#Read and Write files in Workspace

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graceful sparrowBOT
#

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left emberBOT
#

What OpenClaw calls read/write/edit is happening on the machine where the Gateway runs, and (by default) inside the agent workspace — not “in your project folder” and not on the computer you’re chatting from.

Two super common reasons you “can’t see” the files:

1) You’re looking in the wrong place (workspace location)

By default the agent workspace is:

  • ~/.openclaw/workspace (on the Gateway host)

Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/agent-workspace

So if your Gateway is on a VPS/Docker box, the files are on that box.

2) You’re actually writing into a sandbox workspace (so it won’t show up in host workspace)

If you have sandboxing enabled (very common for Discord/channel sessions), file tools can run inside a Docker sandbox and write to a sandbox workspace under:

  • ~/.openclaw/sandboxes/...
#

And if your sandbox mode is non-main, Discord channels/threads count as “non-main”, so they get sandboxed.

Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/sandboxing (see mode + workspaceAccess)

Quick check (paste output)

On the Gateway host, run:

openclaw --version
openclaw sandbox explain
openclaw config get agent.workspace

(If openclaw config get agent.workspace is empty, paste your ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json agent/workspace section.)

If you want writes to show up in your “real” workspace

You typically do one of these:

#
  • Keep sandboxing, but mount workspace read/write: set agents.defaults.sandbox.workspaceAccess: "rw"
  • Disable sandboxing for that agent/session (less safe, especially in public Discord)

If you paste your openclaw sandbox explain output + where your Gateway is running (local / VPS / Docker), I can point you to the exact setting that matches your setup.

livid ridge
#

╭─   ~/.openclaw   ✔ 16:42:33 
╰─ openclaw --version
openclaw sandbox explain
openclaw config get agent.workspace
2026.3.2

🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.2 (85377a2)
If it's repetitive, I'll automate it; if it's hard, I'll bring jokes and a rollback plan.

Effective sandbox:
agentId: main
sessionKey: agent:main:main
mainSessionKey: agent:main:main
runtime: direct
mode: off scope: agent perSession: false
workspaceAccess: none workspaceRoot: /Users/{my name}/.openclaw/sandboxes

Sandbox tool policy:
allow (default): exec, process, read, write, edit, apply_patch, image, sessions_list, sessions_history, sessions_send, sessions_spawn, subagents, session_status
deny (default): browser, canvas, nodes, cron, gateway, telegram, whatsapp, discord, irc, googlechat, slack, signal, imessage

Elevated:
enabled: true
channel: (unknown)
allowedByConfig: false

Fix-it:

  • tools.sandbox.tools.allow
  • tools.sandbox.tools.deny
  • agents.list[].tools.sandbox.tools.allow
  • agents.list[].tools.sandbox.tools.deny
  • tools.elevated.enabled

Docs: docs.openclaw.ai/sandbox

🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.2 (85377a2)
I'm the middleware between your ambition and your attention span.

Config path not found: agent.workspace

╭─   ~/.openclaw   1 ✘ 16:42:53 
╰─

left emberBOT
#

Nice, that output explains a lot.

1) Your workspace key is not `agent.workspace

On 2026.3.2 the workspace is configured as:

  • agents.defaults.workspace

So this is the command you want:

openclaw config get agents.defaults.workspace

If it’s not set, the default is (usually):

  • ~/.openclaw/workspace (or ~/.openclaw/workspace-<profile> if you use OPENCLAW_PROFILE)
#

Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/agent


2) Your sandbox is OFF

sandbox explain shows:

  • mode: off
  • runtime: direct

So your file tools should be writing to the real host workspace, not into a Docker sandbox.

That means: whatever the agent writes should show up under the workspace path from agents.defaults.workspace.


3) Quick “prove it” test

#
  1. Ask the bot in Discord to create something unmistakable, e.g. proof-matdrox.txt.
  2. Then on the Gateway host run:
WORKSPACE="$(openclaw config get agents.defaults.workspace 2>/dev/null || echo ~/.openclaw/workspace)"
ls -la "$WORKSPACE" | head

(or just open the folder in Finder: open ~/.openclaw/workspace)


4) If it still doesn’t show up: it’s usually one of these

  • The agent is saying it wrote files but no tool call actually happened (check Control UI tool events / openclaw logs --follow while you trigger a write).
  • Discord is routed to a different agentId than you think (different agent = different workspace). If you paste your agents + routing config snippet, I can sanity-check that.

If you paste the output of openclaw config get agents.defaults.workspace + tell me what filename the bot claimed it wrote, we can pinpoint exactly where it went.

livid ridge
#

Well I know that my worksapce is this, and I told it to write a temp.txt and it said it did so but it doesnt actually show up so I guess it's lying. I need this to be fixed. I am writing to it from Telegram.

OUTPUT
╭─   ~/.openclaw/workspace   master ?9   ✔ 16:47:28 
╰─ openclaw config get agents.defaults.workspace

🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.2 (85377a2)
The only open-source project where the mascot could eat the competition.

/Users/{my name}/.openclaw/workspace

╭─   ~/.openclaw/workspace   master ?9   ✔ 16:47:42 
╰─

left emberBOT
#

If the file isn’t in /Users/<you>/.openclaw/workspace, one of these is true:

  1. The Telegram messages are hitting a different Gateway instance / different user than the one whose workspace you’re looking at, or
  2. The model never actually executed the write tool (it only claimed it did), or
  3. It wrote into a different workspace (different profile / different agent / sandbox workspace).

We can make this non-hand-wavy quickly.

Step 1: Confirm the Gateway that Telegram is actually talking to

Run this on the machine you think is running the Telegram gateway:

openclaw gateway status
openclaw status --all

Key thing to look for: does it show Config (cli) and Config (service) pointing at different configs? That’s the classic “CLI shows workspace A, daemon uses workspace B” problem.

#

Step 2: Get ground truth: did write happen, and where?

On the Gateway host, run:

openclaw logs --follow

Then from Telegram, ask it again:

“Write a file temp.txt with the single line hello-123 in the workspace.”

In the log, you should see either:

  • a write tool call (with the exact path it wrote), or
  • a tool-policy deny / sandbox note / model/tool error.

If you don’t see any write tool call at all, then yes: the model is claiming work without tool execution (often happens with tool-flaky models or when tool calling is failing upstream).

#

Step 3: Quick “where did it go” search

If it wrote somewhere unexpected:

find ~/.openclaw -name temp.txt -print

That will catch “oops it wrote into a sandbox workspace under ~/.openclaw/sandboxes/...” too.


Paste the output of openclaw gateway status (especially the Config cli/service lines) plus the few log lines around the attempted temp.txt write, and I’ll tell you exactly which of the 3 cases it is and what to change.

livid ridge
#

Step 1:

Config (cli): ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
Config (service): ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
✓ Channel issues (none)

No, it literally doesn't actually write. Do you need my openclaw.json? Or how do we fix this?

left emberBOT
#

You don’t need to paste your whole openclaw.json (it’ll contain tokens) — but we do need one piece of ground truth:

Does the Gateway even attempt a write tool call when you ask from Telegram?

Right now you’ve proven config path matches (good), but that still leaves two very different failure modes:

  1. Tools aren’t being sent to the model (tool policy / byProvider restriction / agent override) → model will “say it wrote” but it literally can’t call write.
  2. Tools are available, but write is failing (would show an error + path).

Do this exact test (fast)

  1. On the Gateway host, run:
openclaw logs --follow
  1. While that’s running, from Telegram send:
#

write a file temp.txt containing hello-123

  1. Paste back the log lines from that moment (like ~30 lines around it).

What I’m looking for in the logs:

  • Either a tool=write call (with the resolved path), or
  • A line saying tools are denied / no tools / provider doesn’t support tools / tool schema error, etc.

Also run one quick “did it write somewhere else?” check

find ~/.openclaw -name temp.txt -print

If it turns up under ~/.openclaw/sandboxes/..., then it is writing — just not where you expected.

If you want to share config, share only this (redacted)

Paste just these sections from ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (remove tokens/keys):

#
  • tools: { ... } (including any byProvider)
  • agents: { defaults: { model, tools, sandbox, workspace } } + any agents.list[] overrides

Docs reference for how profiles/allowlists work: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools

Once you paste the log snippet, I can tell you exactly which of the two modes you’re in and what config change (or model change) fixes it.

livid ridge
#

No, it hasn't written it anywhere else.

