#Noob/1st time airbrusher - Zenithal attempt

75 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

wary torrent
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Hi, returning to the hobby after 15 years off, giving airbrushing a go.

  • 1st day - priming
  • 2nd day - 1st attempt at zenithal

So yeah total noob, tried to watch as much as I can on the concept before I’ve gone in to it but all/any feedback welcomed to help me improve.

Got the colour combo advice from someones mini’s who i liked the look of

sand dew
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looks nice but it's possible to get a less spotty zenithal if that's something you want.

there are multiple methods to get there but basically you want smaller droplets.

Thinned artists inks can get pretty small droplets but usually require one of the below:

  • High pressure (to atomize better) and a finessed trigger control so you don't flood the mini

  • Close range (to reduce spread) but low pressure so you don't flood the mini.

I prefer the former but both work. The former only works on a double-action airbrush, but basically you pull back the trigger very lightly in rapid short bursts so you get a tight spread with little paint and the paint is allowed to dry between bursts. If you pull back too much or keep it open for too long paint will start flooding the mini (which looks really bad).

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Why I prefer it though is that with close range it can get a bit hard to get the angle right and if you get too close you'll get the flooding again and if you go too far you'll get a dotty finish. The former just requires you practice and it's always the same so it's easy to do over and over.

wary torrent
wary torrent
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Or was your advice for both ink and acrylic?

sand dew
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I haven't tried the close range method with acrylic paints, just acrylic inks but the high PSI version works with paints too.

paints will just generally be less fluid to begin and might have less finely ground pigment.

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in theory both should work.

by using paint instead of ink, you'll have to thin more to get the same fluidity which means the pigment won't be as strong and you'll have to spray more in the same place to get the same amount of color.

wary torrent
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Ok. So i’ll give high pressure a go. When you say high? 5 or 10 or 20 increment?

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That makes sense, i did think about the inks but before i rush to buy ALLLL the things I wanna make sure I stick it through first 😅

sand dew
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There are so many unknown parameters here so it's hard to give recipe type recommendations but I would try:

30 psi, thin the paint more than you think (you can dial it back by adding more paint if nothing is happening to the model) and then be very light on the finger when pulling back, shooting in small bursts of a fraction of a second at maybe 2 bursts per second.

Spray on something you don't care about so much. If your mini gets super wet and flooded with paint so it's running down the mini you're spraying too long or too rapidly and need to let it dry in between.

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I think marco frisoni has a youtube video showing it in action, hold on...

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4° episode of the airbrushing series! In this video I'll show you how to use your airbrush like a pro and how to spray super diluted paints: no more spiders and pooling!!!
Support the Channel with Patreon! ► https://www.patreon.com/notjustmecha

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Add something cool to your collection asking for a commission or
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▶ Play video
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he even goes as high as 36 psi apparenlty

wary torrent
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Great thank you. Second boy will be sacrificed tomorrow! 😂

sand dew
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but parameters affecting this are:

  • what airbrush you have, what needle width
  • how much you're pulling back
  • the range you're spraying
  • your dilution
  • what paint you're using etc

This is why it's so damn hard in the beginning with using an airbrush because the recipes almost never work.

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I almost lost faith in the beginning because I couldn't get the result I wanted and it was so hard to know which of these parameters were wrong as changing one thing changes multiple things

wary torrent
sand dew
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yeah... I have no idea how all those parameters weigh together, so you'll have to figure it out 🙂

wary torrent
wary torrent
sand dew
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it's unlike almost anything else in the hobby, just because there are so many inter-depdent parameters...

for example:
If you increase the range enough you'll start getting splotchy results because the droplets collide in air and form bigger blobs. You'll also hit a much wider area of the mini because you're firing in a cone.

but if you increase pressure the cone will be more stable as the droplets are flying at a higher velocity so you can effectively spray at greater range. However, if you increase pressure you'll pull more paint out of the airbrush meaning more paint will hit the model in shorter time. If enough paint hits the model in short enough time paint won't dry in time and you'll start getting flooding.

