#Best way to manage Multiple Agent Teams
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Hey, can you help?
Yep — great question. Best way is to treat “multiple agent teams” as two layers:
- Multiple top-level agents (stable teams: support, coding, social, ops)
- Sub-agents per task (temporary workers for parallel jobs)
Recommended pattern
- Team leads = top-level agents via
agents.list+bindings - each gets its own workspace, auth, and sessions
- don’t share
agentDirbetween agents - Workers =
sessions_spawnsub-agents for long/parallel tasks - Discord threads = ownership boundary (one thread ↔ one active session/team context)
Practical setup flow
- Create team agents:
openclaw agents add support
openclaw agents add codingopenclaw agents add research
-
Route traffic with bindings (channel/account/peer based).
Use deterministic routing + one default fallback agent. -
Enable thread-bound workflows (Discord) so each thread stays focused on the right team/session.
-
Set guardrails globally:
- per-agent tool allow/deny
- sandbox mode per agent
- subagent limits (
maxSpawnDepth,maxChildrenPerAgent,runTimeoutSeconds)
Rule of thumb
- Need different personality/data/security boundary? → new top-level agent
- Need parallel execution for one request? → sub-agents
- Need Codex/Claude Code/Gemini CLI style runtime? → ACP session (
runtime: "acp"), thread-bound if persistent
Docs (worth bookmarking):
- Multi-agent routing: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/multi-agent
- Sub-agents: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/subagents
- ACP agents: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/acp-agents
- Per-agent sandbox/tools: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/multi-agent-sandbox-tools
- Config reference: https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/configuration-reference
If you want, I can sketch a concrete “3-team” config for your exact channel setup (Discord-only vs Discord+Telegram).
Damn, you threw so many concepts at me. AgentDir, Sandboxing. All these things.
Ok, so do we go step by step, are those mutually exclusive things? Are they options? Do I need to learn all of them or what?
Totally fair — I dumped too much at once 😅
Short answer: no, they’re not mutually exclusive, and you don’t need to learn all of them now.
What you need today (just 2 concepts)
- Agent = one team brain (Support, Sales, Coding, etc.)
- Binding = rule that says “messages from X go to agent Y”
That’s enough to run multiple teams.
What you can ignore for now
- agentDir → internal storage folder; OpenClaw handles it.
- sandboxing → security hardening; useful later, not required to start.
- sub-agents → parallel workers; advanced feature for later.
Simple step-by-step start
- Create 2 agents
- Add 2 bindings (route each channel/thread/account to one agent)
- Restart gateway
- Test routing
If you want, I can give you a copy-paste minimal config for exactly your setup (e.g. Discord only, 2 teams).
Docs for later (when ready):
- Multi-agent basics: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/multi-agent
- Sub-agents (advanced): https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/subagents
Oh, so a binding is just like a telegram channel for example or a discord eight?
Exactly — close.
A binding is the routing rule, not the channel itself.
Think of it like:
IF message comes from (Telegram chat X / Discord channel Y / account Z)
THEN send it to agentsupport(orsales, etc.)
So yes, it can match things like:
- Telegram chat/topic ID
- Discord channel/thread ID
- Account ID (if you run multiple bot accounts)
So your intuition is right ✅
It’s basically an “if-this-source, use-that-agent” rule.
Alright alright. Ok so my head is still spinning with all these concepts.
What I want to do is run teams of agents and keep them separate from each other so there's no data being leaked.
Of course it would be cool if I could keep 1 main agent that could interact with all these teams or the team leader of each one of those teams. But if you tell me that's not possible or extremely risky I will consider having it completely segregated.
This is what I am trying to understand how to run.
What are the best hygienic ways of doing this?
You’re asking exactly the right question.
If your goal is hygiene + low leak risk, think in tiers:
Tier 1 (good): one gateway, multiple isolated agents
Use one OpenClaw instance, but:
- one agent per team (
agents.list[]) - separate workspace +
agentDirper agent - strict bindings (each channel/account → one agent)
- per-agent tool limits + sandboxing
This is usually enough for most people.
Tier 2 (strongest): hard isolation per team
If you want near “no cross-leak” guarantees:
- run separate gateway instances (or containers/VMs) per team
- separate state dirs, creds, channels, and workspaces
- no shared process at all
This is the cleanest security boundary.
About your “1 main leader agent” idea
Possible, but it adds risk if it can directly inspect everything.
Best hygienic pattern:
- team agents stay isolated
- each team sends sanitized summaries to main leader
- main leader does planning/coordination, not raw-data access
So: yes possible, but make the bridge explicit + minimal.
Important nuance
Top-level multi-agent routing supports per-agent auth isolation, but for spawned sub-agents there is currently auth fallback behavior documented in Sub-agents.
So for strict separation, avoid cross-agent subagent orchestration unless you intentionally allow it.
If you want, I can give you a “strict baseline” config template (safe defaults first), then a second version with a controlled “main leader” bridge.
Docs:
- Multi-agent routing: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/multi-agent
- Per-agent sandbox/tools: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/multi-agent-sandbox-tools
- Sub-agents/auth nuance: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/subagents
Ok,.I am lost in the terminology. How do I run multiple gateways as you said?
@elfin coyote