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sub Advancedreading
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group start Advancedreading
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- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
group list
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Python - For the Python nerds.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
group Python
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group join Level A
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getrole Level A
group joinall
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ex keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
:small_orange_diamond: Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
:small_orange_diamond: Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
:small_orange_diamond: If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
group Level A
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group join Level A
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- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
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cat
cat
cat
group translation
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help
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Gerne.
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Pong.
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groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Python - For the Python nerds.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
avy @left cliff
group writing
ex search verb
No FAQ found.
When learning languages, it's useful to know some grammatical terms.
Note that these are very simplified definitions aimed at giving you a general idea: do your own research if you need details.
- Adjective: a word that describes a name: the dog is old or the smart kid.
- Adverb: something that aids the verb or other part of the sentence, or words that don't fall into other categories: yes, I've done it swiftly or he's very good.
- Affix: a small word piece attached to another word to change its meaning. If it comes before the word it's a prefix: __in__credible, after it it's a suffix: time__ly__.
- Article: a word that tells you if a name is specific or generic: the apple, an apple.
- Case: the form of a word depending on its role: he and him refer to the same person, but he gives an apple to him.
- Clause: each unit that has one conjugated verb. Those before and after the comma are each a clause: Berzi said something, but I didn't understand.
- Conjugation: the form a verb takes depending on when it happens and who does it: I go, he goes, he went are all conjugations of the same verb.
- Conjunction: a word that connects two clauses together: he went there but I didn't.
- Declension: the form a word takes depending on its case: der Mann is a subject, den Mann is an object.
- Noun: the name of a thing, such as table or dog.
- Object: the one at the receiving end of the verb, or being affected by it directly: he touched me, she gave her an apple.
- Pronoun: a word that stands in for a name: he gave me a ring. I like it.
- Subject: the one that enacts the verb in first person: I saw a dog or a dog saw me.
- Tense: the form of a verb depending on when it happens: I see: present, I will see: future.
- Verb: a word describing an action: I go running every day.
ex all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
sad
ex Nach-In-Auf-Zu
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
ex gsw
What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.
What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!
If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.
If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!
Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.
What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of Graubünden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)
See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects
@prisma pine you can type here to get the B level role
getrole Level B2
❌ Bad argument: Role "Level B2" not found.
getrole Level B
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
ex gender patterns
Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.
Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.
💙 Masculine words (der):
- profession/role names (der Verkäufer, der Lehrer)
- many elements of time (der Tag, der Monat, der Winter)
- cardinal directions (der Norden, der Süden)
- words ending in:
---igder König, der Teig
---lingder Neuling, der Schwächling
---antder Praktikant, der Elefant
---ismusder Faschismus, der Sozialismus
💚 Neuter words (das):
- nominalised verbs (das Leben, das Lesen)
- metals (das Gold, das Kupfer)
- babies and cubs (das Baby, das Lamm)
- diminutives in
-chen/-lein(das Hündchen) - words ending in:
---mentdas Experiment, das Sakrament
---ma(usually of Greek origin) das Komma, das Thema
❤ Feminine words (die):
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
explain grammatical gender
German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.
Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.
💢 But WHY, German, WHY ⁉
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨
🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉
nh an exposed mom, 👁👄👁
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
explain gender patterns
Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.
Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.
💙 Masculine words (der):
- profession/role names (der Verkäufer, der Lehrer)
- many elements of time (der Tag, der Monat, der Winter)
- cardinal directions (der Norden, der Süden)
- words ending in:
---igder König, der Teig
---lingder Neuling, der Schwächling
---antder Praktikant, der Elefant
---ismusder Faschismus, der Sozialismus
💚 Neuter words (das):
- nominalised verbs (das Leben, das Lesen)
- metals (das Gold, das Kupfer)
- babies and cubs (das Baby, das Lamm)
- diminutives in
-chen/-lein(das Hündchen) - words ending in:
---mentdas Experiment, das Sakrament
---ma(usually of Greek origin) das Komma, das Thema
❤ Feminine words (die):
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
German Learning and Discussion
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2 years, 9 months and 6 days ago
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Hidden Group, Advancedreading, Contributor, Hidden Group, Writing, Translation, Muted, No Nick, Overmemed, 🤖 Smelly nerd, Reading, Food, Hidden Group, Hidden Group, Grammar, Coding, Sciencepractice, Gaming, Science, BOTS, Learning German, Session Holder, Level C, Level B, Level A, Native Speaker, Moderator, No Crown, 0x1Bot, Admin
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
help de
No command called "de" found.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
help lookup de en jemand Schweden gesagt
Command "lookup" has no subcommand named de
lookup de en jemand Schweden gesagt
- Swedes
- Sweden
- Swedish-born
- Kingdom of Sweden
- the Swedish
- alsike clover
- hybrid clover
- Swedish clover
- Saint Birgitta
- That is the case in Sweden.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lookup de en jemand
- someone
- somebody
- anybody
- anyone
- a body
- somebody
- somebody else
- scarcely anybody
- Any takers?
- somebody like that / this
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
help de en gesagt
No command called "de" found.
lookup de en gesagt
- said
- told
- otherwise put
- in other words
- put another way
- to put it another way
- to put it candidly
- to put it bluntly
- tautologous
- truthfully
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ex gender patterns
Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.
Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.
💙 Masculine words (der):
- profession/role names (der Verkäufer, der Lehrer)
- many elements of time (der Tag, der Monat, der Winter)
- cardinal directions (der Norden, der Süden)
- words ending in:
---igder König, der Teig
---lingder Neuling, der Schwächling
---antder Praktikant, der Elefant
---ismusder Faschismus, der Sozialismus
💚 Neuter words (das):
- nominalised verbs (das Leben, das Lesen)
- metals (das Gold, das Kupfer)
- babies and cubs (das Baby, das Lamm)
- diminutives in
-chen/-lein(das Hündchen) - words ending in:
---mentdas Experiment, das Sakrament
---ma(usually of Greek origin) das Komma, das Thema
❤ Feminine words (die):
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
explain grammatical gender
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
grammatical case
Grammatical gender
Grammatical terms
explain grammatical gender
German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.
Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.