"tools": {
"profile": "messaging",
"allow": [
"group:fs"
]
},

"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "google/gemini-flash-lite-latest"
},
"models": {
"google/gemini-flash-lite-latest": {}
},
"workspace": "/Users/{name}/.openclaw/workspace",
"compaction": {
"mode": "safeguard"
},
"maxConcurrent": 4,
"subagents": {
"maxConcurrent": 8
}
}
},

"gateway": {
"port": 18789,
"mode": "local",
"bind": "loopback",
"auth": {
"mode": "token",
"token": "{TKOEN}"
},
"tailscale": {
"mode": "off",
"resetOnExit": false
},
"nodes": {
"denyCommands": [
"camera.snap",
"camera.clip",
"screen.record",
"contacts.add",
"calendar.add",
"reminders.add",
"sms.send",
"exec"
]
}
},

LOGS
{"type":"message","id":"e4a878e3","parentId":"13e93b31","timestamp":"2026-03-06T15:46:28.674Z","message":{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<tool_code>write_file temp.txt "This is a simple check file."</tool_code>\n<final>[[reply_to_current]] I have created the file temp.txt containing the text "This is a simple check file." for your inspection.</final>"}],"api":"google-generative-ai","provider":"google","model":"gemini-flash-lite-latest","usage":{"input":11941,"output":62,"cacheRead":10485,"cacheWrite":0,"totalTokens":12003,"cost":{"input":0.0011941,"output":0.000024800000000000003,"cacheRead":0.00026212500000000004,"cacheWrite":0,"total":0.001481025}},"stopReason":"stop","timestamp":1772811987487}}

left emberBOT
#

Your logs are the smoking gun: OpenClaw never executed a real tool call.

What you pasted is just the model’s plain text output:

"<tool_code>write_file temp.txt ...</tool_code>"

That is not an OpenClaw tool invocation (write, edit, etc.), so nothing gets run and no file is created. So it’s not “the fs tool wrote but the file is invisible” — the model is basically roleplaying a tool call.

Why this is happening

You’re using:

  • google/gemini-flash-lite-latest

and (at least in your setup) that model/provider combo is not producing valid OpenClaw tool calls. Instead it emits fake <tool_code>write_file ... blocks.

#

How to fix it (real fix)

You need to switch the agent’s primary model to something that actually supports tool calling in OpenClaw (or at least follows the tool protocol reliably).

Since you have a model allowlist (agents.defaults.models), you must do both:

  1. Add the new model to agents.defaults.models
  2. Set agents.defaults.model.primary to it
  3. Restart the gateway

Easiest way is via CLI (so you don’t hand-edit JSON5):

openclaw models list
openclaw models set <provider/model-that-supports-tools>
openclaw gateway restart
#

I’m intentionally not naming models here because the “which ones work today” list changes fast — but openclaw models list + the community #models channel will get you a working pick quickly.

If you want to keep “flash-lite” for cheap chatting

Do a 2-agent setup:

  • agent A: cheap chat model
  • agent B: tool-capable model (file ops)
    …and route Telegram to B when you want file work (or enable spawning). If you want, paste your channels.telegram routing section and I’ll tell you the smallest config change.

If you think this should work with that Gemini model

This looks like a legit incompatibility/bug (model emits write_file “tool code” that OpenClaw doesn’t execute). If you file an issue, include exactly the log snippet you posted:
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues

If you tell me whether you prefer staying on Gemini or you’re OK switching provider, I’ll suggest the fastest configuration path (without dumping a giant model list here).

livid ridge
#

Maybe it is them model's fault. I can't find gemini-3.1-flash-list-preview when doing openclaw configure. Can I set it in the config instead or somewhere else?

"auth": {
"profiles": {
"google:default": {
"provider": "google",
"mode": "api_key"
}
}
},
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "google/gemini-flash-lite-latest"
},
"models": {
"google/gemini-flash-lite-latest": {}
},
"workspace": "/Users/{name}/.openclaw/workspace",
"compaction": {
"mode": "safeguard"
},
"maxConcurrent": 4,
"subagents": {
"maxConcurrent": 8
}
}
},

left emberBOT
#

Yes — you can set it in config, but there are two gotchas in your setup:

  1. openclaw configure won’t necessarily show every possible model ID (it tends to guide common choices).
  2. You have a model allowlist (agents.defaults.models). If a model isn’t in that map, OpenClaw will treat it as “not allowed” for selection/overrides.

Do this first: confirm the exact model IDs your install knows about

On the gateway host:

openclaw models list --all --provider google
# or: openclaw models list --all --provider google --plain

This avoids guessing (and avoids typos like flash-list vs flash-lite, etc.).

If the model you want is in the list: set it via CLI (recommended)

#
openclaw models set google/<exact-model-id-from-the-list>
openclaw gateway restart

That’s the clean path because it updates the right config keys for you.

If it’s NOT in the list, you can still try setting it manually

Because you’re using an allowlist, you must add it to agents.defaults.models and set it as primary:

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      model: { primary: "google/<your-model-id>" },
      models: {
#
        "google/gemini-flash-lite-latest": {},
        "google/<your-model-id>": {}
      }
    }
  }
}

Then:

openclaw gateway restart

Whether it works depends on whether the Google endpoint accepts that model ID for your key — but this is the right place to wire it in.

#

After switching models, re-test tool calling

Your previous logs show Gemini was outputting fake <tool_code>write_file ...</tool_code> instead of real tool calls. After the model change, repeat the temp.txt test + openclaw logs --follow. If tools are working you’ll see an actual write tool invocation (not <tool_code> text).

If you paste the output of openclaw models list --all --provider google (just the model names, no secrets), I can tell you which entries are likely to behave better for tool calling.

livid ridge
#

it doesnt exist according to openclaw but it exists in the Google API...

─   ~   ✔ 17:21:07 
╰─ openclaw gateway

🦞 OpenClaw 2026.3.2 (85377a2) — iMessage green bubble energy, but for everyone.

16:21:12 [canvas] host mounted at http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/canvas/ (root /Users/{name}/.openclaw/canvas)
16:21:12 [heartbeat] started
16:21:12 [health-monitor] started (interval: 300s, startup-grace: 60s, channel-connect-grace: 120s)
16:21:12 [gateway] agent model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview
16:21:12 [gateway] listening on ws://127.0.0.1:18789, ws://[::1]:18789 (PID 29607)
16:21:12 [gateway] log file: /tmp/openclaw/openclaw-2026-03-06.log
16:21:12 [browser/server] Browser control listening on http://127.0.0.1:18791/ (auth=token)
16:21:12 [telegram] [default] starting provider (@mc_socrates_bot)
16:21:12 [telegram] autoSelectFamily=true (default-node22)
16:21:12 [telegram] dnsResultOrder=ipv4first (default-node22)
16:21:19 [diagnostic] lane task error: lane=main durationMs=11 error="FailoverError: Unknown model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"
16:21:19 [diagnostic] lane task error: lane=session:agent:main:telegram:direct:7068600784 durationMs=22 error="FailoverError: Unknown model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview"
17:21:19 Embedded agent failed before reply: Unknown model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview
16:21:21 [telegram] sendMessage ok chat=7068600784 message=171

left emberBOT
#

That log means OpenClaw is rejecting the model before it even tries to call Google:

FailoverError: Unknown model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview

So even if the model ID exists in Google’s API, OpenClaw still needs to know it in its own model registry/catalog (that’s how it knows limits, pricing metadata, tool/vision capability flags, etc.). If it’s not in OpenClaw’s catalog for the google provider, you’ll get exactly this “Unknown model” error.

What to do

1) Use a model OpenClaw actually knows about

Run:

openclaw models list --all --provider google --plain

Pick one of the google/... entries from that list, then set it:

#
openclaw models set google/<model-from-the-list>

(And since you have an allowlist, make sure it’s present under agents.defaults.models too — models set usually handles this cleanly.)

2) If you specifically need that new model ID

You’ll need an OpenClaw version whose bundled catalog includes it.

