so that's the one I use mostly
@bleak bobcat Probably right. I think also for beginners it is easier since you don't have to learn an additional language such as PHP
bleak bobcat
Well you gotta learn python though ^^
gilded monolith
small django question, when a form fails form.is_valid() is there a way to display what errored
in console
bleak bobcat
I believe form.errors
gilded monolith
yeah i just found it, thanks
my tests don't behave the same alone or if i launch them in groups >:c
sudden crest
can you show your code and the error @blissful shuttle
blissful shuttle
no, i use apache2
shrewd moss
hi good day how can i make the exactly same website
which tecnology should i use
is the javascript enough
native tide
Is it possible to make discord dadhboarda?
fierce hare
Hey so I was wondering if anyone has experience with deploying with the Sanic framework to help me out here.
I have this set up
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/587375768556797982/723526934893690950/unknown.png
I get this error
The certificate is from cloudflare
echo ingot
hey guys, i was wondering what web framework should i start with? i am a complete beginner
cold anchor
ok, but you're familiar with python and coding concepts in general?
echo ingot
yessir
cold anchor
flask is a great microframework to get a web server up and running, but django introduces you to a lot of the common web dev topics
both have great tutorials and wide community support, can't go wrong with either one
fierce hare
what domain is the certificate for?
@cold anchor No domain. Just the IP. Its for an API for my frontend to make requests to. I had to ssl the backend as well since the frontend can't make requests to it bc its not ssl.
cold anchor
you're accessing the API via localhost in your browser but the certificate is signed for an IP address
so you're getting an SSL error
fierce hare
Uhhh so I should run it on a forwarded port on my ip right?
cold anchor
I'm a little confused, did you get a cert signed for your computer's IP address?
cold anchor
right, the cert is invalid
why is this a concern? https://discordapp.com/channels/267624335836053506/366673702533988363/723537412323672099
failing SSL on localhost
fierce hare
Well if you see my frontend can't make requests to it.
cold anchor
I guess I'm confused because it seems like you're asking about something, but providing evidence of something else
you're asking why your API on the VPS won't allow SSL connections but showing evidence of local development having that problem
right, I understand your frontend can't make requests to it
fierce hare
No i was just trying out different things
Here lets start from scratch lol
What do you want me to provide
cold anchor
ok so the specific problem, then, is that you're getting a CERT INVALID error when trying to hit your API?
fierce hare
what do you mean by hit?
cold anchor
successfully make an http request
fierce hare
yeah I am getting it when my frontend tries to make an http request
zealous siren
which is expected behavior
fierce hare
;-;
zealous siren
you need a valid certificate or instruct requests to ignore cert errors
cold anchor
tbh I've never seen a cert signed for an ip alone
so I'm not sure if some nuance there could cause this
zealous siren
it's not allowed from Public Certificate authorities
it's pretty frowned on in general
cold anchor
SO seems to suggest it will be respected by some providers, but not all
zealous siren
ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
tx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
response = urllib.request.urlopen(uri, timeout=60, context=ctx)```to ignore certificates checking in URLLIB
fierce hare
So cloudflare is not good? cuz its what I use on the frontend server (I use nuxt for the frontend, and sanic for my backend)
zealous siren
cloudflare should give a public cert (or you should upload one)
cold anchor
no, cloudflare is good
I think the practice of putting a cert on a specific IP is not good
gaunt parcel
Any idea why flask through postman file upload runs the code, then redirects. But in the browser is skips the code and errors out looking for a view to render?
zealous siren
the practice of putting a cert on specific IP is BAD
fierce hare
I think the practice of putting a cert on a specific IP is not good
@cold anchor So i should put the backend on a domain/subdomain?