💢 But WHY, German, WHY ⁉
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨
🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉
explain prateritum
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- Duolingo
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
explain accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
explain adjective declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
getrole Level C
getrole Gaming
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
Level B
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- Duolingo
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ℹ
faq nach zu
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
Nach-In-Auf-Zu
cat
God-Emperor#7774 has skipped the song.
getrole Level B
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
getrole level b
getrole level C
getrole Level A
getrole gaming
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
hmm
@tender trellis >sub gaming
Yep
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
getrole Level A
:x: You already have this role.
help
Reminders to do something.
Reminds you about something after a certain amount of time.
reminder 70h TTS mit @tender trellis @icy egret @proper ibex @desert mural
Alright @torn rivet, in 2 days and 22 hours: TTS mit @0x1 @i do the germy germans @Cuddly Syro UwU @🌞 Basementality 🐈
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub Writing
No space
ex duolingo
Duolingo is a decent resource to start with if you're a complete beginner, but it's neither efficient nor comprehensive!
What Duolingo will teach you about grammar is very limited, and none of the systems they use will help you practise much of it.
You can learn some vocabulary with it, but their method (based on the concept of spaced repetition) doesn't work for everybody, and the way Duolingo teaches is not very effective compared to the amount of time it requires from you.
So, if you find it useful, by all means keep using it, but remember not to fall for its gamification of language learning, and move past it when it stops being beneficial. Ignore the "streaks".
In any case, keep in mind that Duolingo is not enough to learn a language, ever.
If you're looking for guidance or alternatives, check out >faq beginner.
faq beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
tbh this is quite discouraging for people who've been using duo for a while
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
getrole
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
getrole native
❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
getrole Native
❌ Bad argument: Role "Native" not found.
getrole Native Speaker
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
getrole Level C
"Native German is only assignable by mods."
why
that's what it says in #282831147942281216
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
explain
❌ Bad argument: name is a required argument that is missing.
explain all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
explain Homework
If you want something corrected, you can put it in a Google Docs and share a link with suggestions permissions in #writing.
Don't ask us to translate something for you outright: that takes professional time and effort and we're not here for that. You can try your luck with deepl.com.
For single words, use dict.cc or another dictionary, it'll be quicker.
If you want to know if/how a word can be used, provide some context to help us understand the situation.
Don't ask us to do your homework for you! Show us your best attempt at something and try to pinpoint what exactly you don't understand.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
getrole level A
:x: You already have this role.
removerole level A
help command
No command called "command" found.
richtig
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.
A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.
uptime
3 days, 21 hours, 51 minutes, and 7 seconds
word
A: pink-throated becard
B: cash payment
C: Queen Alexandra parakeet
D: weisenheimer
help
Commands for anonymous communication between mods and members
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
explain schauen
In German, there are a few different verbs describing the act of seeing. The most important ones are sehen, schauen, zuschauen, anschauen, zusehen and ansehen.
🔸 sehen (sieht, sah, hat gesehen) is the closest translation to “see”. It indicates an ability to see something.
(1) Ich sehe dich. (I can see you.)
(2) Siehst du das Auto? (Can you see the car?)
🔸 schauen (schaut, schaute, hat geschaut) is similar to English “look”. It indicates that you are actively trying to see something or looking in a particular direction. You usually use it together with some prepositional phrase that indicates the target. Schauen does not take a direct object! The verb gucken means the same as schauen, which one is used is mostly regional.
(3) Ich schaue aus dem Fenster. (I am looking out of the window.)
(4) Sie schaute unter den Tisch. (She looked under the table.)
‼ There are a lot of idioms with schauen, such as nach jmdm. schauen “to look after someone” and auf etw. schauen “to guard sth.”
🔸 anschauen means “to look at sth”. You use it when indicating that you are looking at an object. zuschauen on the other hand indicates you’re looking at an action.
‼ anschauen requires an accusative object, but zuschauen requires dative.
(5) Ich schaue die Landschaft an. (I am looking at the landscape.)
(6) Ich schaue den Kindern zu. (I am watching the children (doing sth).)
🔸 ansehen and zusehen mean the same thing as anschauen and zuschauen respectively.
(7) Sie sehen uns an. (They are looking at us.)
explain zu
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
um zu
explain um zu
Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means “to/towards”. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)
But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = “Learning German is hard.” or ”It’s hard to learn German.”
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloß vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.
You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means ”in order to”.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu können. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
‼you can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
• in (3) we go and we buy bread
• in (4) I learn and I speak
❌ *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glücklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
🌟 Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
seeing verbs
explain seeing verbs
In German, there are a few different verbs describing the act of seeing. The most important ones are sehen, schauen, zuschauen, anschauen, zusehen and ansehen.
🔸 sehen (sieht, sah, hat gesehen) is the closest translation to “see”. It indicates an ability to see something.
(1) Ich sehe dich. (I can see you.)
(2) Siehst du das Auto? (Can you see the car?)
🔸 schauen (schaut, schaute, hat geschaut) is similar to English “look”. It indicates that you are actively trying to see something or looking in a particular direction. You usually use it together with some prepositional phrase that indicates the target. Schauen does not take a direct object! The verb gucken means the same as schauen, which one is used is mostly regional.
(3) Ich schaue aus dem Fenster. (I am looking out of the window.)
(4) Sie schaute unter den Tisch. (She looked under the table.)
‼ There are a lot of idioms with schauen, such as nach jmdm. schauen “to look after someone” and auf etw. schauen “to guard sth.”
🔸 anschauen means “to look at sth”. You use it when indicating that you are looking at an object. zuschauen on the other hand indicates you’re looking at an action.
‼ anschauen requires an accusative object, but zuschauen requires dative.
(5) Ich schaue die Landschaft an. (I am looking at the landscape.)
(6) Ich schaue den Kindern zu. (I am watching the children (doing sth).)
🔸 ansehen and zusehen mean the same thing as anschauen and zuschauen respectively.
(7) Sie sehen uns an. (They are looking at us.)
getrole gaming
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
group join gaming
faq resources
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
lk de en abstimmen auf
- to gear sth. to sb.
- to gear to
- to tailor sth. to sth.
- to attune sth. (to sth.)
- to ballot
- to calibrate
- to finetune
- to modulate
- to syntonize
- to take a vote
lk de en ausreisen
- to leave (the country)
lk de en bereisen
- to visit sth.
- to cruise sth.
- to tour sth.
- to travel sth.