Try updating to a newer channel (beta/dev), then re-run the list:

openclaw update --channel beta
openclaw models list --all --provider google --plain

If it still doesn’t show up even on beta/dev, it’s issue-worthy: OpenClaw needs a catalog update for that model ID.

#

File here (include the exact model id + that log snippet):
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues

3) Also double-check provider mismatch

Some model IDs exist in Vertex but not the API-key Gemini surface. If the model is Vertex-only, you’d need the google-vertex provider (different auth path) — not provider: google.


If you paste the output of:

openclaw models list --all --provider google --plain

I can tell you which available Google models are worth trying next to get real tool calling (and avoid the “fake <tool_code> write_file” behavior you saw with the lite model).

livid ridge
#

Nah, I'm trying to use gemini 2.5 flash not and still no file is created.... it just says it's creating it but it's really not. I think something is broken with my Openclaw setup or something. Help me fix it.

left emberBOT
#

If you switched to “Gemini 2.5 Flash” and it still only claims it created files, then this is almost certainly not your filesystem/workspace — it’s that the model/provider path still isn’t producing real OpenClaw tool calls.

The key clue from your earlier logs was this pattern:

  • assistant outputs text like <tool_code>write_file ...</tool_code>
  • no actual write tool invocation happens
  • therefore no file is ever created

That’s not a “broken workspace”; that’s “the model never called tools”.

One quick check to confirm (takes 30 seconds)

Run:

openclaw logs --follow
#

Then from Telegram ask again to create temp.txt.

Paste the single new log entry like you did before. If it again contains <tool_code>...write_file...</tool_code> (or anything that is not a real write tool call), then the conclusion is:

Conclusion

Your current google/... model route is running in a mode where OpenClaw isn’t getting native tool calls, so file tools will never execute (no matter which Gemini model ID you pick).

Practical fixes

  1. Use a provider/model that supports native tool calling in OpenClaw for file operations (OpenAI/Anthropic are the usual “just works” options).
  2. If you want to stay in the Google ecosystem, you may need a different Google provider route (e.g. Vertex) — but that’s a different auth setup than provider: google + API key.
  3. If you can reproduce “Gemini 2.5 Flash still outputs <tool_code> and never calls write”, that’s a solid GitHub issue with your log snippet:
    https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues

If you paste the new log line from the Gemini 2.5 Flash attempt, I’ll tell you immediately which bucket you’re in and what the smallest config change is.

livid ridge
#

I've got some Google Cloud credits. Can I use Vertex as the AI for OpenClaw?

left emberBOT
#

Yes. OpenClaw supports Google Vertex AI as a model provider — use the provider id:

  • google-vertex/...

Your GCP credits apply because Vertex usage is billed to your Google Cloud project.

What you need to do (high level)

  1. Enable Vertex AI in your GCP project (and billing must be enabled).

  2. Authenticate on the Gateway host using ADC (Application Default Credentials)
    OpenClaw’s Vertex provider uses gcloud ADC, not a GEMINI_API_KEY.

Typical options:

  • Dev machine: gcloud auth application-default login
  • Server: use a service account and set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/key.json
#
  1. Pick a Vertex model OpenClaw knows about and set it:
openclaw models list --all --provider google-vertex
openclaw models set google-vertex/<model-id>
openclaw models status
  1. If you keep an allowlist (agents.defaults.models), make sure the google-vertex/<model-id> entry is included there too (otherwise it’ll be “not allowed”).

Docs reference:

If you tell me whether your gateway is running on your Mac or a VPS, I can suggest the cleanest ADC setup (interactive login vs service account).

livid ridge
#

Okay, I dont understand how to provide the API key. I've geenreated one in Vertex in the goolge cloud console.

left emberBOT
#

Vertex doesn’t use an “API key” in the way the Gemini API does.

  • The key you generated in the Google Cloud Console is typically for Gemini API / Generative Language API style access.
  • Vertex AI (the google-vertex provider in OpenClaw) authenticates via Google Cloud ADC (OAuth / service account).

So the fix is: don’t paste that API key anywhere for Vertex. Instead, give the Gateway host Google credentials via ADC.

Option A (easiest on your Mac): gcloud ADC login

  1. Install the Google Cloud SDK (gcloud) if you don’t have it.
  2. Run:
gcloud auth application-default login
gcloud config set project <YOUR_PROJECT_ID>
# (optional but often helps billing/quota attribution)
gcloud auth application-default set-quota-project <YOUR_PROJECT_ID>
#

Then in OpenClaw:

openclaw models list --all --provider google-vertex
openclaw models set google-vertex/<model-id>
openclaw models status

Option B (server/VPS): service account JSON

  1. Create a service account with Vertex permissions (e.g. Vertex AI User).
  2. Download the JSON key to the gateway host.
  3. Set:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account.json
#

(You can put that in ~/.openclaw/.env or your service env so the gateway sees it.)

Important

Don’t post keys/JSON in Discord.

If you tell me where your Gateway runs (Mac vs VPS) and whether you’re running it as a background service, I can tell you the cleanest place to set ADC/env vars so OpenClaw reliably picks them up.

livid ridge
#

I did option A and it says:

Embedded agent failed before reply: No API key found for provider "google-vertex". . Configure auth for this agent (openclaw agents add <id>) or copy auth-profiles.json from the main agentDir.

left emberBOT
#

That error is coming from OpenClaw’s credential resolver, and it’s telling you what it’s currently looking for: an API key for the google-vertex provider.

So even though you did ADC login, OpenClaw still isn’t seeing any usable credential for google-vertex in its auth sources.

Fix: set the env var that matches the provider id

For a provider named google-vertex, OpenClaw will look for:

  • GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY (and Google providers also commonly fall back to GOOGLE_API_KEY)

Put your key in the gateway host env (best for launchd/system services is ~/.openclaw/.env):

cat >> ~/.openclaw/.env <<'EOF'
GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY=AIza...
EOF
#

Then restart the gateway:

openclaw gateway restart
# or stop the running `openclaw gateway` process and start it again

Verify:

openclaw models status

Important

  • Don’t paste the key into Discord.
  • This is separate from your GEMINI_API_KEY (that one is for the google provider).
#

If after setting GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY you still see auth problems, paste the redacted output of openclaw models status (it won’t print the key) and I’ll tell you exactly what OpenClaw is still missing.

livid ridge
#

I've added that API key. Same thing. I genuinely dont know wtf I'm doing right here. It stil can't find API key. I've added it in .env but notihgn. When I write that cat EOF thing I just get "heredoc>"

left emberBOT
#

heredoc> means your shell is waiting for the closing EOF line — you started a heredoc but never terminated it.

Easiest fix (no heredoc): edit the file directly

Run:

nano ~/.openclaw/.env

Add one line (no export, no spaces):

GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY=AIza...

Save: Ctrl+O → Enter, then exit: Ctrl+X.

#

Then restart the gateway (important):

openclaw gateway restart

Quick local sanity checks (don’t paste the output here)

Confirm the file exists:

ls -la ~/.openclaw/.env

Confirm the key line is present:

#
grep -n 'GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY' ~/.openclaw/.env

If it still says “can’t find API key”

Do this one-time debug test to separate “env not loaded” vs “wrong variable name”:

  1. Stop the gateway if it’s running in the foreground.
  2. In the same terminal, run:
export GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY="AIza..."
openclaw models status
  • If that works: your .env isn’t being picked up by the daemon/process you’re running.
  • If that still fails: we’re using the wrong credential source for google-vertex in your build, and we should look at openclaw models status output (redacted) + your openclaw gateway status.
#

If you paste the non-secret parts of openclaw models status (it doesn’t print the key), I’ll tell you what OpenClaw thinks the auth sources are for google-vertex.

livid ridge
#

Auth overview
Auth store : ~/.openclaw/agents/main/agent/auth-profiles.json
Shell env : off
Providers w/ OAuth/tokens (0): -

  • google effective=profiles:~/.openclaw/agents/main/agent/auth-profiles.json | profiles=1 (oauth=0, token=0, api_key=1) | google:default=AQ.Ab8RN...

Missing auth

  • google-vertex Run openclaw configure or set an API key env var.

