#ThomasNL (A2)

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stark tinselBOT
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Please be patient

Our volunteers look into many questions every day; sometimes it takes them a little while to answer.

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Make it descriptive, including relevant context, but also to the point. This way you improve your chances of getting a more relevant and specific answer.

winged orchid
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It can be useful but now that it’s a general rule of thumb. The reason being that a lot of these endings are actually suffixes but if you didn’t know that you would be confused.

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Essentially, we can make new words by having another word be affixed with a suffix. The first word in this paragraph, ‘essentially’ is an adverb made from the adjective ‘essential’ plus the adverbial suffix ‘-ly’. For French adverbs, for example, you take the feminine adjective and then add -ment: « essentiellement = essentielle + -ment ».

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Articles like this will tell you, for example, that words ending in -age will be masculine save for exceptions like « plage » or « image ».
These aren’t exceptions, per se. Words like « village, garage, voisinage, numérotage » are masculine because they’re formed from the words « ville, gare, voisin, numéro » plus the masculine suffix -age. The -age in « plage, image » aren’t suffixes.

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Memorising the ‘endings’ can help you in recognising gendered words more quickly but you should still memorise the whole word plus the article. The ‘ending’ would be a guide, not a definitive hint.

hollow sorrel
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Ah thanks for the insights! I guess I'll try to find a way to practice this, also in context of actual examples

blazing brook
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I'd generally recommend learning to have the instinct for it (and learning the word with either an article or clearly gendered adjective) as attempts to learn endings actually ruined a lot of my previous instinct for genders
-tion being feminine I find a useful one, though, as the only exceptions are rare enough that you're unlikely to encounter them

feral swan
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if you do this for long enough you come up with your own rules https://reiwa.ca/p5.js/francais/

like i didn't realize that ence and ance words are almost always feminine until doing this but i will never forget it because i figured it out myself