- to perambulate
- to travel through sth.
- touring
- visiting
- to tour the country
- to travel the earth
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en gelangen zu
- to reach sth.
- to win a fortune
- to shoot to fame
- to get rich quick
- to reach an understanding
- to reach a verdict
- to compromise (on)
- to renew one's strength
- to arrive at a verdict
- to come to an arrangement
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk den en rechnen mit
❌ den is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lk de en rechnen mit
- to expect sth.
- to bank on sth.
- to calculate on sth.
- to figure on sth.
- to plan on sth.
- to bank on sb.
- to count on sb./sth.
- to figure on
- to half expect sth.
- to definitely expect sth.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
lk de en abstimmen auf
- to gear sth. to sb.
- to gear to
- to tailor sth. to sth.
- to attune sth. (to sth.)
- to ballot
- to calibrate
- to finetune
- to modulate
- to syntonize
- to take a vote
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
getrole Level A
group writing
ex cases
Cases
German has four grammatical cases (der Fall or der Kasus in German): nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A case alters a noun, pronoun, adjective, etc., in some way to mark its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. For example, the main function of the nominative (der Nominativ) case is to mark the subject in a sentence:
Ich liebe die deutsche Sprache!
In this sentence, the pronoun "ich" represents the first person subject and is in the nominative case. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, etc. has form in every case and it is very important to learn all of them. For example, the accusative form of ich is mich:
Die deutsche Sprache liebt mich!
See >explain adjective declension to get started on that. Don't get discouraged by how much there is, it takes some time master.
To see an explanation of the usages of every case, see their individual articles:
>explain nominative
>explain accusative
>explain dative
>explain genitive
explain nominative
Nominative
The nominative case (der Nominativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the nominative case?
Definite articles: der, die, das
Definite articles: ein, eine, ein
Personal pronouns:
ich - I
du - you
er - he
es - it
sie - she/they
wir - we
ihr - you guys
Sie - (formal) you/you guys
For a full explanation, including adjectives, see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the nominative case?
The nominative case is mainly used:
- to mark the subject of the finite verb
Ich lese einen Roman.
Der Mann hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- for the predicate complement of copular verbs (a verb that links the subject to the object)
Eine Maus ist ein kleines Tier.
Wir wurden gute Freunde.
Du bleibst immer mein Freund.
- for nouns or pronouns used in isolation, such as in exclamations or when addressing people
Ein schöner Tag heute, nicht?
So geht es nicht, du Idiot.
Ach meine Güte!
explain dative
The dative case (der Dativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns, pronouns, and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the dative case?
The dative case has a great number of usages, many of which are idiomatic, but is mainly used:
- to mark the indirect object of many transitive verbs (the "indirect object" is that which receives the result of an action):
Ich habe dir ein Bier gekauft.
Sie gibt dem Mann das Buch.
Er zeigte ihm seinen Führerschein.
- to mark the object of some transitive verbs:
Dir fehlen die richtigen Materialien.
Es fällt mir gleich bestimmt wieder ein.
Das gefällt ihr gar nicht.
- after some prepositions:
Ich komme aus den USA.
Komm mit mir.
Ich lerne seit vielen Jahren Deutsch.
The following prepositions are always followed by the dative case:
aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu
- after two-way prepositions when they do not indicate movement:
Das Bild hängt jetzt an der Wand.
Er geht im Wald. (he is roaming in the woods)
Sie steht vor mir.
- to show possession, mainly of clothing or body parts:
Ich habe mir in die Finger geschnitten.
Er hat ihr die Nase gebrochen.
Die Mütze fiel mir vom Kopf.
- with many adjectives:
Ich war mir nicht sicher.
Ist dir kalt?
Er ist seinem Bruder sehr ähnlich.
explain accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
explain genative
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
Genitive
Nominative
Dative
explain genitive
Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:
- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehört mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.
For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.
Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.
- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.
- after some prepositions
The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:
(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen
Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:
außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits
A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:
angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten
- by adverbials of indefinite time
Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hörte ihr Vater sie weinen.
Note the declension in the last sentence. Although ìt is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.
explain schlug
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
getrole A
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
:small_orange_diamond: Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
:small_orange_diamond: Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
:small_orange_diamond: If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
getrole Level A
remind 60d nin o tw
Alright @proper ibex, in 1 month and 30 days: nin o tw

lk de en kriegen
- to get
- to cop
- to war
- to make war
- to scare
- to cop it
- to get into trouble
- to be able to get apart
- to get butterflies in one's stomach
- to walk
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
help
A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.
A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.
removerole Learning German
- to employ sb.
- to undertake sth.
- to appoint sb.
- to hire sb.
- to engage sb.
- to activate
- to start sth.
- to carry out
- to get up to sth.
- to turn sth. on
explain adjective declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
getrole learning german
:x: You already have this role.
oh
lk de en nehmen
- to negotiate sth.
- to overcome sth.
- to accept sth.
- to take sth.
- to pick sb./sth.
- to charge sth.
- to use sth.
- to block sth.
- to be on sth.
- to take sth. from sb.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en werfen
- to throw
- to toss
- to cast
- to pitch
- to fling
- to drop sth.
- to dart
- to chuck
- to sling
- to litter
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
.
@torn rivet, 2 days and 22 hours ago: TTS mit @0x1 @i do the germy germans @Cuddly Syro UwU @🌞 Basementality 🐈
https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/248530603165614080/588021770204872713
Okayerino, @tender trellis @proper ibex @desert mural @icy egret
Heute Abend TTS! 
Ich schlage 21 Uhr vor, wie sieht's aus?
passt
yup
reminder 5h TTS
Alright @torn rivet, in 5 hours: TTS :luvgecko:
ex search gsw
- gsw
ex gsw
What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.
What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!
If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.
If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!
Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.
What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of Graubünden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)
See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects
@tender trellis @potent cradle ^
@torn rivet I might not make that time sorry
Oh... which time would be good? @icy egret
10:30?
Okay by me, @tender trellis @proper ibex @desert mural 10:30 Uhr okay für euch?
sure
Werde zwar müde sein aber jap
@torn rivet How many hours from now?