OAuth/token status

  • none

╭─   ~   ✔ 18:38:08 
╰─

left emberBOT
#

That output is actually helpful — it tells us exactly what OpenClaw sees right now:

  • Shell env : off (meaning it’s not importing missing vars by running your login shell)
  • It does see a google:default API key in the auth store
  • It does NOT see anything for google-vertex, neither from env nor from auth store

So right now your GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY is not being picked up.

Fastest path: use openclaw configure (recommended)

Since models status explicitly suggests it:

openclaw configure

Then add/configure the credential for google-vertex there. This writes to:

#

~/.openclaw/agents/main/agent/auth-profiles.json

…and avoids all the .env/launchd/env-loading weirdness.

If you want to use .env anyway, double-check the right file

OpenClaw’s global env file is:

  • ~/.openclaw/.env (NOT ~/.openclaw/workspace/.env)

Run (safe to paste here):

ls -la ~/.openclaw/.env

Then edit it with nano:

#
nano ~/.openclaw/.env

Make sure the line is exactly (no export, no spaces):

GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY=AIza...

Restart gateway:

openclaw gateway restart

Quick debug test (local only — don’t paste the key)

#

In the same terminal, do:

export GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY="AIza..."
openclaw models status

If that makes google-vertex disappear from “Missing auth”, the variable name is correct and your .env file/path is the thing that’s wrong.

If you paste just the output of ls -la ~/.openclaw/.env (no contents) I can tell you if you’re editing the right file and whether permissions/ownership look off.

livid ridge
#

I seelct the vertex models but it STILL just uses google/gemini-3-pro-preview insead..... maybe I need to change the config json file instead. It says my rate limit is reached. But it's using google while it should be using google-vertex right??

left emberBOT
#

If it’s still saying it’s using google/gemini-3-pro-preview, then either:

  1. your configured primary model is still google/..., or
  2. your primary is google-vertex/... but it fails auth/quota, so OpenClaw fails over to a google/... fallback (and then you hit the Gemini rate limit).

We can tell which in 10 seconds.

Please run and paste this

openclaw models status

Specifically I’m looking for:

  • the resolved Primary model
  • any Fallbacks
  • the Missing auth section (does it still list google-vertex?)
#

How to force Vertex (once auth is OK)

If models status shows your primary is not Vertex, set it explicitly:

openclaw models list --all --provider google-vertex
openclaw models set google-vertex/<model-id>
openclaw gateway restart

If it is Vertex primary but still uses google/...

Then it’s failing over. Fix is usually:

  • google-vertex auth still missing (or not loaded by the running gateway), or
  • Vertex API not enabled / wrong project / permissions, or
  • you have a fallback list that includes google/gemini-3-pro-preview and it’s taking over when Vertex errors.

In that case, also paste the log lines around the failure (you’ll see a FailoverError showing why Vertex was skipped).

#

Send the openclaw models status output and I’ll tell you exactly which branch you’re in and what to change in config.

livid ridge
#

Again it can't find the API...

Embedded agent failed before reply: No API key found for provider "google-vertex". Auth store:

auth-profiles.json
{
"version": 1,
"profiles": {
"google:default": {
"type": "api_key",
"provider": "google",
"keyRef": {
"source": "env",
"provider": "default",
"id": "GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY"
}
}
},
"usageStats": {
"google:default": {
"errorCount": 0,
"lastUsed": 1772817612351,
"lastFailureAt": 1772807614119
}
}
}

openclaw.json
"auth": {
"profiles": {
"google:default": {
"provider": "google",
"mode": "api_key"
}
}
},
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "google-vertex/gemini-3-flash-preview"
},
"models": {
"google-vertex/gemini-3-flash-preview": {},
"google-vertex/gemini-3.1-pro-preview": {}
},
"workspace": "/Users/mateicananau/.openclaw/workspace",
"compaction": {
"mode": "safeguard"
},
"maxConcurrent": 4,
"subagents": {
"maxConcurrent": 8
}
}
},

left emberBOT
#

You’re super close — the problem is visible in what you pasted:

What’s wrong right now

Your auth-profiles.json only contains google:default and it’s for provider google:

"google:default": {
  "type": "api_key",
  "provider": "google",
  "keyRef": { "id": "GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY" }
}

So OpenClaw has no profile at all for provider google-vertex, which is exactly why it says:

No API key found for provider "google-vertex"

#

(Also: you’ve accidentally pointed the google provider at your vertex env var.)


Fix (recommended): add a real google-vertex auth profile via CLI

This avoids hand-editing JSON and avoids the .env loading confusion:

openclaw models auth add

When it prompts:

  • Provider: google-vertex
  • Credential type: api_key
  • Paste the key (or point it at an env var if you prefer)

Then verify:

#
openclaw models status

You should see google-vertex no longer under “Missing auth”.


If you want to hand-edit (what it should look like)

You need a google-vertex:default profile in the auth store, e.g.:

"google-vertex:default": {
  "type": "api_key",
  "provider": "google-vertex",
  "keyRef": {
#
    "source": "env",
    "provider": "default",
    "id": "GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY"
  }
}

…and your existing google:default should not reference GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY (it should reference your Gemini API key env var instead).


After that, your model config should start working

You already set:

#
"primary": "google-vertex/gemini-3-flash-preview"

Once the google-vertex auth profile exists, OpenClaw can actually use it.

If you run openclaw models auth add and it still doesn’t show up in openclaw models status, paste the redacted openclaw models status output again and I’ll tell you exactly what profile IDs it created (and which agent dir it wrote to).

livid ridge
#

It says "Vertex AI requires a project ID. Set GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT/GCLOUD_PROJECT or pass project in options."

left emberBOT
#

Good — that means OpenClaw is now actually getting far enough to try Vertex, and Vertex is telling you what it still needs: a GCP project id.

Vertex auth via API key/ADC still needs to know which project to bill/route against.

Fix: set the project ID in env (non-secret)

Pick your GCP Project ID (from the Cloud Console, or via gcloud config get-value project), then set one of these env vars:

  • GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT (recommended)
  • or GCLOUD_PROJECT

Easiest (since this isn’t secret): put it in openclaw.json

openclaw config set env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT "<your-project-id>"
# optional (some libs look for this name)
openclaw config set env.GCLOUD_PROJECT "<your-project-id>"
#

Then restart the gateway:

openclaw gateway restart

Alternative: put it in ~/.openclaw/.env

nano ~/.openclaw/.env
# add:
GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=<your-project-id>

After setting it, verify

openclaw models status
#

If it still complains, paste the new error line — next common missing piece is a location/region (but don’t set that until Vertex asks for it, to avoid guessing).

livid ridge
#

Vertex AI requires a location. Set GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION or pass location in options.

left emberBOT
#

Yep — Vertex wants the region/location too.

Set GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION (non-secret) the same way as the project id.

Set it in config (recommended)

openclaw config set env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION "us-central1"
openclaw gateway restart

Pick a location where Vertex AI + the Gemini model you chose is available (you can also match whatever region your Vertex AI console shows; common ones are us-central1, europe-west4, etc.).

After restart, re-check:

openclaw models status
#

Once it stops complaining about project/location, try the temp.txt write test again — at that point we’ll be able to see whether Vertex is actually doing real tool calls or still emitting <tool_code>…</tool_code>.

livid ridge
#

18:01:10 [agent/embedded] embedded run agent end: runId=4280fb76-5ddd-4fd5-b07b-526ec7aa08ff isError=true error=Cannot convert undefined or null to object
18:01:10 [telegram] sendMessage ok chat=7068600784 message=224

left emberBOT
#

That log line:

[agent/embedded] ... isError=true error=Cannot convert undefined or null to object

is an internal OpenClaw crash, not “you misconfigured the workspace”.

And it’s very likely the known Vertex regression people have hit recently (same symptom on Telegram + Vertex routes):
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues/32245

What to do next

1) Confirm it’s the Vertex path

In /tmp/openclaw/openclaw-2026-03-06.log, grab ~30 lines before that crash line — there’s usually a preceding lane task error that says what provider/model request failed.

2) Workaround (to get unstuck today)

#

Route your Telegram bot back to a non-Vertex provider for now (OpenAI/Anthropic/OpenRouter/etc.). Vertex runs won’t be reliable until that bug is fixed in a release.