What also can happen with high PSI is that if you haven't thinned the paint enough the higher friction from the air will dry the paint while in the air causing it to start dusting and spider webbing instead....

Like every lever you pull affects 3+ things so it's so hard to at random figure out what is the right combination of levers.

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for me, I finally found something that worked by watching videos and experimenting and that point it became just so much easier, because then I had a point I knew worked to start from and I could just pull one lever at a time to get different effects if that makes sense.

So what I'm saying is, even if it feels really hard at first and you want to give up, persevere and you'll figure it out sooner or later. If you need to take a break in between though because it's too frustrating, that's ok too 🙂

...or maybe you're just lucky and it all works out right away 😄

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sorry for the essay 😅

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As for aiming...

You'll get better at it the more you airbrush. I used to use any excess paint after I was done to draw stuff on the back the box I was airbrushing in to practice, not sure if that's necessary though 😅

wary torrent
wary torrent
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Lets see how tomorrows poor boy turns out 😂

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Ps that italian guy is great, his absolute yoyo voice with his inflections are amazing

sand dew
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I found his whole series on airbrushes to be very helpful though some parts it took me a while until I could take in.

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his "speed paint" videos also have some pretty amazing results though the one time I tried to replicate it I kind of failed and gave up 😂

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but he uses airbrush a lot in his processes so I've still been able to pick up a lot of useful tidbits for my own projects.

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good luck!

wary torrent
sand dew
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if you're priming it's nice to have a 0.3+

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oh btw... just in case you're doing it, don't use white primer for the white part. Only use primer for the bottom most layer.

The reason is that primer is as non-smooth as it gets when it comes to paint. It's priority is not smooth thin application but adhesion.

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so as long as your bottom layer is primer, you're fine.

wary torrent
wary torrent
wary torrent
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Although v annoyed at my lazy/fail of an edge highlight on the shoulder armour. Had to make a call so i rush it n then slipped 🤦🏻‍♂️

sand dew
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yeah... like, the speckles don't HAVE to be bad. I generally like a speckle free finish if I'm doing transparent stuff over, but in some cases it actually can add some extra interest to a material.

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also, if you're just using it as a sketch and painting over completely with opaque paints it doesn't matter so much at all really.

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but the orc looks good! didn't notice the edge highlight until you pointed it out

wary torrent
sand dew
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a tip when doing edge highlights btw is to have your brush quite dry, almost as dry as if you're drybrushing and then rub the side of the brush against the mini. by having the brush dry a lot less paint will transfer to the mini so you might have to do multiple strokes with the brush but you get a lot of control of how thin the edge highlight becomes. You can also use it to apply a stronger edge highlight in a certain part of the edge (where light would be caught more)

wary torrent
wary torrent
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1st attempt 😂 bit trigger happy…but then!!!

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@sand dew thanks so much these are way better, especially in person

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Had to pump up to 40psi but Frisoni’s videos were great. Once i figured out the MUCH further distance to spray at it was a dream. Felt like way more graduated control too. Really good

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Figure ive now spotted issues with my priming too that this will solve, this paint dries on the models almost perfectly as it lands, whereas before it was getting wet, or taking ages

sand dew
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great 🙂

yeah, PSIs also depend on what airbrush you have etc etc

to be able spray closer (which can be nice for precision) it should work to be even lighter on the trigger and doing the bursts shorter. It gets wet when too much paint at once hits the minis so it doesn't try fast enough.

patent bison
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Might be worth trying in the future.

wary torrent
wary torrent
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dumb q, if i do go for some inks... to make a Bone colour, yellow and white? or do i need some brownish?

patent bison
sand dew
wary torrent
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Marco Frisoni!!! So good

sand dew
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hehe, great 🙂

wary torrent
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The guy with the big Jaw armour was my final tweak and by far the best

rich chasm
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What paints are u using?

wary torrent
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Then vallejo xpress paints

rich chasm
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thx man

wary torrent
# rich chasm thx man

Np. Deox gave me his full breakdown from his awesome models, so im sharing the info and progress on my own attempt at it.

rich chasm
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mm

wary torrent
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Coming along