cold anchor
💯
zealous siren
yes
cold anchor
yes
fierce hare
Im so scared of tryna do that again. First time setting up the domain and nginx for my frontend took 24 hours of none stop work to get it lmao
cold anchor
if you separate backend and frontend to be served differently it's typical to make api.mydomain.com point to the backend
cold anchor
cors schmors
zealous siren
right hand side request routing is generally better
cold anchor
I mean it's not great to have to do CORS, but it's not terrible
(and more expensive)
zealous siren
yep
fierce hare
uhh
zealous siren
though cloud LB are pretty cheap these days
cold anchor
either way, put your API behind a domain, not just an IP
they're cheap for companies, but maybe not so much for personal use
cold anchor
cheers 🍻
gaunt parcel
Anyone good with Flask? I know i'm missing something simple. The file uploader URL works in postman, but throws error in browser looking to return view first.
cold anchor
I've had some experience with that specific problem
what's the browser error?
(unfortunately, I can't remember exactly what the problem/fix was)
gaunt parcel
I think the files are not being uploaded from the browser, the form and fields submit, and the file field shows in the form fields. But the request.files is not showing any objects.
gaunt parcel
just plain forms
yea that's what it is, the file name seems to be sent without the file. I think this is because file upload url need to be independent if I remember correctly.
Tho I could be wrong,.
gaunt parcel
<div class="group">
<input type="text" id="firstName" name="first-name" placeholder=" " autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="first-name">Name</label>
<span class="border"></span>
</div>
<div class="group">
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder=" " autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="email">Email</label>
<span class="border"></span>
</div>
<div class="group">
<input type="textbox" name="texter" placeholder=" " autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="texter">Texter</label>
<span class="border"></span>
</div>
<div class="group">
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<label for="fileToUpload">File</label>
<span class="border"></span>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="button">We are one world</button>
</form> ```little long sorry
cold anchor
action should be the URL path you want to POST to
not a relative path to something on the file system
gaunt parcel
it's a relative path of the url of the site
opaque vigil
Hello guys,
I need a little help with Django-Rest-Framework: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62472173/this-field-is-required-even-though-i-am-uploading-my-file
If anyone could help me, thank you.
cold anchor
as long as it works I guess it's fine ¯_(ツ)_/¯
gaunt parcel
action url submits, so I don't think that is the issue. The issue is it doesn't upload the file.
cold anchor
also (looking at this tutorial https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/patterns/fileuploads/) add enctype=multipart/form-data to your <form ...> element
cold anchor
happy to help 👍
silver pasture
Can someone explain me how I can send data payload with post requests to a https website and than save this input
young gull
@silver pasture
import requests
data = {'foo': 'bar'}
resp = requests.post('http://example.com', data=data)
Do I need the api from the website when I want to do this on a https website or do I find it in the sourcecode?
icy wasp
@shrewd moss keep me posted on any responses to your question, please. I am interested in that as well.
young gull
@silver pasture It depends on what exactly you want to do. Can you give more details? To what URL you want to post? What you wanna do?
shrewd moss
@icy wasp ok i will do so
icy wasp
@blissful shuttle tough to troubleshoot but you have to make sure paths are visible, scripts are within the same directory (or not), etc. see here: https://realpython.com/absolute-vs-relative-python-imports/
here is another link with video: https://realpython.com/lessons/absolute-vs-relative-imports-python-overview/
echo ingot
@cold anchor thanks for the advice
native tide
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
f = open("blog/file.txt", 'r')
arg = f.read()
def home(request):
try:
return HttpResponse(f'<h1>{arg}</h1>')
except:
return
im working with django
and im wondering how when i update a file, it updates in my browser
wait
i just had to put it in the function
duh
mellow wadi
not sure if this is the spot for this, but im doing some plotly data visualizations and running into the issue of a slider I implemented not being displayed at all. Is anyone familiar with plotly / networkX and would willing to assist me for a bit. Thanks!
\
native tide
@mellow wadi Help with web technologies such as Flask, Django, HTML, CSS, and JS. please know what your talking about next time thanks
native tide
oh nevermind, i thought you were talking to me, sorry
mellow wadi
you're good
mellow wadi
not sure if this is the spot for this, but im doing some plotly data visualizations and running into the issue of a slider I implemented not being displayed at all. Is anyone familiar with plotly / networkX and would willing to assist me for a bit. Thanks!