Ah, sorry! 2,5h from now, 6:30am for you @desert mural
@torn rivet Thanks. 💕
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
help compile
Compiles code via rextester.com
You have to pass in a code block with the language
syntax set to one of these:
- python | py
- kotlin | kt
- cpp
- c
- rb
- haskell
- pascal
- bash
- octave
- sql
Python code is automatically wrapped in an async function with its own loop.
Kotlin code is wrapped in a normal function with threads imported.
Additionally, if you'd like to pass input,
please append it after the end of the code block.
❌ Bad argument: Could not find a language to compile with.
dont need it
but you did forget to include the iostream reference
evalin
#include <iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "epic";
}
epic```
@torn rivet, 5 hours ago: TTS :luvgecko:
https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/248530603165614080/589081603402235915
ah, duhhh
ty :p
sub Native German
❌ Bad argument: Group "Native German" not found.
sub Native speaker
❌ Bad argument: Group "Native speaker" not found.
sub Native Speaker
❌ Bad argument: Group "Native Speaker" not found.
removerole learning german
lk de en vorspielen
- to audition
- to act sth.
- to simulate
- to play sth. to sb.
- to feign sth. to sb.
- to play aloud
- to affect gravity
- to simulate sympathy
- to put on an act
- to perform in front of a jury
getrole coding
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
❌ Bad argument: Group "Hidden group" not found.
lk de en an der Spitze liegen
- to be on top
- to be right out in front
- to head the poll
- ahead
- on top
- paramount
- atop
- to head
- at its head
- at the head
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en sich grün und blau ärgern
- to be extremely angry
- He was extremely annoyed with himself about ...
- to be black and blue
- to beat the (living) daylights out of sb.
- to beat the tar out of sb.
- to beat the living hell out of sb.
- to beat sb. black and blue
- to beat the (living) daylights out of sb.
- green/blue
- to fret
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en einsame Spitze sein
- to have no rival
- to be a humdinger
- to be a stunner
- to be second to none
- to be in the fore
- to be in the vanguard
- to be the business
- to be a class act
- sequestered cottage
- desert island
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
help
A starboard to upvote posts obviously.
There are two ways to make use of this feature, the first is
via reactions, react to a message with ⭐ and
the bot will automatically add (or remove) it to the starboard.
The second way is via Developer Mode. Enable it under Settings >
Appearance > Developer Mode and then you get access to Copy ID
and using the star/unstar commands.
Stars a message via message ID.
Unstars a message via message ID.
getrole level B
reminder 12h ask hecke about stuff
Alright @karmic peak, in 12 hours: ask hecke about stuff
reminder 10h hecke vid
Alright @karmic peak, in 10 hours: hecke vid
you're literally the best friend @karmic peak
lk de en anrufen
- to call
- to phone
- to ring sb.
- to telephone sb.
- to invocate
- to invoke
- to buzz
- to call sb.
- to call up
- to call upon
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
- to rise
- to arise
- to uprise
- to stand
- to get up
- to stand up
- to turn out
- to be open
- to be able to get up
- to be up early
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
- to get out
- to date
- to end
- to finish
- to fade
- to run
- to burn out
- to come off
- to come out
- to go out
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
- to teleview
- to watch television
- to watch telly
- to watch TV
- television
- telly
- TV
- the tube
- small screen
- watching TV
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
- to purchase sth.
- to buy
- to shop
- to buy in
- shopping
- to buy cheap
- to make a good bargain
- to shoplift
- to go shopping
- to do the shopping
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
- to occur
- to happen
- to proceed
- to go down
- to take place
- to be taking place
- taking place
- sth. needs to take place.
- sth. will take place
- to be in progress
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
@icy egret

@karmic peak, 10 hours ago: hecke vid
https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/248530603165614080/589242699379376157
@karmic peak, 12 hours ago: ask hecke about stuff
https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/248530603165614080/589240340771242015
group start Advancedreading
:white_check_mark: Successfully created channel #589437634049212417.
You can end a session by typing >group end Advancedreading.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
group
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
❌ Bad argument: group is a required argument that is missing.
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
gr Level C
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level C.
getrole level c
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level C.
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Grammar
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
:x: You're already in this group.
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
sub Nerd
❌ Bad argument: Group "Nerd" not found.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
getrole native
❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
ex
❌ Bad argument: name is a required argument that is missing.
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
You can use this.
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
getrole coding
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
group coding
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
explain all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
explain um zu
Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means “to/towards”. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)
But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = “Learning German is hard.” or ”It’s hard to learn German.”
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloß vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.
You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means ”in order to”.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu können. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
‼you can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
• in (3) we go and we buy bread
• in (4) I learn and I speak
❌ *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glücklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
🌟 Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.
explain word order
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
word order verbs
verbs word order
word order nouns
Word Order - Verbs
The placement of the finite verb (or conjugated verb) is very important to the structure of a German sentence. While most other elements in a sentence can be moved, the position of the finite verb is fixed.
🔸 Main clause
A main clause is an independent clause that makes sense by itself. Here the finite verb is always the second element.
Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.
An auxiliary/modal verb (e.g. müssen) replaces the original verb (called the main verb) as the finite verb and results in the main verb being placed at the end of the clause. Additionally, the main verb is returned to its infinitive or past participle form, depending on the tense.
Der Mann muss der Frau das Buch geben.
🔸 Questions & Statements
The finite verb is always the first element.
Siehst du den Ausgang?
Interrogative words (or w-words) are considered to be in the zeroth position.
Worauf wartet ihr?
Auxiliary/modal verbs have the same effect as before:
Kannst du den Ausgang sehen?
Worauf habt ihr gewartet?
🔸 Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause depends on a main clause to make sense. It is often introduced by a conjunction as the first element and the finite verb is usually the last element.
Ich bin nicht zur Arbeit gefahren, weil ich krank war.
Du könntest ihm helfen, statt dich nur zu beschweren!
When a single auxiliary modal verb is introduced, it becomes the finite verb and the main verb is placed before it::
Er ist sich immer noch nicht sicher, ob er ihr alles erzählen soll.
If a double infintive is present, it is placed at the end and the finite verb comes before it.
Das ist das Haus, das ich hätte verkaufen sollen.
group science
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
lk de en verbereiten
❌ No translations found for word verbereiten.
lk de en vorbereiten
- to prepare
- to arrange
- to prep
- to prime
- to initialize
- to fettle
- to prep
- to busk
- to make ready
- to set up
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
group
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
group
Commands for the central bot group system.