3) If you want to stay on Vertex: update to a build that includes the fix (if available)

Try upgrading to beta/dev, then retry the same Vertex model:

openclaw update --channel beta
openclaw gateway restart

If beta/dev still reproduces the crash, please comment on that GitHub issue with:

  • your OpenClaw version (openclaw --version)
  • the provider/model you set (google-vertex/...)
  • the few log lines right before the crash

That’ll help maintainers confirm whether it’s fixed or still broken.

#

If you paste the 20–40 log lines right before Cannot convert undefined..., I’ll tell you whether it matches the known Vertex bug or a different failure (like a timeout/failover edge case).

livid ridge
#

Nope still says it cannot convert undefined or nul to object with nothing else to help............................ so all of this was for absolutley nothing because vertex atually doesn't work?

left emberBOT
#

Yeah — with that error (Cannot convert undefined or null to object) and no preceding “real” provider error, you’ve basically hit an OpenClaw bug in the Vertex path, not a config problem you can fix by tweaking JSON.

So in practical terms: Vertex is currently not usable for you right now (at least on 2026.3.2 + embedded runs via Telegram). All the project/location/auth work wasn’t “nothing” — it’s the right setup — but the runtime is crashing before it can do anything useful.

What you can do

A) Get file-writing working today (recommended)

Switch back to a non-Vertex provider/model that actually performs native tool calls.

Given your original symptom (“it says it wrote temp.txt but didn’t”), the key is: you need a model/provider combo where the logs show a real write tool invocation, not <tool_code>write_file …</tool_code>.

Quick path:

openclaw models list --all --provider google
openclaw models set google/<pick-one-from-the-list>
#
openclaw gateway restart

Then re-test writing temp.txt and check logs for an actual tool call.

(If you have access to an OpenAI/Anthropic key, those tend to be the most reliable for tool calling — but I’m not going to throw a model list at you here.)

B) If you really want Vertex: it’s an upstream bug → track it

There’s already a matching bug report:
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues/32245

Comment there with:

  • your version (openclaw --version)
  • that exact crash line
  • (optional) the model id you tried under google-vertex/...
#

That’s the fastest way to get it fixed/released.

If you want, paste your current openclaw models status output (no secrets) and I’ll tell you the cleanest “non-Vertex” model/provider choice from what your install actually has available, so you can finally verify the filesystem tools work.

livid ridge
#

Can I somehow use my google cloud credits as gemini api key?

left emberBOT
#

You can’t “turn credits into an API key” — an API key is just an auth credential. Credits only affect billing.

What you can do is:

  1. Create a Gemini API key in AI Studio, tied to a Google Cloud project
  2. Put that project on the Paid tier / Cloud Billing
  3. Then Gemini API usage is billed through Cloud Billing, and eligible credits on that billing account can offset the cost.

Official docs (worth reading closely because credit eligibility has exceptions):

Important detail from the billing docs: Google Cloud “welcome credit” / free trial credit generally can’t be used for Gemini API / AI Studio (there’s a grandfathered exception if the credit was granted before it became ineligible and hasn’t expired yet). Source: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/billing#cloud-credits

So the right mental model is:

  • API key → “who are you / which project are you using”
#
  • Credits → “how your bill is paid (if the credit type is eligible)”

If you tell me what kind of credits you have (welcome/trial vs promo vs billing credit on an existing billing account), I can tell you which bucket you’re likely in and what to click in AI Studio to confirm.

livid ridge
#

In Credits, on one it says Usage scope: Any service on this billing account. and on another it says "Certain usage; see the terms of the promotion for details." HWhere can I find that?

left emberBOT
#

That “Certain usage; see the terms of the promotion for details” is GCP-speak for “this credit is restricted to specific SKUs/services”.

Where to find the terms depends on what kind of promo it is, but these are the usual places:

  1. Billing → Credits → click the credit row

    • In the details pane, look for things like Promotion name / Offer / Credit ID / Program.
    • Sometimes there’s a direct “terms” link, but often it’s just an identifier.
  2. The original source of the credit

    • If it came from a program (Startup credits, partner promo, event promo, etc.), the terms are usually in:
      • the email you received when it was granted/redeemed, or
      • the program portal where you accepted the offer.
  3. If you can’t find a link anywhere

    • Use the Credit ID / Promotion name from the Credits page and contact Cloud Billing support (or your org’s billing admin/TAM if you have one). They can tell you exactly which services/SKUs are eligible for that promo.

If you paste (redacting anything you consider sensitive) just the Credit name + Credit ID + what program you think it came from (startup, trial, etc.), I can tell you where people usually find the terms for that specific type.

livid ridge
#

its the rial credit for GenAI App Builder

left emberBOT
#

Got it — “Trial credit for GenAI App Builder” is not a general-purpose GCP credit. It’s usually restricted to the GenAI App Builder / Vertex AI Search & Conversation SKUs (so it often won’t apply to plain Gemini API usage).

Where to find the “terms of the promotion”

For that specific credit type, Google usually does not give a nice public “one permalink” in the Billing UI. The terms are typically in one of these places:

  1. The email / offer you redeemed (or the program page you clicked “activate” on).
    That’s the most common place the “eligible services” list lives.

  2. Figure out the restriction by SKU (most reliable)
    In Cloud Billing, you can see exactly what SKUs the credit applies to:

    • Billing → Reports (tabular / cost table)
    • Enable columns like SKU, Credit type, Credit name, Credit ID
    • Filter Credits → Promotions
      Then you’ll see which SKUs the promo credit is actually offsetting.
  3. If you still can’t locate the offer text: contact Billing support and give them the Credit ID shown on the Credits page. They can tell you the exact eligibility.

#

For reference, GenAI App Builder pricing (the product family your credit is meant for) is here:
https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/pricing

If you tell me whether your goal is “use this credit to pay for Gemini API calls” vs “use it for Vertex AI Search/Agent Builder”, I can point you to the exact product/SKU path that usually consumes that credit.

livid ridge
#

I've been trying to install openclaw on Google Cloud using the web ssh. But it's ben stuck like this for about 30 minutes:

  🦞 OpenClaw Installer
  Gateway online—please keep hands, feet, and appendages inside the shell at all times.

✓ Detected: linux

Install plan
OS: linux
Install method: npm
Requested version: latest

[1/3] Preparing environment
✓ Node.js v22.22.1 found
¡ Active Node.js: v22.22.1 (/usr/bin/node)
¡ Active npm: 10.9.4 (/usr/bin/npm)

[2/3] Installing OpenClaw
✓ Git already installed
¡ Installing OpenClaw v2026.3.7
left emberBOT
#

That line is almost certainly the installer sitting inside an npm install -g openclaw@2026.3.7 (and npm is notorious for looking “stuck” with no output).

First: check if it’s actually still doing work

Open a second Web SSH tab to the VM and run:

ps aux | egrep 'npm|node' | head -20
top -o %CPU
free -h
dmesg | tail -50

What to look for:

  • If you see npm/node burning CPU and memory isn’t dead → it’s probably still installing.
  • If dmesg shows an OOM kill → your VM is too small and npm got killed mid-install.

If nothing is happening (or it OOM’d): cancel and rerun with verbose output

#

In the installer tab: Ctrl+C, then run:

curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --verbose

That’s the official “installer stuck” debug path from the FAQ and will show where it hangs.

GCP-specific note

If you’re trying to run this as a 24/7 gateway on a Compute Engine VM, the docs recommend the Docker VPS guide for GCP (more reliable than npm global installs in tiny VMs):
https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/gcp

If you paste your VM machine type (e2-micro/e2-small/…) + the output of dmesg | tail -50 after it “stalls”, I can tell you if this is just slow npm, network/DNS, or an OOM kill.

livid ridge
#

Help me install tihis with Docker for GCP. I'm web SSHd into it

left emberBOT
#

Do this from your GCP Web SSH session (copy/paste). This follows the official Docker flow and works well on Compute Engine.

Docs for reference:


0) Check your VM size (important)

If you’re on a tiny VM (1GB RAM), building the image can OOM. You can pull a prebuilt image instead (step 3).