❤️
distant trout
does someone know how I can put a little black fade over an image? I want my white text to pop out a little more
cuz the image is too bright 😦
not my website, but something like this so the text can stand out and the picture is kind of darkend
real hare
@distant trout something like this?
img {
filter: brightness(50%);
}
native tide
@opaque vigil I know I'm like 9 hours late, but Django has their own server thats decently active
I'd suggest joining it
@distant trout I hate front end work, I wish you luck btw
native tide
How can i run flask with discord.py
heady mortar
er-
shouldnt you ask this in #discord-bots ?
i guess he did
anyway
i have a question
i want to get all the sub-classes of a class, and then get data on that sub-class (basically only text, which for i can use [subclass_name].text()), but i have 0 idea how
i believe selenium isnt the right choice, but bs4 is pretty new to me
notice the "conversations" class, and the subclass of either "conversation-row from-me" or (not shown here) "conversation-row from-other different-sender"
dry raft
@native tide can you dm me an invite to the Django server? I didn't see one on the search sites I know of
faint urchin
Are web scraping (BS4) q's valid here >.< or do I make my own help?
rustic pebble
@native tide u can use multithreading or use Quart which is an async flask wrapper
Then u can run them in the same loop concurrently
native tide
Seems a better way since my current way IS SO BAD
Should i just run the app.run and client.run in different threads?
@rustic pebble i can run bot on a thread but flask says signal only works in main thread/Got it
Actually got it
rustic pebble
I don’t advise hosting a server and a dpy bot at the same instance though
abstract hound
hii
winged prairie
Hey guys
We have started a community which can be joined by anyone. We are trying to have a group of students of all domains so that we can imrove our connection and collectively work on projects with the help of each other and improve our coding skills. You can even add these projects in your portfolio.
Hope to see and work with you soon in our community. Feel free to ask any query.✌🏼
Join here
http://stackers-thinktank.000webhostapp.com
rustic pebble
@winged prairie why dont u get a domain tho
native tide
How to run the bot then?
rustic pebble
You will need a second process
native tide
Wdym
quick cargo
you need one scripting running a webserver the other running the bot
native tide
But how can then those Send stuff across
rustic pebble
through requests
Optimally the discordpy bot should only request data and not provide
rustic pebble
Then you need to refactor your bot
Optimally the bot should serve as a client to the webserver
native tide
Wdym
native tide
I want to apologize in advance for not knowing which discussion room to ask in but here we go!
I have a solid grasp of Javascript however not so much with Django as opposed to Pythons core library. I'd like to know which is the most popular and best database in general?
I heard that a combination of NoSQL and SQL are very popular in large projects across organisations. How does this actually work out? SQL for certain things and NoSQL for other purposes?
Why did I state my Javascript skills? Well, I want to make a larger project for my portfolio as I am close to have my Bachelor's Degree in Cyber Security and Software Testing here in Sweden. I'd like to create some project which involves GPS real-time tracking and A.I thus Javascript is obviously essential. For instance I know that Google Maps uses A LOT of Javascript.
Do you guys have any recommendations or inputs to my questions/statements? Would appreciate it very much.
Also what API's are suited for GPS tracking? I realize that real-time tracking is very expensive and difficult, I am referring to those used on big ships, airplanes, military, etc. The ones we have in our smartphones aren't really "real-time" since there are delays and not as accurate as the ones stated.
rigid laurel
@native tide
The modern web app architecture is a backend Rest API (or possibly GraphQL), and a frontend JS library like React/Svelte/Ember/Vue/Angular.
The front end is pretty irellevant for building the backend, so that part doesn't matter specifically when it comes to databases. The most common model for the database with Django specifically is to just use one database specifically for the ORM+your models, a very good choice for that is PostgreSQL. When it comes to mixing SQL/NoSQL - usually the NoSQL gets used for some specific aspects, I'm not entirely sure on exactly what honestly - I know Redis gets used for things like short term cacheing, and that Mongo is allegedly good as a document store.