List all groups this server has.
Get a list of all group members for a group.
List all groups that you've joined.
Get a list of all moderators for a group.
group list
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
:x: You're already in this group.
sub reading
:x: You're already in this group.
sub coding
:x: You're already in this group.
sub translation
:x: You're already in this group.
lk de en abfholen
❌ No translations found for word abfholen.
lk de en abholen
- to collect sb./sth.
- to fetch
- to meet sb.
- to come for
- to pick sth. up
- to call for sb.
- to come for sb.
- to pick sb. up
- to come to meet sb.
- to take sb. away
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
help
A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.
A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.
help role
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
If you abuse this command, you will get blacklisted.
role B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
role A
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
group Translation
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
group Translation
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
group join beschlagnahmen
❌ Bad argument: Group "beschlagnahmen" not found.
lk de en wie
- how
- like
- as
- than
- when
- Eh?
- as per
- such as
- in common with
- in the manner of
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk steht
❌ Bad argument: lang_out is a required argument that is missing.
lk de en steht
- sb. stands
- A is faced by B
- sb. deserves sth.
- sb. has dibs on sth.
- sth. sticks out
- sb. rises
- sb. faces sth.
- sb. rates sth.
- Sth. requires / takes sth.
- How's things?
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en wie steht
- How about that?
- What's the score?
- What about you?
- archetypal
- as the Bible has it
- How's he doing?
- How is the peseta today?
- How's things?
- (There are) no two ways about it.
- a textbook example of a ...
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ex case
Cases
German has four grammatical cases (der Fall or der Kasus in German): nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A case alters a noun, pronoun, adjective, etc., in some way to mark its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. For example, the main function of the nominative (der Nominativ) case is to mark the subject in a sentence:
Ich liebe die deutsche Sprache!
In this sentence, the pronoun "ich" represents the first person subject and is in the nominative case. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, etc. has form in every case and it is very important to learn all of them. For example, the accusative form of ich is mich:
Die deutsche Sprache liebt mich!
See >explain adjective declension to get started on that. Don't get discouraged by how much there is, it takes some time master.
To see an explanation of the usages of every case, see their individual articles:
>explain nominative
>explain accusative
>explain dative
>explain genitive
explain genitive
Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:
- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehört mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.
For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.
Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.
- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.
- after some prepositions
The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:
(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen
Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:
außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits
A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:
angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten
- by adverbials of indefinite time
Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hörte ihr Vater sie weinen.
Note the declension in the last sentence. Although ìt is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.
explain nominative
Nominative
The nominative case (der Nominativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the nominative case?
Definite articles: der, die, das
Definite articles: ein, eine, ein
Personal pronouns:
ich - I
du - you
er - he
es - it
sie - she/they
wir - we
ihr - you guys
Sie - (formal) you/you guys
For a full explanation, including adjectives, see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the nominative case?
The nominative case is mainly used:
- to mark the subject of the finite verb
Ich lese einen Roman.
Der Mann hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- for the predicate complement of copular verbs (a verb that links the subject to the object)
Eine Maus ist ein kleines Tier.
Wir wurden gute Freunde.
Du bleibst immer mein Freund.
- for nouns or pronouns used in isolation, such as in exclamations or when addressing people
Ein schöner Tag heute, nicht?
So geht es nicht, du Idiot.
Ach meine Güte!
help
A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.
A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.
getrole Level A
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group translation
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
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groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
@warm rune ups my bad, I meant to say >sub Translation, not writing ^^
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
🙏
getrole Level A
getrole level A
FAQ you
Wat is eine N-Deklination?
nomen die in allen fällen außer nominativ ein zusätzliches "n" bekommen
Ich kenne deinen Namen

getrole Level A
getrole Level B
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
roles
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
remind 2w HOTBOT
Alright @icy egret, in 2 weeks: HOTBOT
remind 1w HOTBOT
Alright @torn rivet, in 1 week: HOTBOT
remind 0w HOTBOT
Alright @mighty nebula, in now: HOTBOT
@mighty nebula, now: HOTBOT
https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/248530603165614080/590003643852390410
explain adjective declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
faq beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
:small_orange_diamond: Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
:small_orange_diamond: Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
:small_orange_diamond: If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
help groups
List all groups this guild has.
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
explain
❌ Bad argument: name is a required argument that is missing.
faq
❌ Bad argument: name is a required argument that is missing.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
explain all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
getrole Level A
getrole Level A
:x: You already have this role.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ex Accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
explain all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
explain resources
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
getrole Level A
lk de en auftreten
- to occur
- to appear
- to emerge
- to behave
- to tread
- to appear
- to arise
- to perform
- to exist
- to enter the stage
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en frisirien
❌ No translations found for word frisirien.
lk de en frisieren
- to fudge
- to tweak sth.
- to tune
- to coiffure
- to coif
- to dress the hair
- to soup up
- hairdressing
- manipulation
- to manipulate accounts
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
getrole Level A
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
lk de en sich gruen und blau aergern
- to be extremely angry
- He was extremely annoyed with himself about ...
- to be black and blue
- to beat the (living) daylights out of sb.
- to beat the (living) daylights out of sb.
- to beat the tar out of sb.
- to beat the living hell out of sb.
- Blau syndrome
- to beat sb. black and blue
- to beat the (living) daylights out of sb.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
getrole level A
getrole level A
getrole level B
getrole level A
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
@acoustic gorge ^
lk de en gern
- gladly
- willingly
- readily
- I'd love to!
- I'd be glad to.
- too much
- too willingly
- all that much
- all that willingly
- only too much
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en mögen
- like
- to like sb./sth.
- to dig
- to heart sb./sth.
- to affect sth.
- to be into sth.
- to go for sth.
- to take to sth.
- to have a thing for sth.
- to be fond of sb./sth.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
getrole level B
getrole level A
ex list
FAQ not found. Did you mean...
Resource List
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
ex intermediate
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
ex all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
getrole level A
getrole level B
group writing
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq
❌ Bad argument: name is a required argument that is missing.
faq resources
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
Test
I don't know how to add an egg to my name lol
I'm testing out here to hide my shame
:ping_pong: Pong! | 182.92ms
cat
cat
aw süße Katzen
👌
getrole level B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
❌ Bad argument: Role "level 1A" not found.
getrole level 1
❌ Bad argument: Role "level 1" not found.
ping
:ping_pong: Pong! | 152.82ms
getrole level b1
❌ Bad argument: Role "level b1" not found.