Run:

free -h
#

If RAM is ~1GB, plan to set OPENCLAW_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openclaw/openclaw:latest (below).


1) Install Docker + Compose

(Debian/Ubuntu)

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git curl ca-certificates
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
exit

Then reconnect (important so docker group applies), and verify:

#
docker --version
docker compose version

2) Clone OpenClaw and run the Docker setup script

git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw

3) Recommended on small VMs: pull a prebuilt image (skip building)

export OPENCLAW_IMAGE="ghcr.io/openclaw/openclaw:latest"
#

Now run the setup:

./docker-setup.sh

That script will:

  • set up compose
  • run onboarding
  • generate a gateway token into .env
  • start the gateway container

4) Access the Control UI from your laptop (recommended)

From your local machine (not the web SSH), make an SSH tunnel to the VM:

#
gcloud compute ssh <vm-name> --zone <zone> -- -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789

Then open on your laptop:

http://127.0.0.1:18789/


If you tell me your VM OS (Debian vs Ubuntu) + machine type (e2-micro/e2-small/etc.), I’ll tailor the exact commands (and if you don’t have gcloud locally, we can do the “still safe” tunnel alternative).

livid ridge
#

Do I acutaully need Docker for this? Why?

left emberBOT
#

No — you don’t need Docker.

OpenClaw can run perfectly fine “native” on the VM (installer → openclaw onboard --install-daemon → runs as a service). Docker is optional.

Why people use Docker on a GCP/VPS anyway

Mostly because it makes the “always-on server” story less painful:

  • Repeatable environment: dependencies, Node version quirks, native builds, etc. are isolated from the VM.
  • Easier recovery: if something gets weird, you can rebuild/recreate the container without wiping your saved state (since ~/.openclaw + workspace are volume-mounted).
  • Avoids global npm install weirdness (which is exactly where you got stuck).
  • Cleaner upgrades/rollbacks: swap image tag, restart.

Downsides of Docker

  • More moving parts (Docker + Compose + volumes)
  • Harder if you want to “just poke files” without thinking about container paths (though volumes make it manageable)

The nuance

#
  • Gateway-in-Docker is optional.
  • Agent sandboxing uses Docker too, but you can still run the gateway on the host and only sandbox tools.

If you want the simplest path without Docker on GCP, I’d do the git install (not npm) on the VM. If you tell me your VM OS (Debian/Ubuntu) + RAM, I’ll give you the clean non-Docker commands.

livid ridge
#

I don't want Docker. Let's do that. I'm on e2-micro

left emberBOT
#

Cool — let’s do the non-Docker, “run on the VM directly” install. On GCP this is usually best with the git (hackable) install so you avoid global npm install -g hangs.

0) If your installer is still running, cancel it

In that stuck installer terminal: Ctrl+C

1) Make sure basics are present

On the VM:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git curl ca-certificates

2) Re-run the installer using the git method + verbose output

curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --verbose
#

This gives you a real repo checkout (much easier to debug) and avoids the global npm install path that got “stuck”.

After it finishes, start a new shell (or re-SSH), then:

openclaw --version

3) Run onboarding + install the daemon (recommended on a VM)

openclaw onboard --install-daemon

Then check:

#
openclaw gateway status
openclaw status

4) Access the dashboard from your laptop (recommended)

Keep the gateway bound to loopback on the VM and use an SSH tunnel:

gcloud compute ssh <vm-name> --zone <zone> -- -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789

Then open on your laptop:

http://127.0.0.1:18789/


#

Before you run it: what distro is your VM (Debian 12 vs Ubuntu), and what machine type (e2-micro/e2-small/etc.)? If it’s super small, I’ll give you the “low-RAM safe” path so onboarding doesn’t get OOM-killed.

livid ridge
#

I' using e2-micro. Installing node-lamma-cpp seems to be taking a very long time:

Scope: all 37 workspace projects
Lockfile is up to date, resolution step is skipped
Packages: +1245
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Downloading openclaw@2026.3.2: 26.48 MB/26.48 MB, done
Downloading koffi@2.15.1: 18.25 MB/18.25 MB, done
Downloading @napi-rs/canvas-linux-x64-gnu@0.1.95: 13.94 MB/13.94 MB, done
Downloading @napi-rs/canvas-linux-x64-musl@0.1.95: 13.33 MB/13.33 MB, done
Packages are hard linked from the content-addressable store to the virtual store.
Content-addressable store is at: /home/username/.local/share/pnpm/store/v10
Virtual store is at: node_modules/.pnpm
Downloading @img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64@1.2.4: 7.65 MB/7.65 MB, done
Downloading @img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64@1.2.4: 7.53 MB/7.53 MB, done
Downloading ogg-opus-decoder@1.7.3: 6.87 MB/6.87 MB, done
Downloading @wasm-audio-decoders/opus-ml@0.0.2: 6.39 MB/6.39 MB, done
Downloading node-llama-cpp@3.16.2: 28.41 MB/28.41 MB, done
Downloading @node-llama-cpp/linux-x64@3.16.2: 7.42 MB/7.42 MB, done
Downloading pdfjs-dist@5.5.207: 10.31 MB/10.31 MB, done
Downloading @node-llama-cpp/linux-x64-vulkan@3.16.2: 24.10 MB/24.10 MB, done
 WARN  GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-llama-cpp/linux-x64-cuda/-/linux-x64-cuda-3.16.2.tgz error (ECONNRESET). Will retry in 10 seconds. 2 retries left.3.16.2: 89.61 MB/194.22 MB
 WARN  GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-llama-cpp/linux-x64-cuda-ext/-/linux-x64-cuda-ext-3.16.2.tgz error (ECONNRESET). Will retry in 10 seconds. 2 retries left.89.61 MB/194.22 MB
Downloading @node-llama-cpp/linux-x64-cuda@3.16.2: 124.72 MB/124.72 MB, done
Progress: resolved 1245, reused 0, downloaded 729, added 321
Downloading @node-llama-cpp/linux-x64-cuda-ext@3.16.2: 65.69 MB/194.22 MB

left emberBOT
#

Yeah, that’s (unfortunately) pretty normal on a tiny e2‑micro.

What you’re seeing isn’t “compiling llama.cpp” — it’s pnpm pulling huge prebuilt binaries for node-llama-cpp (including CUDA/Vulkan variants), and you’re hitting transient network resets:

  • ECONNRESET = the connection to registry.npmjs.org got dropped mid-download
  • pnpm will retry and usually recovers, but big 100–200MB tarballs are painful on flaky links

What I’d do (pick one)

Option A — just let it run

  • If it eventually fails, rerun the exact same install command / script.
  • Because pnpm has already downloaded a ton into its store, the retry run is usually much faster.

Option B — install on a bigger VM (recommended)

  • Temporarily switch the VM to e2-small just for install/build (way fewer timeouts / OOM risk), then switch back down after.
  • The git install path is heavy (you saw “Packages: +1245”), so micro instances are the worst case.
#

Option C — use the npm install method on micro

  • If your goal is “just run the gateway”, the npm install method is typically lighter than the full git workspace install.

One practical tip

If you’re doing this in Web SSH, run the install inside tmux so disconnects don’t kill it:

sudo apt-get install -y tmux
tmux
# run install

If you tell me your region + whether you’re on the free tier network, I can suggest the least painful path (micro → small → micro, or just switch back to npm).

livid ridge
#

Yes do so. I'm not on hte free tier, it costs 6 USD a month it says

left emberBOT
#

Alright — if you’re paying anyway, the clean move is: temporarily bump the VM to e2-small, finish install, then (optionally) drop back to e2-micro.

Heads-up before you do it

  • You must stop the VM to change machine type (you’ll get disconnected from Web SSH).
  • If your VM uses an ephemeral external IP, stopping can change the IP when it restarts. (Not usually a big deal during install; just be aware.)

Option 1 (easiest): do it in the GCP Console UI

  1. Go to Compute Engine → VM instances
  2. Click your instance
  3. Click STOP
  4. After it stops, click EDIT
  5. Under Machine configuration → Machine type, pick e2-small
  6. Save
  7. Click START
  8. Reconnect via SSH
#

Then rerun the install (or just rerun pnpm install / the installer — it’ll reuse the pnpm store you already downloaded).