For what you want, Django+Django-Rest-Framework+a frontend library is probably the way to go. You'll need some mapsy stuff both on the backend and the frontend, I've done real time tracking with planes in google maps - and it's not too difficult to get started with.
I'm not entirely sure what you mean by what apis are suited for GPS tracking? do you mean stuff like Flightaware where you can track plan/ship locations live? If so - ADSBExchange is your best bet for planes, not sure about ships.
cold anchor
A common SQL + NoSQL pattern is to use SQL as the primary store and spin up ElasticSearch for searching documents in your db that you put into ES from SQL
dense slate
How would you suggest filtering in a django template? Would you update querysets in the backend with a POST or query once and then just use some kind of JS/JQ filtering to just filter what's already on the page?
native tide
Hi
WHy do i get this error ```py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "app.py", line 7, in <module>
sys.path.append('/home/pi/Python/Discord')
NameError: name 'sys' is not defined
(venv) pi@Russel:~/Python/Discord/New_Folder $ python3 app.py
- Serving Flask app "app" (lazy loading)
- Environment: production
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
Use a production WSGI server instead. - Debug mode: off
- Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/unix_events.py", line 92, in add_signal_handler
signal.set_wakeup_fd(self._csock.fileno())
ValueError: set_wakeup_fd only works in main thread
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/threading.py", line 917, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/threading.py", line 865, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "app.py", line 61, in bot_run
client.run(bot_token.token)
File "/home/pi/Python/Discord/New_Folder/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 614, in run
loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, lambda: loop.stop())
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/asyncio/unix_events.py", line 94, in add_signal_handler
raise RuntimeError(str(exc))
RuntimeError: set_wakeup_fd only works in main thread
versed lotus
it seems you're trying to use flask together with asyncio/discord.py? I don't think that's going to work, since flask is not an async library
quick cargo
you'd need to run flask in a seperate thread
which is a really bad way of doing just btw
versed lotus
or, if you try to add a web interface for your discord bot, maybe use aiohttp server
which comes with discord.py anyway
quick cargo
wouldnt even do that
there's not much point in trying to link the two instances
it just causes issues
versed lotus
the problem is, if you have your flask app on one thread, and your discord bot on another thread, and you try to execute some discord commands from the flask thread, you'll run into issues like you have above. asyncio is generally not very thread safe, since it's expected to be run from a single thread, or at least having one independent event loop per thread.
it means: avoid using threads and asyncio together
versed lotus
Dunno. You could use aiohttp webservers like I suggested. which gets rid of all the threads. https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_quickstart.html
or simply don't try to use webserver and discord bot in the same app. make two different apps or something.
native tide
I currently got this thing https://gyazo.com/02d10235d12c2346bdb619e72a355ad9
It works
versed lotus
well, you got the error above, so apparently it doesn't work in all cases.
versed lotus
can't help you with that, since I don't have your laptop
versed lotus
I assume your error is due to the mentioned incompatibility between asyncio and threads in general
versed lotus
kiwi?
native tide
ye
versed lotus
i see
If I understand correctly, Kiwi also suggested to not combine a webserver and discord bot in the same app:
I don’t advise hosting a server and a dpy bot at the same instance though
native tide
ye
versed lotus
I'm not sure how I would do it.