❌ Bad argument: Role "programming" not found.
getrole coding
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
- Learning German
groups
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
group writing
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
group join writing
:x: You're already in this group.
group translation
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
sub join Gaming
❌ Bad argument: Group "join Gaming" not found.
ping
:ping_pong: Pong! | 171.87ms
Yes?
Probably not many people here have grands that are ss
Theyd have to be east German for one
I thought on google it said 89% of the male population where Nazi supporters
And 93% hated Jews
At that time of course
Not now
I doubt it. If you want to ask such questions come back tomorrow or in 6 hours
Why lol
It's a touchy subject so try not to get yourself banned
Ohhhh
Yeah cause ppl try to troll with it
I showed a Nazi joke vid to co-worker who is German and he didn't appreciate it
Depends on what you're asking.
I just haven't tried after that incident
Yw. But if you want to know ask, but be prepared to back off
Did that german get pissed ? Cuss you out ? Or wanted to throw hands ?
Yee so true I got you bro
No. He just started to lecture me
Nice
Not too bad so far but will get worse. Let's rejoin #general before we get yelled at for chatting in botchannel
Ohh for sure hah
ex keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
:small_orange_diamond: Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
:small_orange_diamond: Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
:small_orange_diamond: If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
sub Gamming
❌ Bad argument: Group "Gamming" not found.
sub join Gamming
❌ Bad argument: Group "join Gamming" not found.
sub join Gaming
❌ Bad argument: Group "join Gaming" not found.
lk de en Das Märchen
- It's a myth.
- It's pure romance.
- The Story of Schlauraffen Land
- The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was
- fable
- story
- tall story
- tall tale
- fairy story
- faerie tale
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en der Wecker
- The alarm clock goes off.
- The alarm clock goes off.
- alarm clock
- alarm-clock
- buzzer
- expergefactor
- prompter
- timer
- alarm clocks
- alarm
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en der Käfig
- cage
- to cage up
- to cage sb.
- Hogan's Heroes
- Revenge for a Duchess
- Faraday cage
- gilded cage
- xenon cage
- to confine a bird in a cage
- Der Stürmer
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en Lasst
- Say it with flowers.
- Let me think.
- Let's get started.
- Let's get started.
- Let's be off.
- Keep your peckers up!
- Let's be thankful.
- Let's get rolling!
- Let's put our money where our mouths are.
- Let's go home.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en euch
- you
- yourselves
- ya
- you guys
- lost your way
- Help yourselves!
- Hurry!
- Look alive!
- Look lively!
- Calm down!
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en ganz
- quite
- whole
- entire
- wholly
- complete
- all
- total
- rather
- integrally
- very
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en kleinen
- in microcosm
- the chicks
- the small
- the little ones
- the young 'uns
- in small quantities
- in parcels
- in small lots
- in small notes
- by slow degrees
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en weder
- neither
- not either
- either ... or
- neither ... nor
- nor ... nor
- neither fish nor fowl
- neither fish nor fowl
- neuter
- neither one way nor the other
- related neither by blood nor marriage
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
❌ Bad argument: Group "good" not found.
lk de en noch
- still
- yet
- nor
- as yet
- in addition
- ... at that.
- on the hoof
- tossup
- embryonic
- callow
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en liegen
- to lie
- to lay
- to sit
- to reside
- to rest
- to suit sb.
- to be recumbent
- to be located
- to be situated
- recumbency
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en Esel
- donkey
- ass
- jackass
- burro
- asses
- dope
- fool
- donkeys
- ass
- jackasses
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en hatte
- sb./sth. had
- he'd
- it'd
- I'd
- sb. scrupled
- sb./sth. hadn't
- she'd
- The rain had come in.
- sth. has / had broken off
- sth. has / had served its time
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en Es
- it
- him
- her
- he
- she
- Spain
- id
- einsteinium
- employment statistic
- Dar es Salaam
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en unverdrossen
- sedulous
- undaunted
- undeterred
- untiring
lk de en erreichen
- to achieve
- to reach
- to attain sth.
- to accomplish
- to gain
- to obtain
- to acquire
- to hit
- to approach
- to outreach
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
star random @wooden frost
🙂
lk de en Grauschimmel
- gray mold
- grey mould
- botrytis bunch rot
- brownish-grey mildew
lk de en Geschrei
- clamor
- clamour
- yelling
- shouting
- racket
- screams
- whoop
- bawling
- braying
- cheering
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en übriggeblieben
- remaining
- leftover
- extant
star stats
6579 messages starred with a total of 22180 stars.
🥇: 391202967329439745 (35 stars)
🥈: 508184603161526272 (27 stars)
🥉: 353981547566596096 (22 stars)
🥇: @proud obsidian (2879 stars)
🥈: @vast radish (1650 stars)
🥉: @brittle walrus (1175 stars)
🥇: @proud obsidian (2055 stars)
🥈: @karmic ether (807 stars)
🥉: @rancid sluice (797 stars)
star show 391202967329439745
✨ 35 #announcements ID: 391202879739789312
Hello lovely people!
We wanted to let you know that after a few months of waiting, our server has become a Discord partner. What this means for us all is that we get access to VIP servers, which should hopefully make everyone's connection a bit more stable, our voice chat will be prettier and less wonky and we even get a custom invite splash (which we will implement as soon as possible) plus a fancy custom invite.
https://discord.gg/german 🎉 🍰
I'd like to thank you all for your support. You all are an amazing community and it would not have been possible to achieve this without you. Thanks for keeping this server an awesome place to learn German together ❤
@zenith hearth 👀
star info @karmic peak
"info" is not a valid message ID. Use Developer Mode to get the Copy ID option.
star stats @karmic peak
27
97
54
🥇: 572835705059934211 (8 stars)
🥈: 575603775641747466 (7 stars)
🥉: 577827990445096970 (7 stars)
ex all
- gsw [Swiss German]
- Homework [How to ask a question, Translation]
- kein [Negation, nicht]
- kennen [wissen, wissen und kennen]
- KII 1 [Usage of Konjunktiv II]
- KII 2 [Structure of Konjunktiv II]
- Nach-In-Auf-Zu [Prepositions of Place Part 1]
- N-Declension [N-Deklination, Weak Nouns]
- Nominativ [Nominative]
- Passiv [Passive]
- Proposals [Suggestions]
- Resource List [Resources]
- schauen [seeing verbs, sehen]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- um zu [Usage of zu]
- verbs word order [Word Order for Verbs, word order verbs]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns [word order nouns, word order pronouns]
ex gsw
What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.