Option 2: gcloud commands (Cloud Shell / local terminal)

Replace <name> and <zone>:

gcloud compute instances stop <name> --zone <zone>
gcloud compute instances set-machine-type <name> --zone <zone> --machine-type e2-small
gcloud compute instances start <name> --zone <zone>

Once you’re on e2-small, your pnpm downloads should stop timing out as much, and you’re far less likely to hit OOM during builds.

#

Tell me your instance name + zone (from the VM list), and I’ll paste the exact gcloud commands filled in.

livid ridge
#

It has installed it but it says -bash: openclaw: command not found

left emberBOT
#

That’s almost always just PATH not refreshed (the installer put the openclaw binary somewhere, but your current SSH shell doesn’t know about it yet).

Quick fix (try in this order)

1) Reconnect your SSH session

In Web SSH: type exit, then SSH back in and try:

openclaw --version

2) Or just reload your shell init files

source ~/.profile || true
source ~/.bashrc || true
hash -r
#
openclaw --version

If it still says “command not found”, locate where it installed

Run:

npm config get prefix
ls -la "$(npm config get prefix)/bin" | grep -i openclaw || true
command -v openclaw || true
echo "$PATH" | tr ':' '\n' | head -50

What we’re checking:

  • npm config get prefix → where global npm binaries go
  • <prefix>/bin should contain openclaw
#
  • that <prefix>/bin must be in $PATH

Paste the output of those commands (they’re safe) and I’ll tell you the exact one-liner to add to PATH for your VM.

livid ridge
#

Still openclaw is not found.

Output:

echo "$PATH" | tr ':' '\n' | head -50
/home/username/.npm-global
ls: cannot access '/home/username/.npm-global/bin': No such file or directory
/home/username/.local/bin
/home/username/.npm-global/bin
/home/username/.local/bin
/home/username/.local/bin
/home/username/.npm-global/bin
/home/username/.local/bin
/home/username/.local/bin
/home/username/.npm-global/bin
/usr/local/bin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/local/games
/usr/games
username@socrates-vps:~$

left emberBOT
#

This is expected if you used the git/from-source install path: it installs the repo + deps, but it does not automatically put an openclaw binary on your PATH.

You have two easy options:

Option A (fastest): run it from inside the repo

Find the repo the installer cloned (often ~/openclaw), then:

ls ~
cd ~/openclaw   # if that folder exists
pnpm openclaw --version

If that works, the install is fine — it’s just not globally linked.

Option B (make openclaw available globally): pnpm link --global

From the repo root:

#
cd ~/openclaw
pnpm link --global

Now make sure your pnpm global bin dir is on PATH:

pnpm bin -g

Whatever that prints needs to be in $PATH. For bash, add it to ~/.bashrc:

echo 'export PATH="$(pnpm bin -g):$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
#
hash -r
openclaw --version

Why your current PATH looks weird

You have /home/username/.npm-global/bin in PATH but the directory doesn’t exist — so that won’t help.

Run these and paste the output (safe) and I’ll tell you the exact cd path + PATH line you need:

ls ~
ls -la ~/openclaw 2>/dev/null || true
pnpm bin -g
livid ridge
#

Shouldnt I just do a normal install instead...? It saysa the following:

username@socrates-vps:~/openclaw$ cd ~/openclaw
username@socrates-vps:~/openclaw$ pnpm openclaw --version

openclaw@2026.3.8 openclaw /home/username/openclaw
node scripts/run-node.mjs --version

[openclaw] Building TypeScript (dist is stale).
 ERR_PNPM_RECURSIVE_EXEC_FIRST_FAIL  Command "tsdown" not found
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 254.
username@socrates-vps:~/openclaw$ cd ~/openclaw
pnpm link --global
 ERR_PNPM_NO_GLOBAL_BIN_DIR  Unable to find the global bin directory

Run "pnpm setup" to create it automatically, or set the global-bin-dir setting, or the PNPM_HOME env variable. The global bin directory should be in the PATH.
username@socrates-vps:~/openclaw$

left emberBOT
#

Yep — in your situation, a normal install is the right move.

What you’re doing right now is effectively “run from source”, and OpenClaw is trying to build itself on-demand:

  • Building TypeScript (dist is stale)
  • then it fails because build tooling isn’t present: Command "tsdown" not found

That’s exactly the kind of pain you were trying to avoid on a small VPS.

And pnpm link --global failing is just because pnpm global mode isn’t set up yet (pnpm setup / PNPM_HOME), which is another detour.


Recommended: switch to the normal global install (no build step)

On the VM:

#
sudo npm install -g openclaw@latest
openclaw --version
openclaw onboard --install-daemon

This installs the published OpenClaw package (with dist/ already built), so it won’t try to run tsdown at runtime.

If sudo isn’t available / you don’t want global installs, say so and I’ll give you the “user prefix” version.


If you insist on running from source (not recommended on micro)

You’d need to do the full flow:

  1. pnpm setup (creates PNPM_HOME/global bin dir)
  2. pnpm install (must complete successfully)
#
  1. pnpm build (+ UI build)
  2. then pnpm link --global

…but honestly: don’t do this on an e2-micro unless you enjoy suffering.


If you paste the output of:

node -v
npm -v
sudo -n true && echo "sudo: ok" || echo "sudo: no"

I’ll tell you which exact “normal install” command path is best for your VM.

livid ridge
#

Well if i do the nrmal install should I uninstall the earlier one I had?

left emberBOT
#

Probably no, you don’t need to uninstall anything first.

What you have right now looks like a source checkout at ~/openclaw that never got linked globally (pnpm link --global failed), so there isn’t an “old openclaw binary” sitting in your PATH anyway.

What happens if you do the normal install now

  • sudo npm install -g openclaw@latest will place a real openclaw binary in a global bin dir (typically /usr/local/bin/openclaw or similar).
  • Your state (~/.openclaw/ + ~/.openclaw/workspace) is separate and should be kept — that’s your config/workspace/sessions.

The only thing to watch out for: “which openclaw am I running?”

After installing, run:

command -v openclaw
openclaw --version

If it points to the global npm path, you’re good.

#

Optional cleanup (only for tidiness)

If you want to avoid confusion later, just move the source repo out of the way:

mv ~/openclaw ~/openclaw-src-backup

(No need to delete it.)

If you did previously manage to install a global OpenClaw via npm, you can check with:

npm list -g --depth=0 | grep openclaw

…and only then consider uninstalling.

livid ridge
left emberBOT
#

Yes — that’s the recommended “normal install” path.

On a clean VM it should:

  1. install OpenClaw globally (npm)
  2. then launch onboarding

I’d run it like this (so you get useful output if it hangs again):

curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --verbose

If you want to only install the CLI first (no wizard yet), do:

#
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --no-onboard --verbose
openclaw --version
openclaw onboard --install-daemon

And you don’t need to delete ~/openclaw first — just move it aside later if you want to avoid confusion.

livid ridge
#

After having set up my openclaw, can/should I donwngrade back from e2-small to e2-micro?

left emberBOT
#

You can downgrade back to e2‑micro, but whether you should depends on how you use OpenClaw.

When e2‑micro is usually OK

  • You’re running a lightweight gateway (a couple channels, not doing heavy browser/tool work)
  • You’re not running big installs/builds on the box
  • You’re OK with “occasionally it gets OOM-killed / needs a restart” if memory spikes

When e2‑micro is usually painful (and e2‑small is worth it)

  • Anything that triggers builds (from-source installs, big pnpm installs, Docker builds)
  • Heavier channels / lots of concurrent sessions
  • Any “agentic” workloads that keep lots of context around
  • You want it to be boring-reliable 24/7

Practical advice

  • If cost matters: try e2‑micro after setup, but keep an eye on memory and crashes for a day.
  • If you see OOM kills / weird stalls: go back to e2‑small.
#

Reminder: changing machine type requires stop → change type → start, and your external IP can change unless you reserved a static IP.

If you tell me which channels you’re running (Telegram/Discord/etc.) and whether you plan to use tools like browser/exec a lot, I’ll give a straight “micro is fine” vs “don’t bother, stay small” recommendation.

livid ridge
#

If i close my SSH, can I still chat to it through telegram?

left emberBOT
#

Yes as long as the Gateway is running as a service/daemon.