I would definitely use a separate flask app, independent from the bot, if the website is going to be more complex.
and either use a database for some rudimentary communication, or the bot itself is going to have a simplified API to trigger updates done through the flask app.
versed lotus
yea, that's one approach
versed lotus
if you don't want that, you could have a very simple aiohttp webserver in your discord bot that only is there to trigger an update
native tide
Check if guild has updates
versed lotus
and the flask app sends a request to that endpoint, basically to tell the bot "please look in the db"
versed lotus
like I wrote, yes
aiohttp comes with discord.py, so you don't need to install it
I have never used it like that myself though
native tide
I have no idea how to use it even 😄
burnt hound
Anyone has idea to how add audio/vidao live stream in django app ?
like zoom or any good methods
rustic pebble
feedback on authentication method?
distant trout
can someone tell me how to set a media query
so anything ipad and lower
will hide content
whole widget
Please does anyone know I can use django with svelteJs
faint urchin
Can I ask some scraping/bs4 questions here?
wild thunder
marble carbon
it shouldn't be any different from saving a .xlsx file in certain folder using python
figure out how to do it with python first
thorny geyser
what are the best cloud hosting options for python?
undone wadi
Try heroku
thorny geyser
its only good for very simple apps
undone wadi
Yes
thorny geyser
mine is complex
marble carbon
digital Ocean
undone wadi
Yeah
undone wadi
I never used any. I cant answer properly
gilded geyser
Hey guys, I'm trying to figure out the best way to deploy a django web application to AWS EC2. Just wondering if anyone has any resources they could share so I could learn the best way to do this, as there is very little info I can find on the web. Thanks!
marble carbon
Did you create an EC2 instance yet?
burnt hound
feedback on authentication method?
@rustic pebble which tools are used ??
burnt hound
ohhhhhhhhhhhh
nice @rustic pebble do you want to build that or you built it already ??
burnt hound
Is tornado is good @rustic pebble ??
rustic pebble
i guess
burnt hound
but what's the secret about that amazing style @rustic pebble
rustic pebble
i have designers
burnt hound
@rustic pebble Do you work as collaborate ?
or is that paid project also what side you are working on it ??
and also what tools your designers are used
sorry for my curiosity LOL
burnt hound
thank you so much @rustic pebble
rustic pebble
np
molten quarry
Oh wow that does look beautiful. Makes me wanna learn some web design, but I've always had trouble creating art. I'm more of a replicator.
gilded geyser
Yes I have created an EC2 instance.
marble carbon
and configured ssh access into it?
Then ssh into it, and update it first, then install all the dependencies as you normally would on a development machine
verbal snow
https://i.mattboy.live/R9nJR1S.png
How could i make certain things not effect the position of elements
covert trench
First message in flask socketio dont working.
In localhost all works fine. In production (vps, nignx, centos 7) first message just don't sending.
I using gunicorn
first message error
novel oar
Hey how do I make a notification that has animation and disappears within an amount of time?
lean marten
Hey guys, I have a question about web servers handling concurrent requests. Here's my use case:
- I have a DB that gets updated with the result of a job every half an hour or so. When the update happens around 3000 lines get populated in the DB.
- When the update occurs, I get the unique IDs that were updated (usually around 2500). I then need to run another job for each of these IDs.
- This job involves a DB lookup and some time series processing, then writing results to a bucket. It takes about 5 seconds to run.
After thinking about the problem, to me it sounds like it could be handled by a web server like flask or aiohttp. I don't have much experience writing these in python (I come from node), and I was wondering:
- If I were to make a flask app that can handle requests per job ID, how can I rate limit what goes into the flask service so that it doesn't fall over with 2500 requests all at once?
Something like, backlog of 2500 jobs -> send them to the flask app as fast as possible without it falling over until done
vivid rose
I believe you could use a redis worker for this. It basically does job queueing afaik. I don't have experience with it but there are some YouTube videos on it @lean marten
lean marten
Thanks, will look into it. Also if I run 4 workers with gunicorn with flask, does that mean i'll be able to process at most 4 jobs at a time?
trim viper
Ya'll what does Django compile to when you set it up? Does it get transpiled to JavaScrpit for the frontend, or asm or something else?
vivid rose
@lean marten I'm not sure. I haven't worked with gunicorn before. Sorry.
molten quarry
Can someone give me a rough estimate of how much per month/year it costs to host a small static site?
I know a guy who makes... products... and sells them privately. His site looks like it's from the 90's. So, I was thinking about bartering; One of his products in exchange for a modern site.
