Having played through with every civ currently available, I've noticed that unique tile improvements tend to be useless in the Modern Age, for two reasons:
- Cities are heavily urbanized by this point, with little to no rural districts left, and heavily focused on attaining new specialists.
- Almost all towns are set to a specialization, and don't acquire any new tiles. So you only have their existing tiles to work with.
So realistically, you can only make use of tile improvements by settling new Towns. But finding good spots for them will usually be hard at this stage in the game, and a big micro-management load on the player. Modern-age civs with unique tile improvements need to have their improvements revised.