What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!
If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.
If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!
Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.
What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of Graubünden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)
See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects
lk de en mal
- goal
- stigma
- petit mal
- mal de debarquement / débarquement syndrome
- (baseball) base
- brand
- midaxillary line
- mal de mer
- once in a while
- at a time
lk de en darin
- therein
- in it
- in that respect
- specified therein
- Many persons were privy to it.
- to entail doing sth.
- vase with flowers in it
- This is what makes the difference.
- You have a point there.
@eager dune sub command UwU
verb to get
❌ Bad argument: Group "Science
Rules:" not found.
cefr Level B
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
info @true locust
cefr level B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
ex cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr Level A
star show 590578660503846932
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
explain also
The German “also”
This word means “so, therefore”. It is used in the beginning of a sentence to show that what you’re about to say follows from what you said before:
(1) Er war müde, also ging er schlafen. (He was tired, so he went to sleep.)
You can put it in the middle of a sentence too, then it shows that you’re going back a topic or are reminding of it:
(2) Ich habe also mit ihm geredet… (and so/as I said, I spoke to him…)
A very similar use is also to start a sentence with a dragged out aaalso (=aaanyway).
⚠ You cannot use so in these sentences!
The German “so”
So has a few uses. Most of them correspond pretty directly to English “like this/that”. Perhaps the most normal use of it is to answer a “how” (wie) question:
(3) Wie geht das? — So! (How does one do that? — Like this!)
You can of course also use it this way if no one asked you a question:
(4) Er lief so herum. (He walked around like that. [could indicate e.g. walking style or clothing, depends on context])
Together with an indefinite noun it indicates that you care about the properties of that noun, and not the noun itself:
(5) Ich will so ein Haus. (I want a house like that [but not necessarily this particular one].)
Note that here, the proper question is not wie but was für ein:
(6) Was für ein Spiel willst du spielen? — So eins. (What kind of game do you want to play? — One like that)
Another very common way to use it is for emphasizing a size or amount. Just like in English, you may drag out the so for a bit to emphasize it even more:
(7) Das ist so schön! (This is so beautiful!)
The English “also”
English “also/too” straigtforwardly translates to German auch. There is no relation to German so/also here:
(8) Ich habe ihn auch gesehen. (I also saw him. / I saw him too.)
explain seeing verbs
In German, there are a few different verbs describing the act of seeing. The most important ones are sehen, schauen, zuschauen, anschauen, zusehen and ansehen.
🔸 sehen (sieht, sah, hat gesehen) is the closest translation to “see”. It indicates an ability to see something.
(1) Ich sehe dich. (I can see you.)
(2) Siehst du das Auto? (Can you see the car?)
🔸 schauen (schaut, schaute, hat geschaut) is similar to English “look”. It indicates that you are actively trying to see something or looking in a particular direction. You usually use it together with some prepositional phrase that indicates the target. Schauen does not take a direct object! The verb gucken means the same as schauen, which one is used is mostly regional.
(3) Ich schaue aus dem Fenster. (I am looking out of the window.)
(4) Sie schaute unter den Tisch. (She looked under the table.)
‼ There are a lot of idioms with schauen, such as nach jmdm. schauen “to look after someone” and auf etw. schauen “to guard sth.”
🔸 anschauen means “to look at sth”. You use it when indicating that you are looking at an object. zuschauen on the other hand indicates you’re looking at an action.
‼ anschauen requires an accusative object, but zuschauen requires dative.
(5) Ich schaue die Landschaft an. (I am looking at the landscape.)
(6) Ich schaue den Kindern zu. (I am watching the children (doing sth).)
🔸 ansehen and zusehen mean the same thing as anschauen and zuschauen respectively.
(7) Sie sehen uns an. (They are looking at us.)
getrole uwu
group list
- Grammar - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Reading - Lessons! Subscribe for pings.
- Advancedreading - Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
- Coding - For all the coding nerds.
- Food - A group for food talks.
- Gaming - All gaming-related topics.
- Science - STEM-related topics.
- Sciencepractice - For solving science problems.
- Translation - Offers weekly sentences to translate.
- Writing - Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
lk de en Kaum
- hardly
- barely
- scarcely
- little
- scarce
- faintly
- marginally
- sth. barely suffices
- Not bleeding likely.
- scarcely ... when
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en glauben
- to believe
- to deem
- to reckon
- to fancy
- to think
- to feel
- to credit
- to estimate
- to trust sb.
- to guess
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en das Absicht
- I didn't mean to.
- Such was not my intention.
- It is (not) our intention to do that.
- agenda
- aim
- concept
- deliberation
- design
- intent
- intention
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en abgeschwächt
- attenuated
- mitigated
- weakened
- sluggish
- understated
- extenuated
lk de en wahrscheinlich
- probably
- likely
- probable
- presumably
- verisimilar
- presumable
- probabilistic
- likely
- prolly
- belike
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en irgendjemand
- anybody
- anyone
- someone
- somebody
- Is there anybody out there?
- Apply to anyone you like!
cefr Level B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
lk de en vore
- vore
lk en de vore
- Vorarephilie
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [Adjektivdeklination]
- also [so, so und also]
- beginner [How to get started, Starting out]
- beibringen [lernen, studieren, Study Vocabulary, unterrichten]
- Beide [Beides, Beides vs. Beide, Beide vs. Beides]
- Birthdays
- case [Cases, grammatical case]
- CEFR [CEFR levels]
- CH [Schweiz, Switzerland]
- Dativ [Dative]
- denn [weil, weil, denn, da]
- der-die-das [gender, genders, Grammatical gender]
- duo [Duolingo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ss, ß]
- FAQ
- Gender patterns
- Genitiv [Genitive]
- German keyboard [German letters, Keyboard]
- Glossary [Grammar terms, Grammatical terms]
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
ex beginner
How to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Introduction
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
Part 1 - Simple Sentence
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
Tips
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
The resource list of the German Learning and Discussion Discord server. Join us at https://discord.gg/german Grammar: Schenke and Seago - Basic German Miell and Schenke - Intermediate German Hammer’s German grammar and usage, 4th edition pdf Modern German grammar: A pract...
lk de en Endgültig
- final
- ultimate
- definite
- permanent
- definitely
- finally
- definitive
- peremptory
- conclusive
- conclusively
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en getrennt
- separate
- apart
- detached
- segregated
- separated
- severed
- separately
- split
- discrete
- divided
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en Stammkneipe
- local
- favourite pub
lk de en Das geschah
- That was done against my will.