He needs a better site and I need a resume. Figured it's a win-win. I know quite a few small business owners with no site that I can also approach. I haven't gotten to the part in my textbook that teaches me how to launch, so I'm kinda just browsing for info. In my previous book I used the free Heroku service to launch a tutorial site, which is my only experience.
The services I'd be using are; Django, postgres, redis, and perhaps celery/RabbitMQ for giggles.
native tide
that would be pretty cheap from my understanding
u can host that on like a random vps
and it would prob work
molten quarry
I'd like to use some cheap $10 private server, but I've heard that the setup is very complicated if it's not through a hosting service like Heroku. I still plan to learn how, but I am intimidated by the process... Don't know what that process is, but it sounds complex since I got all these services running.
lean marten
@molten quarry I've had a lot of success with digitalocean, they have great tutorials for setting up ubuntu servers from scratch
native tide
heroku is extremely easy to setup
i have a idscord bot running on it with mongodb and some other services
it works fine
wind escarp
Hey @molten quarry
I went through chapter 9 which is about classes in js, I can say that this book is pretty hard and want to leave it.
Is that book you suggested really really worth it?
native tide
Heroku also for me really simple
earnest osprey
trim viper
If you're only going for a static site, netlify is a great service for that. You can then pair it up with a site generator like jekyll if you'd ever want to setup a blog
silver pasture
When I designen a website with Adobe XD how can use python on it
rich hamlet
@silver pasture Adobe XD is for designing and prototyping. It's only the 'look' of the website. To use Python on a website you'd have to use a web framework like Django
meager barn
guyz I have a running web server on a remote vps on debian, and I can't seem to connect with it from my local machine. Browser just goes to an endless loading stage then timeouts. I already have ACCEPT rule on iptables on the specific tcp port I'm using, I even tried taking down all my firewall rules still can't conncet through it. What can I be missing on here? thanks!
rustic pebble
@rich hamlet you don't "use python", you just serve the documents and base your backend in python
native tide
@rich hamlet or Flask >.<
rustic pebble
or a banjillion of other web frameworks lol @native tide
rich hamlet
@native tide mostly just backend. Funny that you asked. I have client right now and they want SEO as well and I'm not sure how to handle it
edgy peak
does anyone know why my html code would work locally but not online, im using cloudfront and s3
native tide
That's exactly why I've asked
rustic pebble
I am a full stack developer, I deliver full fledged websites
native tide
I also have a client that wants SEO from me :))
rich hamlet
@rustic pebble but have you ever done SEO? What is a must when deploying a website with SEO in mind?
native tide
@rustic pebble it's mostly how you phrase the texts in your pages and about keywords right? Haven't researched yet
rich hamlet
i guess something from Google
rustic pebble
I code in react and an async framework, my SEO skills aint the best
native tide
whatever, my client wants me to index his website on the first pages
so wish me luck
rustic pebble
rip
rich hamlet
@native tide omg, the same here. I don't know how I'm going to do it. Advertising on Google is another option. but the client has to cover the costs
native tide
Idk..maybe google ads / facebook campaigns / seo / blog system
silver pasture
@rich hamlet yeah i use django for the website but how can i get the Adobe XD code to use it on the website
wind escarp
@molten quarry Just got the book about 1 hour ago, it's pretty well written and the author is making every page interesting. thanks again 🙂
rich hamlet
@silver pasture I think Adobe XD doesn't support export to HTML, but there is a plugin for that https://www.guidingtech.com/export-adobe-xd-html/
silver pasture
is html the best way to export or are there other ways that I can use
rustic pebble
@rich hamlet that is extremely misleading, you don't get final product, everything is exported as an object and cannot be interactable by backend technologies or javascript in no shape or form, you will need to hand write it using frontend technologies
molten quarry
@wind escarp I haven't actually worked through it myself but it looked good. I also left the rhino book and went back to Eloquent JavaScript. Rhino book had way too much detail for what I needed. I'm gonna use it as a reference book, and probably go back to it in the future, but for now Eloquent JavaScript is teaching me a lot... But it is hard as hell...
vivid rose
Is there currently a best practice for having a button to add fields to a wtform using flask? I've got dynamic fields based on data provided to the field but want to have a button users can press if there wasn't one defined.
dark moss
Were could I find information on "when to just use socket or to use web server like with flask?"