  • If you ran the gateway in the foreground like openclaw gateway inside your SSH session, then closing SSH will kill it → Telegram will stop working.
  • If you did openclaw onboard --install-daemon (recommended) and the gateway shows as running, then you can close SSH and keep chatting on Telegram.

Quick check:

openclaw gateway status

If it says Runtime: running (and RPC probe ok), you’re good to disconnect.

livid ridge
#

How do I do restart then? I did oipenclaw stop and restart but it then says port 18789 is still running

left emberBOT
#

That “port 18789 is still running” almost always means there’s still a Gateway process listening (either a stuck old one, or you accidentally have two gateways: one from the daemon + one you started manually).

1) First, see what OpenClaw thinks is running

Run and paste this:

openclaw gateway status

2) Then find who is holding the port

Run one of these (whichever exists on your VM):

ss -ltnp | grep 18789 || true

or:

#
lsof -nP -iTCP:18789 -sTCP:LISTEN || true

This will show the PID + command that’s listening on :18789.

3) Stop the right thing

  • If it shows an openclaw/node ... openclaw ... gateway process that’s not going away after openclaw gateway stop, you can kill it:
kill <PID>
# if needed:
sudo kill <PID>

Then start clean:

#
openclaw gateway start

Common gotcha

If you ever ran openclaw gateway manually in an SSH tab, that foreground process will also bind 18789 and can conflict with the daemon. In that case: stop the manual one (Ctrl+C) and manage only via openclaw gateway start|stop|restart.

Paste the ss/lsof output and I’ll tell you exactly which PID is the offender.

livid ridge
#

Can/should we check available space before downgrading form small to micro?

left emberBOT
#

You can check disk space, but it’s not really related to downgrading e2-small → e2-micro.

Changing the machine type only changes CPU/RAM pricing/perf — it does not change your boot disk size or what’s stored on it.

That said, it’s still smart to sanity-check you’re not about to fill the disk (logs + workspace can grow). Quick checks:

df -h
du -sh ~/.openclaw ~/.openclaw/workspace 2>/dev/null || true

For the downgrade decision, the more important check is RAM headroom (micro = 1GB):

free -h
livid ridge
#

Can I acrutally run openclaw on micro? Is that fine?

left emberBOT
#

Yes, you can run OpenClaw on e2‑micro — it’s just not “fine” in the sense of reliable-for-anything.

When e2‑micro is fine

  • 1–2 light channels (Telegram DM only, for example)
  • low message volume
  • no heavy tooling (browser automation, big file ops, lots of concurrent runs)
  • you’re OK restarting it occasionally if it gets OOM-killed

When e2‑micro will feel bad

  • anything that builds/installs a lot (pnpm installs, running from source)
  • higher traffic / multiple users
  • long-context / tool-heavy agents
  • running multiple concurrent sessions

If you try micro: do these sanity checks

  • Make sure the gateway is running as a daemon: openclaw gateway status
  • Watch memory for a day:
#
free -h
dmesg | grep -i oom | tail -20

If you see OOM kills or the bot stops replying, bump back to e2‑small. For most people who want “24/7 and boring”, e2‑small is the sweet spot.

livid ridge
#

This happened when I tried doing openclaw gateway on hte e2-micro:

[1132:0x37d76000] 18797 ms: Mark-Compact 476.0 (493.0) -> 475.0 (496.3) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 564.54 / 0.00 ms (average mu = 0.483, current mu = 0.162) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed
[1132:0x37d76000] 19414 ms: Mark-Compact 479.1 (496.3) -> 477.1 (498.3) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 587.77 / 0.00 ms (average mu = 0.294, current mu = 0.048) allocation failure; scavenge might not succeed

<--- JS stacktrace --->

FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

1: 0xe42d60 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [openclaw-gateway]
2: 0x121ddd0 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [openclaw-gateway]
3: 0x121e0a7 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [openclaw-gateway]
4: 0x144ba05 [openclaw-gateway]
5: 0x1465299 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [openclaw-gateway]
6: 0x1439948 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithLightRetrySlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [openclaw-gateway]
7: 0x143a875 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFailSlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [openclaw-gateway]
8: 0x141354e v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin) [openclaw-gateway]
9: 0x18740bc v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInYoungGeneration(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [openclaw-gateway]
10: 0x1dd1476 [openclaw-gateway]

left emberBOT
#

That log is the smoking gun: e2‑micro is too small for a normal OpenClaw gateway run in your setup.

It’s not a “bug” — it’s Node/V8 hitting its heap ceiling:

  • FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
  • You’re already at ~476–479 MB heap during GC, then it dies.

On an e2‑micro (≈1GB RAM), once you subtract OS + caches + whatever else is running, there just isn’t enough headroom for a gateway that loads models/channels/UI/session state.

Recommendation

Stay on e2‑small (2GB) for a boring, stable gateway. That’s exactly why the docs call e2‑small the minimum “reliable” size.

If you absolutely must run micro (not recommended)

Your only real options are:

  1. Add swap (slower, but can prevent hard crashes), and/or
  2. try to reduce what’s loaded / concurrency (still may crash)
#

Swap example (Debian/Ubuntu):

sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
free -h

But honestly: swap will keep it limping, not “healthy”.

If you want, paste free -h from micro right before starting the gateway — but based on this trace, I’d stop fighting it and keep e2‑small.

livid ridge
#

Can i check if there's something else runnning that shouldn't be running? Just to make sure that all RAM is going toward what's actually needed?

left emberBOT
#

Yep — good instinct. You can sanity‑check what’s using RAM, but also note: on Linux, “used” memory includes filesystem cache that’s reclaimable, so the number that matters is usually available from free -h.

Quick snapshot (RAM + top memory hogs)

free -h

ps aux --sort=-rss | head -25

Look at the RSS column (resident memory). Anything huge besides openclaw/node is suspicious.

More readable “top by memory”

ps -eo pid,user,comm,rss,%mem --sort=-rss | head -25

Check if you have multiple OpenClaw instances

#
pgrep -af openclaw || true
pgrep -af node | head -50

If you’re on systemd, list running services

systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running | head -50

Paste the output of free -h + the top ~10 lines of the ps ... --sort=-rss command and I’ll tell you if anything looks safe to stop (and what not to touch on a GCP VM, like the guest agent).

livid ridge
#

PID USER COMMAND RSS %MEM
942 root otelopscol 78876 7.9
392 root google_osconfig 34372 3.4
714 root core_plugin 23116 2.3
390 root google_guest_ag 17352 1.7
988 root fluent-bit 16648 1.6
890 root google_cloud_op 15652 1.5
694 Debian-+ exim4 12796 1.2
397 root unattended-upgr 11508 1.1
369 root networkd-dispat 10292 1.0
207 root systemd-journal 8148 0.8
391 root google_guest_co 6888 0.6
1642 mateica+ ps 4204 0.4
358 root haveged 3932 0.3
1 root systemd 3784 0.3
835 root sshd 3716 0.3
959 mateica+ bash 3412 0.3
666 mateica+ (sd-pam) 3176 0.3
396 polkitd polkitd 3064 0.3
958 mateica+ sshd 2284 0.2
351 systemd+ systemd-resolve 2236 0.2
400 mateica+ systemd 2152 0.2
951 root sshd 2072 0.2
230 root systemd-udevd 1740 0.1
239 systemd+ systemd-network 1680 0.1

left emberBOT
#

That list looks totally “normal for a GCP VM” — and it also explains why e2‑micro is rough:

What’s eating your RAM

Top consumers are basically Google’s management/monitoring stack:

  • otelopscol (~79 MB) + fluent-bit (~17 MB) + google_cloud_op... (~16 MB)
    → that’s the Google Cloud Ops Agent (metrics/logs)
  • google_osconfig (~34 MB)
    → OS Config agent (patch/config management)
  • google_guest_ag... (~17 MB)
    → guest agent

That’s easily ~150MB+ of RAM before you run anything of your own.

Can you stop them?

Yes, but only if you’re OK with the tradeoffs:

  • Disabling Ops Agent = you lose Cloud Logging / Monitoring from the VM (unless you set up something else).