- I didn't intend that to happen.
- sth. happened
- sth. struck
- sth. took place
- sth. reoccurred
- What happened so far.
- What happened on ... ?
- as it happened
- Thus it happened that ...
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
cefr Level A
lk de en zurück
- back
- behind
- aback
- Back
- in return
- in arrears of
- sth. regresses
- sth. retrogrades
- sth. echos
- sth. regressed
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to all available groups.
star random
🌟 8 #general ID: 534477388499779605
Jump to post
<@&305455824174710787> I just wanted yall to know rhat we very much appreciate yall hard work!
star random
xD
lk en de convince
- jdn. überzeugen
- Investoren überzeugen
- jdn. von etw. überzeugen
- jdn. zu etw. überreden
- jdn. (durch Überzeugung) umstimmen
- sich (selbst) von etw. überzeugen
- jdn. mit Argumenten überzeugen
- jdn. etw. glauben machen
- Überzeugungskraft
- Geld wird ihn überzeugen.
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en hochraffen
❌ No translations found for word hochraffen.
cefr Level B
▲“Wer Sagt Denn Das?“ Album und Single hier streamen, kaufen, vorbestellen und pre-adden: https://www.deichkind.de/#album ▲ ▲ DEICHKIND LIVE 2020 TICKETS: ht...
There was an error with retrieving your song: Unable to extract [0;34mInitial JS player signature function name[0m; please report this issue on https://yt-dl.org/bug . Make sure you are using the latest version; see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Be sure to call youtube-dl with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
play nils frahm album
Now Playing: Nils Frahm: Electric Piano (Full album, 2008.) [0:56:40] requested by hecke#6550
Willie Colon Hector Lavoe Yomo Toro LP ASALTO NAVIDEÑO 1971
There was an error with retrieving your song: Unable to extract [0;34mInitial JS player signature function name[0m; please report this issue on https://yt-dl.org/bug . Make sure you are using the latest version; see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Be sure to call youtube-dl with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
play La Murga
There was an error with retrieving your song: Unable to extract [0;34mInitial JS player signature function name[0m; please report this issue on https://yt-dl.org/bug . Make sure you are using the latest version; see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Be sure to call youtube-dl with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites - ytdl-org/youtube-dl
play 2 live crew call me
⛔ An error happened. This has been logged and reported.
im on it
a big cheer for our 1am tech support everyone
:ping_pong: Pong! | 148.47ms
because it hates us
does it work?
it just broke again i think
skip
hecke#6550 has skipped the song.
its working
thanks botmaster

help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
lk de en Städte
- cities
- towns
- burgs
- cities and towns
- townless
- larger towns
- urban districts
- congested cities
- on the part of towns and cities
- borrowing by towns and cities
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
lk de en teuer
- expensive
- costly
- dear
- valuable
- spendy
- dearly
- dear
- expensively
- costable
- high priced
Confused? React with ℹ for more info.
group writing
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
❌ Bad argument: Group "<writing>" not found.
cefr Level A
play madonna nothing really matters
Walk Dance Talk Sing (2015) -uploaded in HD at http://www.TunesToTube.com
queue
- Madonna - Nothing Really Matters (Official Music Video)
Queued by: Atomic Blond 🌈
Duration: 0:04:29 -
- Scrap The Book
Queued by: God-Emperor
Duration: 0:04:20
- Scrap The Book
Buy/Stream: http://anjunadeep.lnk.to/MBFLyo Release Date: 27th June 2017 Moon Boots aka Brooklyn’s Peter Dougherty collaborates with fellow New Yorker Nic Ha...
Tickets for our UK tour available here: https://www.seetickets.com/tour/franc-moody Stream/DL: https://juicebox-recordings.lnk.to/uj-f5 Follow us: Twitter: h...
np
VIS215CD - Taken from Crazy P's new album 'When We On' Digital - Beatport - https://pro.beatport.com/release/open-for-service/674834 http://www.2020recording...
Now Playing: Crazy P - Open For Service [0:07:00] requested by God-Emperor#7774
Not currently playing anything.
stop
stop
The xx - On Hold (Jamie xx Remix) Available now on limited 12" white label vinyl from The xx store UK: https://shop.thexx.info/products/the-xx-on-hold-12 ROT...
vol 100
Changed player volume to: 100%
play lizzo juice
LAKEY INSPIRED - Better Days Download→ https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/better-days Photo By: debodoes.tumblr.com/ ► Copyright Free For YouTubers (You mu...
lk en de layman
- Laie
- Nichtfachmann
- blutiger Laie
- nicht fachmännischer Begriff
- Laienätiologie
- allgemeinverständlich
- auf eine für Laien verständliche Weise
ah
lk de en Auslaufmodell
- dinosaur
- discontinued model
- phase-out model
- end-of-range model
dinosaur
:x: At least two members are needed before I start playing music.
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
group translation
Commands for the central bot group system.
Gets information about a group.
Join a group
Join all available groups at once.
Leave an existing group.
cefr Level B
ex accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
@analog dove have a look at this ^
danke schön
info @true locust
info @icy egret
@true locust I'm probably older than you lmao, this isn't my main
@sonic thicket
info @sonic thicket
info Syronoid
5 days 
baby 
:ping_pong: Pong! | 229.98ms
🤔
info Atomic Blond
info 206553478607273984
@lapis seal
206553478607273984
08/12/2018 17:02 (6 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ago)
23/07/2016 23:29 (2 years, 10 months and 4 weeks ago)
Gaming with 4 others
@everyone, Advancedreading, Food, Gaming, Learning German, Level C