Or simply see the differences etcc
fiery hawk
@rich hamlet you don't "use python", you just serve the documents and base your backend in python
@rustic pebble hello, it's possible
http://brython.info/
rustic pebble
lol
all i see is js
transpiled by python
brython is very bad and cant be used with any modern technologies
quick cargo
Tbh it really doesnt take that long to get comfortable with browser JS
rustic pebble
true
Shit gets tough when you want to make complex apps
not plain element manipulation
quick cargo
frameworks make it a bit easier
rustic pebble
well
depends
if you are making a small website using frameworks other than Vue is like shooting your leg
But then again, if you are making a larger scale website using frontend frameworks implies that both your design skills and ability to create coherent and well-coded apps is extremely good
else you are like me who can do almost anything frontend wise, everything backend wise but just hire devs for the frontend part
rustic pebble
ye cause u are not going large scale
quick cargo
i should get better at react tbh
rustic pebble
try getting good at both react and backend
for 1000$
lmao
I am making a dashboard for online services and I have hired someone to do the frontend for them
I have already been developing backend for a week and I am nowhere close to even having a functional unit, imagine if I had to do frontend as well
quick cargo
personally prefer backend overall
rustic pebble
I am fullstack
For the right price I do everything
lmao
I would rather focus on backend since that is what rly matters in larget scale apps
wind escarp
@molten quarry
A friend of mine suggested that book and learning TypeScript, it's similar to js, kinda easier to read and compiles to js code, seems like something I wanna learn next
grim onyx
are you doing contracting kind of work Kiwi?
quick cargo
Type script is just strongly typed JS
grim onyx
as
For the right price I do everything
does not sound like full time company work 🙂
quick cargo
Coffee script is another one which transpiles
rustic pebble
I am a uni student
grim onyx
oh i see
rustic pebble
I have a service here in discord for the sneaker community niche
wind escarp
Which one is easy but includes ES6 specs?
rustic pebble
Huge $$
quick cargo
both of them really
rustic pebble
But you gotta be good enough to deliver and maintain an abundance of projects
grim onyx
oh, infamous sneakers xD
rustic pebble
Yup
I usually build dashboards/desktop apps that are binded with a discord bot (that is where most sneaker groups are based on) and usually use a payment processor like Stripe
I am currently creating a resellable dashboard that groups can rent for $X/month and they can custom brand it. It will follow a general paradigm but upon purchase they will be able to fully customize all the branding aspects to their own group
Using kubernetes I will launch a new cluser, using a wildcard dns record they will be able to get their own domain
quick cargo
micro k8s lul
grim onyx
sounds nice, looks like you got yourself some good source of income
rustic pebble
these are demo screenshots
@grim onyx Well yeah
I am trying to expand out of the sneaker niche and actually build an agency rather than a freelancer service
I have around 5-6 designers for websites and UIs, 3 logo designers and branding managers, 3 frontend devs and 2 more fullstack
rustic pebble
That's good, keep the grind
I am just stacking projects for me resume
While making good money as well
grim onyx
well that's already sounds like you have a group of people around to start building a kind of small agency
rustic pebble
Yup
quick cargo
Ive just started building up a portfolio and stuff xD
rustic pebble
I started this with no portfolio
I just literally had basic discordpy knowledge
not even OOP
I made 3-4 barely functioning bots
got some credit in my name
and started taking bigger orders
rustic pebble
Yup that is good
Do you know desktop languages as well?
other than js with electron ofc
quick cargo
oh native lang sorta stuff?
rustic pebble
ya
quick cargo
I started doing alot more work in Rust as of recently
rustic pebble
Rust is really good
quick cargo
Its my Secondary language to python
rustic pebble
But for microsystems
I use C++ for microsystems, usually transactions between client-server
If I were you I would start learning Swift, it is really popular amongst today's standards for native apps, you can build apps for 3 different ecosystems macOs, ipadOS, iOS
quick cargo
I just hope the nightly build with some more of async will be released soon for rust
Tokio is alright but the standard version seems alot better
rather than tokio which can be a bit odd at times
rustic pebble
I haven't used rust a lot
grim onyx
or Kotlin for Android?
grim onyx
never heard that one
rustic pebble
If you already know React you can go with React Native
Flutter is based on Dart
It is also async
quick cargo
if rust got better async support i'd probably work on some sorta webserver for it to merge with python
rustic pebble
No point really
Too much work for too little compensation
It would be best if you tried to enhance your scaling skills than trying to get 50ms of faster response times
quick cargo
Tends to be how i roll normally
rustic pebble
I used to be like that, everything for that performance maximization but only now have I realized that I missed out on more important things like kubernetes, mass scaling, CI/CD
grim onyx
I don't know about Dart as well 😂 given that, I don't really need anyitgn but python for now heh
maybe Scala eventaully
quick cargo
I had to learn K8s fairly early when scaling the bots lol
quick cargo
Statefulsets man
rustic pebble
basically upon confirmed payment i need to create a new instance of: the dashboard, a discord bot and a database
with some things preconfigured like the branding of the website
quick cargo
how do you do the bot tokens and work that then?
rustic pebble
@grim onyx I have seen you active on async channel tho, seems like you are more advanced than many
I will have an interface for the user to enter their bot key
along with a very detailed guide on how to make one
grim onyx
well I am actually in Data Science 🙂 But async is something wihch a) interests me b) can be usefull here and there (like that small case I told about in asnyc)
quick cargo
I love async
rustic pebble
async is so nice actually
I remember when I first saw async code
Only thing I remember reading is very close to @quick cargo's name
grim onyx
hehe I was lucky to never have to deal with pre async/await async
grim onyx
when I started too look into python and all things py3.7 with its asyncio.run() and modern syntax was already a thing
rustic pebble
I learnt async through aiohttp lmao
Using async on javascript is so different than on python as well
quick cargo
yeah
rustic pebble
async is just syntactic sugar for promises there
quick cargo
Js's system is a bit weird
rustic pebble
Nah I like it
quick cargo
tho js didnt get it till not to long ago
rustic pebble
yup
Typescript is the new elite
Many people know it, only a few use it correctly
I am trying to commercialize it but I am steal hesitant
quick cargo
never tried typescript tbh
quick cargo
probably try it at some point
rustic pebble
Feels more like a real language than a mess
quick cargo
Not as much of a mess as mySQL
quick cargo
Its taken it along time to catch upto postgres again
rustic pebble
I only use MySQL and rarely mongo
I am planning to pick up a firebase - angular - node stack
quick cargo
Firebase is quite good
I tend to work with Postgres or mongo
tho async mongo is pretty shit
rustic pebble
since angular and node are now written in typescript
depends
firebase has many similarities with mongo
But it also has cloud functions
quick cargo
yeah ik
rustic pebble
Which adds immense functionalities to your potential app
grim onyx
like push notifcations on mobile app
rustic pebble
Exactly
grim onyx
something our devs trying to figure out now
grim onyx
there are free unlim features thp
but yeah everything with google/GCP can ramp up in $$a lot
quick cargo
all things google tho
grim onyx
hence our emails/servers etc are on local clouds
rustic pebble
I am just trying to rack up projects though
so
everything is good even if its not in use
I am 19 and I have around 25 full fledged websites with dashboards and discordbot companions
I should be in fucking MIT
quick cargo
Most of the time with stuff i work on any db stuff i just make a load of functions for the db so i can just treat them like mongo querys lol